【高考核心詞匯考前沖刺】介詞短語辨析+單選100題高考英語詞匯查漏補缺沖刺訓(xùn)練

【高考核心詞匯考前沖刺】專題介詞短語辨析單選100題高考英語詞匯查漏補缺沖刺訓(xùn)練（含解析）一、單項選擇1．Ifyouknowfirstaidmethods,youcanbecalmerandmorehelpful______emergency.A．inspiteof B．onaccountof C．onthebasisof D．incaseof2．Thesecommentscame________specialquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.A．inresponseto B．inmemoryofC．intouchwith D．inpossessionof3．Whenwevisitedthewardthenextmorning,wewereamazedtoseethat________,bothboyswerestillalive.A．a(chǎn)gainstallodds B．a(chǎn)bovethehorizonC．beyondallpraise D．behindtheschedule4．Ithinkitisbettertoreadagoodbookcarefullythantoreadmany______.A．a(chǎn)trandom B．bychance C．onpurpose D．inturn5．Allthesongswereperformedveryskillfullyattheconcertlastnight—Ienjoyedthelastone______.A．inreturn B．inpanic C．inparticular D．inorder6．TheNorthandSouthPolesrepresentsthefinalfrontiersofexplorationonEarth,and________theyhavebecomeanstrongattractionforbothresearchersandtourists.A．inotherwords B．a(chǎn)saconsequenceC．bytheway D．onthecontrary7．Scientistshavefoundthatimaginationisgeneratedintherightsideofthebrain;________,theleftsideofthebrainisthoughttobe“l(fā)ogical”.A．inotherwords B．inconsequence C．inaword D．incontrast8．Manypeoplebelievecloningis________naturebutIthinkitisawayofhelpingnature.A．beneath B．farfrom C．a(chǎn)headof D．a(chǎn)gainst9．—DidTonywinthegame?—No.Stayinguplatemadehimathisworst________physicalsituation.A．incaseof B．intermsof C．infavorof D．inspiteof10．Let’ssaythathospitalsarelosingmoney.___________,ifpeoplearehealthy,don’tthinkofitaslosingmoney;thinkofitassavinglives.A．Foranother B．Asaresult C．Inotherwords D．Ontheotherhand11．—IwassurprisedtoseewildflowersinAlaska.—Manypeoplethinkthereisnothingiceandsnow.A．exceptfor B．ratherthanC．a(chǎn)partfrom D．regardlessof12．Britain’sPrimeMinisterandthehealthsecretary,theman________Britain’sfightagainstthecoronavirusbothtestedpositiveforthedisease.A．inhonourof B．inthenameofC．inchargeof D．intermsof13．________youradvertisementinyesterday’snewspaper,Iaminterestedinapplyingforthepostoftourleader.A．Onbehalfof B．Inchargeof C．Inresponseto D．Withreferenceto14．AtBRICSsummitinXiamen,Chinaandmembercountriescontinuedtoenhancethedevelopmentandcooperation______economy,trade,science,technologyandetc.A．a(chǎn)saresultof B．resultin C．inregardto D．inresponseto15．DorianGraysacrificeshistrueself________physicalbeautyandpleasure,whichleadstohisdestructionintheend.A．a(chǎn)tthemercyof B．inpursuitof C．inhonorof D．insearchof16．Theinvestigationgroupwasformedin2010,______providingasolutionforbettercontrollingteenagecrime.A．ontheassumptionof B．intheabsenceofC．withtheobjectiveof D．inacknowledgementof17．Ourfriendswillbehereinhalfanhour.________we’llhavesometea.A．Uptonow B．Allatonce C．Inthemeanwhile D．Nowandthen18．Let’smakejointeffortstoprotecttheenvironmentandlive________nature.A．invain B．inmemoryof C．inharmonywith D．incontrolof19．Martinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_____hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A．a(chǎn)saconsequence B．fromtimetotimeC．tohisastonishment D．a(chǎn)llofasudden20．Hesaidhewouldbe_____meintheelection,butinfacthewasn’t,whichupsetme.A．inneedof B．infavourof C．insearchof D．inhonourof21．Oncewehavedecidedonourtrip,wehadbetterbookahotel________becausetheroomsareusuallyfullinthebusytourismseason.A．insight B．indetail C．inadvance D．inshock22．Thedictionaryis______:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.A．outofcontrol B．outofdate C．outofsight D．outofreach23．Itishopedthateveryonehasaccesstogoodmedicalcare______hisabilitytopay.A．inthefaceof B．inspiteofC．regardlessof D．inthepossessionof24．Thedictionaryis________:manynewwordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.A．outofcontrol B．outofdate C．uptodate D．outofreach25．Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse________aweek’saccommodation.A．inexchangefor B．inanswerto C．incontactwith D．inmemoryof26．Thecompanyisputtingmoremoneyintothebuildingofanewfactory________thefast-growingdemandfortheproductsinthemarket.A．inresponseto B．inreturnfor C．incaseof D．inplaceof27．Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsong______.A．inadvance B．inparticular C．inpanic D．inaddition28．It’sonlyrightthathumanbeingsshouldlearntolive_______naturebecausetheycoexistwitheachother.A．inhonourof B．inharmonywith C．inreturnfor D．incontrolof29．MyfatherhasgotajobinNewYork,soweareleavingthiscountry________．A．forgood B．ondisplayC．onreflection D．inpanic30．Thoughlackingthenecessaryworkingexperience,mycousingotthejob_______herconfidenceandfexibility.A．byvirtueof B．intermsof C．inresponseto D．ontopof31．Summerisalreadyapproaching,butthegarden’sconstructionis________completion.A．a(chǎn)partfrom B．intermsof C．onaccountof D．farfrom32．Ifsomeoneis________youcansuggestthattheygetsomeexercise.A．outoforder B．outofwork C．outofcontrol D．outofshape33．Wecontinuedtowork________thefactthatitwasraining.A．inchargeof B．regardlessof C．insteadof D．participatein34．—What_______ishetalkingabout?—Nobodyknows.Heisalwaystalkingtohimself.A．onaverage B．onearth C．ondemand D．onpurpose35．Mr.Greenalwaysdoeswhathewants,_________whatwesaytohim.A．insteadof B．becauseof C．regardlessof D．outof36．Mostpeopleare

______severepunishmentondrunkdriving,whichcausesagreatnumberofroadaccidentseachyear.A．infavourof B．incaseof C．infaceof D．inhonorof37．Itseemedasifeverythingwas______.ThebigwaveblockedtheirwayandCaptainBlackorderedthesailorstospeeduptoescape.A．inanend B．toanend C．a(chǎn)tanend D．foranend38．______theUN,internationalassistancehasbeenorganizedtohelpcontaintheoutbreak.A．Bymeansof B．InthecommandofC．Atthemercyof D．Attherequestof39．Ifit’safriendorarelative,alwaysusehand-writtenletters______typingbecausetheyrepresentyoursincerity.A．incontradictionto B．inpreferenceto C．inresponseto D．inregardto40．________popularbelief,notallcatslikefish.Somekindsofcatsevenhatethesmelloffish.A．Owingto B．Regardlessof C．Contraryto D．Withthehelpof41．Thepolicehadgoteverythingreadywhenthethiefenteredthesupermarketandtheytookhim.A．byaccident B．onpurposeC．bysurprise D．bycoincidence42．a(chǎn)fewfaults,sheisatrustworthyteacher,whoispopularwithus.A．Apartby B．ApartfromC．Beside D．Besides43．Theweatherwasmildandrainythroughouttheweek.A．byturns B．inturnC．ontheturn D．outofturn44．AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheAsianGames,whichwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A．innature B．inreturnC．inturn D．infact45．Aftertheaccident,whodoyouthinkwillSusan?A．inplaceof B．insteadofC．takeplaceof D．taketheplaceof46．bepunishedbytheteacher，Alicehadtomakeupanexcuseforhavingbeenabsentfromschool.A．Soasto B．AsfarasC．Aswellas D．Inordernotto47．Wearewritingtothemanger_____therepairsrecentlycarriedoutattheaboveaddress.A．withtheexceptionof B．withthepurposeofC．withreferenceto D．withaviewto48．Ifyouletpressurebenefit________upsetyou，muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthought.A．morethan B．ratherthanC．otherthan D．lessthan49．Theopponentswere______theballformostofthematch,andatlasttheywonthegame.A．inthepossessionof B．inpossessionofC．inthepossessionby D．inpossessionby50．Alargepartofhumanactivity,particularlyinrelationtotheenvironment,is________conditionsorevents.A．inresponseto B．infavorof C．incontrastto D．inexcessof51．Thelettershouldbetoyou.A．initsway B．onitswayC．bytheway D．innoway52．Therewasanotheraccidentforhimthatday.Howunluckyhewas!A．intheway B．instore C．ineffect D．incase53．It’squitelikelythatthespyleftthecountryonaspecialplane.A．inanger B．insecret C．inexcitement D．inhighspirits54．Atthetime,IthoughtIwasright,but_______Irealizedwhathesaidwasreasonable.A．forgood B．onreflection C．invain D．a(chǎn)taglance55．Carryingoutdiseasepreventionandcontrolinsuchalargecountryis________amiraclebecausenoneofuscouldhaveimaginedtherapidrecoveryofallwalksoflife.A．nothingshortof B．ontopof C．a(chǎn)taheightof D．inthewayof56．Awarenessofhowmuchwe_________socialmediacanhelpusstepawayfromitandcommunicatewitheachotherbetter.A．relyon B．puton C．turnon D．takeon57．Allchildrenareentitledtoahigh-qualityeducation________theirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.A．regardlessof B．inspiteofC．despite D．withregardto58．Henry,pleaseremembertophoneinyourorderfiveormoredays________departure.A．priorto B．uptoC．owingto D．dueto59．WithMother’sDay____,Maxwantstoseizetheopportunitytoexpresshisloveforhismother.A．onthewhole B．onthecontrary C．onthehorizon D．onthecorner60．Itisn’tsomuchwhetherheworkshard;thequestioniswhetherheworks_____.A．a(chǎn)boveall B．inall C．a(chǎn)tall D．a(chǎn)fterall61．LilyhelpedmewhenIwasintrouble,butaskedfornothing_______.A．inreturn B．inrelief C．incharge D．inaddition62．herskillfulhandlingoftheaffair,theproblemwassolved.A．Inadditionto B．Thanksto C．Accordingto D．Dueto63．Innoprovince__________Guangdong,asisoftensaid,canonetastesuchalargevarietyoffood,asit’sconsideredaparadisefordiners.A．ratherthan B．morethan C．insteadof D．otherthan64．_____theQatarWorldCup2022,Chineseelementsarespottedbysportsloversaroundtheworld,includingthestadiumsbuiltbyChina,andtwolovelygiantpandas.A．Incommonwith B．Intheleadof C．Thanksto D．Insearchof65．HenevergaveuplearningEnglish.Thatwaswhyhewassuccessful______.A．a(chǎn)tleast B．a(chǎn)tmost C．a(chǎn)tlast D．a(chǎn)tfirst66．Thelittlegirldancedaroundhermother________her.A．a(chǎn)tthesightof B．catchsightof C．a(chǎn)tfirstsight D．outofsight67．Likesomeofmyclassmates,Icannotliveuptomyteachers’expectations;________Iletthemdown.A．inotherwords B．a(chǎn)fterallC．what’smore D．moreorless68．Thefirefighterssoongotthefireinthebuilding________.A．underattack B．undercontrolC．underconstruction D．understudy69．Icameherefornothingelsebuttoseeyou.A．onpurpose B．byaccidentC．forthepurpose D．tothepurpose70．TheInternetsuppliesuswithalotofinformation，butsomeoftheinformationisoutofandnotusefulanymore.A．date B．controlC．order D．mind71．Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse________aladder.A．bythemeans B．byallmeans C．bywaysof D．bymeansof72．Itissaidthatthemountainismorebeautiful_____.A．inthedistance B．inadistance C．a(chǎn)tthedistance D．withinadistance73．________yourbadworkIamforcedtodismissyou.A．Withaviewto B．InthefaceofC．Inprotestagainst D．Inconsequenceof74．Childrencangrowhealthily________good________.A．under;conditions B．in;condition C．on;conditions D．a(chǎn)t;condition75．Thosewhoare________theirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenomoreadvancesinlife.A．contentto B．satisfiedof C．pleasedto D．contentwith76．_____externalappearancesareconcerned，radioactivematerialsdonotlookdifferentfromothersubstances.A．Asfaras B．AslongasC．Assoonas D．Asmuchas77．ThepresidentisvisitingNewYork________thetradetalks.A．incontrastwith B．inconnectionwithC．inconsequenceof D．inaccordancewith78．Themanagerpromisedtodealwiththecomplaint________hereachedtheoffice.A．a(chǎn)tthetime B．everytime C．themoment D．a(chǎn)tthemoment79．________thesebigspenders,therearealsoteensthatproveageisnobarrier________makinggooduseofmoney.A．Inmemoryof;with B．Incontrastto;toC．Onbehalfof;of D．Inharmonywith;for80．Keepexercisingregularly,oryou’llget________.A．outofshape B．outofbreath C．outofcontrol D．outoforder81．Aftertheirstayinthehotel,thecustomerspraisedthemanager,who,________,praisedhisstaff.A．indoubt B．incharge C．inreturn D．inturn82．Thereweremaybe60or70peoplethere._______,theroomwaspacked.A．Atanyrate B．Onthecontrary C．Outofthequestion D．Outoftheblue83．TheoutbreakofCovid-19isbecomingincreasinglyserious,thecitizenstowearmaskswhengoingout.A．Onthecontrary B．InotherwordsC．Asaconsequence D．Onthewhole84．Thecustomerpraisedthemanager,who,______praisedhisstaff.A．a(chǎn)trandom B．bychance C．inturn D．onoccasion85．—Hey,Leo,doyoufancyseeingmovies?—Definitely.SomeofthemarenotbadandthefilmTheShawshankRedemption,________isexcellent.A．incommon B．intotalC．inparticular D．ingeneral86．Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse________aweek’saccommodation.A．inrespectof B．inexchangefor C．bymeansof D．inplaceof87．_______allmyclassmates,Iwishtosaythankstotheteachersforgivingussomuchsupport.A．InspiteofB．InsteadofC．OnbehalfofD．Regardlessof88．Playingtoomanygames______Tom’slackofsleepanddarkcirclesunderhiseyes.A．ledto B．turnedto C．resultedto D．dueto89．Willallthose_______theproposalraisetheirhands?A．inspiteof B．inexcessof C．infavorof D．incontrastto90．Theyoungman________wasCharlesDarwin,whowasfascinatedbyrocks,plantsandanimal.A．inarow B．ondisplay C．inquestion D．a(chǎn)taglance91．Tomhastokeephispetdogoutdoorsbecauseitoftengets________whenheisdoingthehousework.A．inarow B．inhisway C．invain D．underconstruction92．Itriedtocommunicatewithhimonce,but_______,Ifailed.A．inparticular B．tobehonestC．onthecontrary D．generallyspeaking93．Jimmy’sfathercoughsfrequently________smoking.A．incontrastto B．inconsequenceofC．inmemoryof D．infavorof94．________thebeautifulseaview,thefive-starhotelalsooffersdifferentkindsoftraditionaldishes.A．Insteadof B．Apartfrom C．Onbehalfof D．Farfrom95．I’mfar________andI’llnevergetthisreportdonebyFriday.A．belowsurface B．beyondcontrolC．behindschedule D．a(chǎn)boveaverage96．ChinesepatrioticcartoonistWuheqilinregardshissatireillustrationswhichquicklygoviralonChinesesocialmediaasawaytopointoutjusticeinsteadofintentionallyattackingwesternregime,westernmediaoranything_____.A．inparticular B．a(chǎn)tlength C．oncredit D．inconflict97．Yousaythemanagermightnotagreetotheplan.________,Iwillnotputitforwardinthemeetingtomorrowmorning.A．Inthatcase B．Bynomeans C．Foronething D．Onthecontrary98．Inplayingbasketball,YaoMinghasanadvantage________others.A．with B．for C．over D．on99．________popularopinion,thenewlymarriedhusbandswithhighereducationachievementaremorelikelytochooseinter-generationalco-residence.A．Contraryto B．Comparedto C．Contrastto D．Similarto100．Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldare________theChinesecultureandwouldliketopayavisittoourcountry.A．a(chǎn)ttractedto B．suitablefor C．nervousabout D．readyfor參考答案：1．D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如果你知道急救方法，在緊急情況下你會更冷靜，更樂于助人。A.inspiteof盡管；B.onaccountof由于；因為；C.onthebasisof根據(jù)；D.incaseof萬一；若發(fā)生某事。由句意可知，該句是if引導(dǎo)的條件句，表示如果你知道急救知識，若發(fā)生緊急情況則會更冷靜，更樂于助人。故選D項。2．A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這些評論是對當(dāng)?shù)赜浾呓?jīng)常提出的特殊問題的回應(yīng)。A.inresponseto回答，回應(yīng)；B.inmemoryof記憶；C.intouchwith聯(lián)系；D.inpossessionof占有。根據(jù)后文“specialquestions”可知，此處指對特殊問題的回應(yīng)。故選A。3．A【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：第二天早上我們?nèi)タ床》繒r，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)盡管困難重重，兩個男孩都活了下來。A.againstallodds突破萬難；B.abovethehorizon水平線以上；C.beyondallpraise贊美不完；D.behindtheschedule落后于預(yù)定計劃。根據(jù)后文“bothboyswerestillalive”指突破萬難活下來，故選A。4．A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我認為認真讀一本好書比隨便讀很多書要好。A.atrandom隨便地；B.bychance偶然；C.onpurpose故意地；D.inturn反過來。根據(jù)上文“readagoodbookcarefullythantoreadmany”可知，指認真讀一本好書比隨便讀很多書要好。故選A。5．C【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在昨晚的音樂會上，所有的歌曲都演奏得非常巧妙——我特別喜歡最后一首。A.inreturn作為回報；B.inpanic驚慌地；C.inparticular特別地；D.inorder有秩序地。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“特別”是最后一首歌，應(yīng)為inparticular。故選C項。6．B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：北極和南極代表著地球上最后的探索前沿，因此它們對研究人員和游客都有很強的吸引力。A.inotherwords換句話說；B.asaconsequence因此；C.bytheway順便說一下；D.onthecontrary正相反。根據(jù)“TheNorthandSouthPolesrepresentsthefinalfrontiersofexplorationonEarth”和“theyhavebecomeanstrongattractionforbothresearchersandtourists”可知，前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選B。7．D【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，想象力產(chǎn)生于大腦的右半腦；相比之下，左腦被認為是“有邏輯的”。A.inotherwords換句話說；B.inconsequence因此、結(jié)果；C.inaword總之；D.incontrast比較起來、相比之下。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表明科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)人的左右腦作用不一樣，填空處表示把前后內(nèi)容作對比。故選D項。8．D【詳解】考查介詞（短語）辨析。句意：許多人認為克隆是違反自然的，但我認為這是一種幫助自然的方式。A.beneath在……之下；B.farfrom遠離；C.aheadof領(lǐng)先；D.against反對。表示“違背自然”用againstnature。故選D。9．B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：--托尼贏了比賽嗎？-沒有。熬夜使他就身體狀況而言是最差的。A.incaseof萬一；B.intermsof就...而言；C.infavorof贊成；D.inspiteof不管。分析句意可知，此處使用intermsof符合語境，即就身體狀況這一方面而言，情況最差。故選B項。10．D【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：假設(shè)醫(yī)院在賠錢。另一方面，如果人們是健康的，不要認為這是賠錢；把它看作是拯救生命。A.Foranother其次；B.Asaresult結(jié)果；C.Inotherwords換句話說；D.Ontheotherhand另一方面。表示引出相對照的另一點用ontheotherhand。故選D。11．C【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：——我很驚訝看見阿拉斯加有野花。——很多人認為那里除了冰雪什么也沒有。A.expectfor除了（表排除）；B.ratherthan而不是；C.apartfrom除了（包括或不包括）；D.regardlessof不管、不顧。根據(jù)“IwassurprisedtoseewildflowersinAlaska”可知，此處表示“除了冰雪以外沒有別的東西”，故選C。12．C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：英國首相和衛(wèi)生大臣，這個負責(zé)英國抗擊冠狀病毒的人，都被檢測出對該病毒呈陽性。A.inhonourof為紀念；B.inthenameof以……的名義；C.inchargeof負責(zé)，主管；D.intermsof就……而言。根據(jù)上文“Britain’sPrimeMinisterandthehealthsecretary”可知這個人負責(zé)英國抗擊冠狀病毒，故選C。13．D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)貴公司在昨天報紙上刊登的廣告，本人對應(yīng)聘領(lǐng)隊一職很感興趣。A.Onbehalfof代表某人；B.Inchargeof掌管；C.Inresponseto作為對……的答復(fù)；D.Withreferenceto根據(jù)。根據(jù)后文“Iaminterestedinapplyingforthepostoftourleader.”可知此處是在求職，所以是根據(jù)報紙上的廣告。故選D項。14．C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在廈門金磚國家峰會上，中國與成員國繼續(xù)加強在經(jīng)貿(mào)、科技、教育、文化、衛(wèi)生等領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展與務(wù)實合作。A.asaresultof由于；B.resultin導(dǎo)致；C.inregardto關(guān)于；在...方面；D.inresponseto回應(yīng)。根據(jù)economy,trade,science,technology可知，此處表示“關(guān)于”，故inregardto符合句意。故選C項。15．B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：多里安·格雷為了追求身體的美麗和快樂而犧牲了真實的自我，這最終導(dǎo)致了他的毀滅。A.atthemercyof受……支配；B.inpursuitof追求；C.inhonorof為了紀念；D.insearchof尋找。根據(jù)句意可知，inpursuitof“追求”符合題意。故選B。16．C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：調(diào)查小組于2010年成立，目的是為更好地遏止青少年犯罪提供解決辦法。A.ontheassumptionof基于……的假設(shè)；B.intheabsenceof由于缺席；C.withtheobjectiveof目的是為了；D.inacknowledgementof承認。根據(jù)providingasolutionforbettercontrollingteenagecrime.可知，空后解釋了調(diào)查小組成立的目的，介詞短語withtheobjectiveof符合語境。故選C。17．C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我們的朋友半小時后會到。在此期間，我們會喝點茶。A.Uptonow到目前為止；B.Allatonce突然，立即，一瞬間；C.Inthemeanwhile與此同時；D.Nowandthen不時地。分析句子可知，空格處表示“在等待朋友的這段時間”，Inthemeanwhile符合句意。故選C項。18．C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：讓我們共同努力，保護環(huán)境，與自然和諧相處。A.invain徒勞；B.inmemoryof紀念；C.inharmonywith與……和諧；D.incontrolof控制。根據(jù)上文“protecttheenvironmentandlive”可知，指和自然和諧相處。故選C。19．A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：馬丁得了一種奇怪的發(fā)燒，病得很厲害。結(jié)果他吃不下，睡不著。A.asaconsequence結(jié)果；B.fromtimetotime有時，不時；C.tohisastonishment使他吃驚的是；D.allofasudden突然。由“hecouldneithereatnorsleep”可知，句子表示“結(jié)果他吃不下，睡不著”，空格處意為“結(jié)果”，故選A。20．B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他說他會在選舉中支持我，但實際上他沒有，這使我很不高興。A.inneedof需要；B.infavourof支持；C.insearchof尋找；D.inhonourof為了紀念。此處表示“支持”用infavourof。故選B。21．C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：一旦我們決定了旅行，我們最好提前預(yù)訂旅館，因為在旅游旺季，房間通常都很滿。A.insight看得見；B.indetail詳細地；C.inadvance提前；D.inshock震驚地。由“becausetheroomsareusuallyfullinthebusytourismseason”可知，句子表示“一旦我們決定了旅行，我們最好提前預(yù)訂旅館”，空格處意為“提前”，故選C。22．B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這本詞典已經(jīng)過時了：自從出版以來，這種語言又增加了許多單詞。A.outofcontrol失去控制；B.outofdate過時；C.outofsight看不見；D.outofreach夠不著。根據(jù)“manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished”可知，該字典已經(jīng)過時了。故選B。23．C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：希望每個人都能獲得良好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)，無論其支付能力如何。A.inthefaceof在……面前；面對；B.inspiteof盡管；不管；C.regardlessof不管；不顧；無論；D.inthepossessionof為……擁有。inspiteof表示的是一種讓步關(guān)系；regardlessof表示的是條件關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意，此處指“無論其支付能力如何”，故用regardlessof。故選C。24．B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這本詞典已經(jīng)過時了：自從它出版以來，許多新詞被添加到了這門語言中。A.outofcontrol失控；B.outofdate過時；C.uptodate至今；D.outofreach夠不著。由“manynewwordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished”可知，字典已經(jīng)過時了，很多詞都不在字典里。故選B項。25．A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我提出粉刷房子以換取一周的住宿。A.inexchangefor作為交換；B.inanswerto作為對……的答復(fù)；C.incontactwith與……保持聯(lián)系；D.inmemoryof作為對……的紀念。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指用粉刷房子作為住宿一周的交換，inexchangefor符合題意。故選A。26．A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：公司投入更多的資金建設(shè)新工廠以應(yīng)對市場對產(chǎn)品快速增長的需求。A.inresponseto作為對……的回應(yīng)；B.inreturnfor作為回報；C.incaseof萬一；D.inplaceof代替；根據(jù)下文“thefast-growingdemandfortheproductsinthemarket(市場對產(chǎn)品快速增長的需求)”可知，公司建設(shè)新工廠的目的是應(yīng)對市場需求，故選A項。27．B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：音樂會很好——我特別喜歡最后一首歌。A.inadvance預(yù)先、提前；B.inparticular尤其、特別；C.inpanic驚慌的；D.inaddition另外、此外。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示尤為喜歡最后一首歌，inparticular符合句意。故選B項。28．B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這是唯一正確的，人類應(yīng)該學(xué)會與自然和諧共處，因為他們彼此共存。A.inhonourof為紀念；B.inharmonywith與……和諧；C.inreturnfor作為……的報答；D.incontrolof控制。根據(jù)后文“naturebecausetheycoexistwitheachother”指和自然和諧共處，故選B。29．A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我父親在紐約找到了一份工作，所以我們要永遠離開這個國家。A.forgood永久地，長久地；B.

ondisplay在展出；C.onreflection經(jīng)鄭重考慮后；D.inpanic恐慌地，驚恐地。父親在另一個國家的城市找到工作，全家就要長久離開原來生活的國家去工作地居住生活，所以“長久地離開”符合語境。故選A項。30．A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：雖然缺乏必要的工作經(jīng)驗，但我表姐憑借她的自信和靈活性得到了這份工作。A.byvirtueof憑借；B.intermsof依據(jù)；C.inresponseto響應(yīng)；D.ontopof另外。根據(jù)“herconfidenceandfexibility”可知，此處是指憑借她的自信和靈活性得到了這份工作。故選A。31．D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：夏天已經(jīng)來臨，但是花園的建設(shè)還遠遠沒有完成。A.apartfrom除……之外；B.intermsof根據(jù)；C.onaccountof由于，因為；D.farfrom遠非。由but可知，前后語意轉(zhuǎn)折，故farfrom“遠非”符合句意。故選D。32．D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如果有人健康狀況不好，你可以建議他們做一些鍛煉。A.outoforder不正常；B.outofwork失業(yè)；C.outofcontrol失去控制；D.outofshape健康狀況不好。根據(jù)空后youcansuggestthattheygetsomeexercise可知，此處為介詞短語outofshape“健康狀況不好”，滿足句意要求。故選D項。33．B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我們不顧下雨繼續(xù)工作。A.inchargeof負責(zé)；B.regardlessof不顧；C.insteadof而不是；D.participatein參加。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為介詞短語regardlessof“不顧”，滿足句意要求。故選B項。34．B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：—他到底在說什么？—沒人知道。他總是自言自語。A.onaverage平均起來，按平均值；B.onearth究竟，到底；C.ondemand要求；D.onpurpose故意地，特意地，有意地。根據(jù)句意以及分析句子可知，空格處表示的意思是“究竟，到底”，在句子中做狀語，onearth符合句意。故選B項。35．A【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：格林先生總是做他想做的，而不是我們對他說的。A.insteadof代替，而不是；B.becauseof因為；C.regardlessof不管；不顧；D.outof由于。根據(jù)上下文可知，前后是替代關(guān)系，用insteadof，故選A。36．A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：大多數(shù)人贊成嚴厲懲罰酒駕，因為酒駕每年都會造成大量的交通事故。A.infavourof支持；贊成；B.incaseof以防；C.infaceof面臨；D.inhonorof為了紀念。根據(jù)“whichcausesagreatnumberofroadaccidentseachyear.”可知，大多數(shù)人贊成嚴厲懲罰酒駕。故選A。37．C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：似乎一切都到了盡頭。大浪擋住了他們的去路，布萊克船長命令水手們加快速度逃脫。A.inanend無此短語；B.toanend不單獨使用，常用于cometoanend；C.atanend結(jié)束，終止，耗盡；D.foranend無此短語。根據(jù)句意以及“Thebigwaveblockedtheirway”可知，似乎一切都到了盡頭，atanend作表語。故選C項。38．D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在聯(lián)合國的要求下，國際社會組織了援助來幫助控制疫情。A.Bymeansof用，依靠借助于；B.Inthecommandof指揮；C.Atthemercyof任……擺布，在……前毫無辦法；D.Attherequestof應(yīng)……之請求，鑒于……之請求。根據(jù)句意可知，在聯(lián)合國的要求下，國際社會組織了援助來幫助控制疫情。故選D項。39．B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如果是朋友或親戚，用手寫信件要優(yōu)先于打字，因為它們代表了你的真誠。A.incontradictionto反之；B.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于；C.inresponseto對……做出反應(yīng)；D.

inregardto關(guān)于。根據(jù)“becausetheyrepresentyoursincerity”可知，用手寫信件要優(yōu)先于打字，因為它們代表了你的真誠。故選B項。40．C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：與普遍看法相反，并不是所有的貓都喜歡魚。一些種類的貓甚至討厭魚的氣味。A.Owingto由于；B.Regardlessof不管；C.Contraryto與……相反；D.Withthehelpof在……幫助下。結(jié)合語意以及常識，不是所有的貓都喜歡魚，這是與普遍看法相反的，空處應(yīng)用短語Contraryto，表示“與……相反”，符合題意。故選C項。41．C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：警察萬事俱備，這個小偷進到超市后，警察出其不意，抓住了他。A.byaccident偶然；B.onpurpose故意；C.bysurprise出其不意；D.bycoincidence碰巧。由句意可知，此處是指警察趁小偷不備，抓住了他。故選C項。42．B【詳解】考查介詞（短語）詞義辨析。句意：除了幾個小毛病之外，她是一個值得信任的老師，很受我們的歡迎。A.Apartby被……分裂；B.Apartfrom除……外（沒有）；C.Beside在旁邊；D.Besides除……外（還有）。分析句意可知，此處應(yīng)該用apartfrom相當(dāng)于exceptfor除……外(沒有)。故選B項。43．A【詳解】考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意：這一周天氣是在和煦和下雨之間交替發(fā)生。A.byturns輪流；B.inturn依次；C.ontheturn在轉(zhuǎn)變中；D.outofturn不合時宜，輕率。根據(jù)句意，“輪流，交替”符合題意。故選A項。44．C【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一個干凈的環(huán)境可以幫助城市申辦亞運會，這反過來又將促進其經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。A.innature本質(zhì)上；B.inreturn作為報答；C.inturn反過來；D.infact事實上。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“這反過來會促進它的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展”，inturn反過來，符合句意。故選C。45．D【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意為：這次事件后，你認為誰將代替蘇珊?A.inplaceof代替；B.insteadof代替；C.takeplaceof(非固定短語)；D.taketheplaceof代替。結(jié)合句意分析句子可知，設(shè)空處是謂語動詞，表示“代替”，應(yīng)用動詞短語taketheplaceof；inplaceof和insteadof是介詞短語，不能充當(dāng)謂語。故選D項。46．D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：為了不被老師懲罰，Alice不得不為沒來上學(xué)編一個理由。A.soasto為了…；B.asfaras就...而言；C.aswellas和，以及；D.inordernotto為了不做某事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和Alicehadtomakeupanexcuseforhavingbeenabsentfromschool.可知，這里考查短語inordernotto...，意為“為了不……”。故選D。47．C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：關(guān)于最近在上述地址進行的維修，我們寫信給經(jīng)理。A.withtheexceptionof除……之外；B.withthepurposeof指望，以……為目的；C.withreferenceto關(guān)于；D.withaviewto以……為目的。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處表示“關(guān)于”，應(yīng)用withreferenceto。故選C。48．B【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：如果你讓壓力受益而不是讓你心煩意亂，那么可以取得比你想象的更多的成就。A.morethan超過；B.ratherthan而不是；C.otherthan除了；D.lessthan少于。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“而不是”應(yīng)為ratherthan連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)，符合句意。故選B項。49．B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：比賽大部分時間時對手擁有對球的控制，并且他們最終贏得了比賽。固定搭配inthepossessionof意為“在……掌控下”，而固定搭配“inpossessionof”意為“擁有”，結(jié)合句意，對手擁有了球的控制權(quán)，所以用inpossessionof符合句意。故選B項。50．A【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：大部分人類活動，特別是與周圍環(huán)境有關(guān)的活動，是對各種情況或事件的反應(yīng)。A.inresponseto對……做出反應(yīng)；B.infavorof支持；C.incontrastto與……相比；D.inexcessof超過。結(jié)合句意，人類與周圍環(huán)境的活動是對情況作出反應(yīng)，A項符合題意。故選A項。51．B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：那封信應(yīng)該在寄給你的路上了。A.initsway擋它的路,從它的立場看；B.onitsway在途中；C.bytheway順便提及；D.innoway絕不。由句意可知，信在路上了。故選B項。52．B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：那天還有一起事故在等著他。他真不幸！A.intheway妨礙；B.instore儲備著，將要發(fā)生；C.ineffect生效；D.incase萬一。根據(jù)后文“forhimthatday.Howunluckyhewas!”可知為短語instoreforsb.表示“等待著某人”。故選B。53．B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：間諜很有可能乘一架專機秘密離開了這個國家。A.inanger憤怒地；B.insecret秘密地；C.inexcitement激動地；D.inhighspirits興高采烈。由后面一架專門的飛機，可知應(yīng)是“秘密地”。故選B。54．B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)時我以為我是對的，但是再經(jīng)考慮，我才意識到他說得有道理。A.forgood永遠；B.onreflection再經(jīng)考慮；C.invain徒勞無益地；D.ataglance看一眼。根據(jù)前后句意可知，此處表示再經(jīng)考慮，我才意識到他說得有道理。故選B。55．A【詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：在這樣一個龐大的國家進行疾病預(yù)防和控制簡直是一個奇跡，因為我們沒有人能想象各行各業(yè)會迅速恢復(fù)。A.nothingshortof簡直，可以說是；B.ontopof在……上邊；C.ataheightof在……高度；D.inthewayof妨礙，關(guān)于……方面。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是在這么一個龐大的國家進行疾病預(yù)防“簡直”是個奇跡，nothingshortof意為“簡直”，通常置于作表語的名詞或形容詞之前。故選A項。56．A【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：意識到我們對社交媒體的依賴程度，可以幫助我們遠離社交媒體，更好地與彼此溝通。A.relyon依賴；B.puton表演；C.turnon打開；D.takeon呈現(xiàn)。結(jié)合句意，此處指我們對社交媒介依賴，故選A。57．A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：所有的孩子都有權(quán)接受高質(zhì)量的教育，無論他們的種族、居住地或家庭收入如何。A.regardlessof不管；B.inspiteof盡管；C.despite盡管；D.withregardto關(guān)于。根據(jù)“theirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.”可知，此處是指不管孩子們的種族、居住地或家庭收入，他們都有權(quán)接受高質(zhì)量的教育。故選A。58．A【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：亨利，請記得在出發(fā)前五天或更長時間打電話預(yù)訂。A.priorto在……之前；B.upto多達；C.owingto由于；D.dueto由于。由“remembertophoneinyourorderfiveormoredays”可知，句子表示“請記得在出發(fā)前五天或更長時間打電話預(yù)訂”，空格處意為“在……之前”，故選A。59．C【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：隨著母親節(jié)的臨近，Max想要抓住這個機會表達他對母親的愛。A.onthewhole整體上說；B.onthecontrary相反地；C.onthehorizon即將發(fā)生；D.onthecorner在轉(zhuǎn)角處。根據(jù)“toexpresshisloveforhismother”可知，此處表示母親節(jié)即將到來。故選60．C【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在不是他工作是否努力的問題，而是他根本是否工作的問題。A.aboveall首先，尤其是；B.inall總共，合計；C.atall根本，究竟；D.afterall畢竟，終究。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“根本”，故選C。61．A【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我有困難時Lily幫了我，但不要求任何回報。A.inreturn作為回報；B.inrelief松了口氣；C.incharge負責(zé)；D.inaddition另外。結(jié)合句意空處應(yīng)表達“作為回報”應(yīng)用短語inreturn，故選A。62．B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：幸虧她巧妙地處理了這件事，問題才得以解決。A.inadditionto除……以外(還)；B.thanksto幸虧，由于；C.accordingto按……所說，根據(jù)；D.dueto由于，因為。根據(jù)句意可知，說話者對她巧妙地處理了這件事，解決了問題有感激之意，所以應(yīng)該用thanksto（由于，多虧，幸虧——多是表達某種原因而產(chǎn)生了好的結(jié)果，帶有個人感情色彩在面里，有表達感激之意）。故選B項。63．D【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意