七年級(jí)英語(下)復(fù)習(xí)提綱一

七年級(jí)英語（下）復(fù)習(xí)提綱一unit1wheresyourpenpalfrom?短語：.befrom=comefrom來自于 2.livein居住在 3.onweekends在周末4.writetosb=writealettertosb給某人寫信；寫信給某人5.intheworld在世界上6.inchina在中國7.penpal筆友8.14yearsold14歲9.favoritesubject最喜

歡的科目10.theunitedstates美國theunitedkingdom英newyork紐11.speakenglish講英語likeanddislike愛憎19.gotothemovies去看電影playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)二.重點(diǎn)句式:1wheresyourpenpalfrom?=wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/wheredoeshelive?3whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4iwantapenpalinchina.5icanspeakenglishandalittlefrench.6

pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7canyouwritetomesoon?8ilikegoingto

themovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三.本單元的國家，人民、語言對(duì)應(yīng)。1Canada Canadian english/french2franco french french2japan japanese japanese4australia—~australian english5theunitedstates american english6theunitedkingdom-'britishenghishunit2where?sthepostoffice?—.askingways：（問路）1.whereis(thenearest) 9?（最近的）……在哪里？2.canyoutellinethewayto???…？你能告訴我去……的路嗎？3.howcanigetto ?我怎樣到迗……呢？4.isthere nearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有??….嗎？5.whichisthewayto?哪條是去……的 路？showingtheways：（指路）gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿著這

條街一直走。turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二個(gè)路

口向左轉(zhuǎn)。youwillfinditonyourright.你會(huì)在你右手

邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.離

這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。you’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交車去。

（you’dbetter+動(dòng)詞原形）詞組acrossfrom 在 的對(duì)面acrossfrom thebank在銀行的對(duì)面nextto 緊靠 nexttothesupermarket

緊靠超市between and 在 和 之間betweentheparkandthezoo在公園和動(dòng)物園之間among表示位于三者或三者以上之間infrontof……在……前面thereisatree

infrontoftheclassroom.課室前面有棵樹。inthefrontof 在 （內(nèi)）的前部thereis

adeskinthefrontoftheclassroom<課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。5*behind 在 后面behindmyhouse在我家

后面 5 turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof 在某物的左/右邊onthe

leftofourschool在我們學(xué)校的左邊onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右邊onmyleft

在我左邊gostraight一直走down/along 沿著 （街道down/along

centerstreet沿著中央街intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10

welcometo 歡迎來到 11.take/haveawalk散步12.thebeginning

of 的開始，前端atthebeginningof 在 的開始，前端in

thebeginning起初，一開始 613.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩

得開心，過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。ihadfunyesterday,ihadagoodtime

yesterday,ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi

坐出租車到達(dá)：getto+地方gethere/there/home

到這/那/家arrivein+大地方iarriveinbeijing.arrive

at+小地方iarriveatthebank,reach+地方goacross從物體表面橫過goacrossthestreet橫過馬路gothrough從空間穿過gothroughtheforest穿過樹林7on+街道的名稱。eg：oncenterstreetat+具體門牌號(hào)+街道的名稱eg：at6center

street三.重難點(diǎn)解析enjoydoingsth享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事ienjoyreading.我喜愛讀書。到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶doing.ifinishcleaningtheroom.我掃完了這間屋子。hopetodosth希望做某事ihopetopass

thisexam.我希望通過這次考試。hope+從句ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望

明天將會(huì)睛朗。8（從句即是一個(gè)小句子，這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子

中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrowwillbe

fine是一個(gè)從句，它又放在ihope的后面，形成句中有

句。）3.if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。ifihavemuchmoney,iwillgotothemoon.如

果我有許多錢，我就會(huì)去月球。ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthe

supermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對(duì)1、new—old2,quiet busy3、dirty clean4、big smallunit3whydoyoulikekoalabears?9一.重點(diǎn)詞組eatgrasseatleavesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofsouthafricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeveryday duringtheday交際用語Lwhydoyoulikepandas?becausethey’re

veryclever.2.whydoeshelikekoalas?becausetheyre

kindofinteresting.3<wherearelionsfrom?theyarefromsouth

africa.104.whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?ilikedogs，too.why?becausetheyrefriendlyandclever.5<mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeat

grass.6<she*sveryshy.7.heisfromaustralia.hesleepsduringtheday，butatnighthe

getsupandeatsleaves.heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hoursevery

day.let’sseethepandasfirst.11.they"re

kindofinteresting.12.whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13.whydo

youwanttoseethelions?重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義111、kindof有點(diǎn)，稍微koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。kind還有“種類”的意思如：各種各樣的allkindsofwehaveallkinds

ofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、 chinan.中國african.非洲china和africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，

而且和介詞in連用。therearemanykindsoftigersinchina,there

aremanykindsofscaryanimalsinafrica.3、 friendlyadj.友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動(dòng)詞連用,

befriendlyothepeopleinchengduareveryfriendly.124、withprep.跟，同，和…在一起iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語或賓

語，連接主語時(shí)，如果有i,i通常放在and之后，如:myfatherandiusuallyplaychesstogether.playwith“和 起玩耍”“玩…”ioftenplaywithmypetdog<don’tplaywith

water!5、day和night是一對(duì)反義詞，day表示白天或一

天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常說intheday，duringtheday，atnighto13koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、 leafn.葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves,類似的變化還有：wife一wives,wolf—wolves,knife—knives,scarf scarfs(scarves)等o7、 hourn.小時(shí)；點(diǎn)鐘hour前邊通常加上冠詞an

表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”，即：anhour。thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinan

hour.8、 befrom來自…befrom=comefrompandasarefromchina.=pandascomeform

china.9、meatn.（食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許14多”時(shí)，使用much來修飾，即：muchmeatheeatsmuch

meateveryday.10、grassn.草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多

時(shí)，使用much來修飾，即：muchgrass。thereismuchgrassontheplayground.語法知識(shí)特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、

“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等開頭，對(duì)某一具體問題進(jìn)行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：1.疑問句+—般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例

如：what’syourgrandfatherJstelephonenumber?你

爺爺?shù)碾娫捥?hào)碼是多少？whoisthatboywithbigeyes?那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩

是誰？whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？15whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴？wheredoeshelive?他住在哪兒?howareyou?你好嗎？howold