高考英語語法專項-非謂語固定搭配

近5年高考全國卷真題語法專項-非謂語固定搭配，，，如接doing接todo短。1考點聚焦非謂語動的句法功能語法功能名稱

賓語補足主語

賓語

表語

定語

狀語語不定式動名詞

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√詞過去分√√√√詞2考點精講1.非謂語doing作賓語①列動詞后只能接動名詞：suggest,finish,avoid,stop,can’thelp,mind,enjoy,require,practise,miss,escape,pardon,advise,consider,imagine,keep,appreciate,eacape,。例如：Isuggestplayingfootball.(即suggest+doing)

②列動詞短語接動名詞off,putoff,giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.devoteto,getusedto,payattentionto,befondof,be。例如：IamlookingforwardtovisitingBeijing.③詞后要接動名詞。whatabout、howabout、without、befondof、begoodat等介詞后接動名詞。注意on/upondoingsth.=assoonas引導的從中。作此意講時/upon后也可以接名詞。如onhisarrival…。2.非謂語todo作賓語（即某動詞后只接todo作賓語）1下列動詞接不定式作賓語affordpromiseexpecthopeofferwishwantfail、plan、、forget、like、prefer、、managetry、arrange、determine、等例如：Sherefusedtofinishtheworklastweek.3.非謂語todo作定語，列詞語后常接不定式作定語：

chancewishrightcourageneedpromiseplanopportunitywaythefirstthesecondthelasttheonly等。例如：ThewaytofinishthejobisverySheisthefirstpersontoarriveatthetrainstation.4.非謂語doing/todo作動詞后的賓語（但表示意思不同）remember,forget,regret,例

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析1.Iremembertomeetheratthestation.Irememberseeingheroncesomewhere.2.Iforgotgivingittoyouyesterday.Iforgottotellyouaboutit.Nowhereitis.3.Iregretnothavingworkinghard.Iregrettohearofyoursister’sdeath.4.Tryknockingatthebackdoor.Wemusttrytogeteverythingready.5.Thatwillmeanfloodingsomeland.

1.remembertodosth.記住要做的事rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事2.forgettodosth.忘記要做的事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過的事3.regrettodosth.遺憾要去做某事regretdoingsth.悔做過某事4.trytodosth.盡做某事trydoingsth.嘗做某事5.meantodosth.打做……想要meandoingsth.意著，就是

IhadmeanttogoonMonday.6.Istoptowatch件事IstopwatchingTV（一件）

6.stoptodosth;停下來去做某stopdoingsth；停止當前正在做的事7.goontodosth;續(xù)去做另一件事（兩件事）goondoingsth;繼續(xù)去做當前的事（一件事）5非謂語todo作賓即結(jié)構(gòu)asksbtodosth見的詞有：advise,allow,encourage,expectforbid,force,invite.tell,want,warn,waitfor,order,persusade例如：Thedocterwarnedhimnoteattoomuchmeat.6.某些動詞后接do/doing作補例如：seesbdo看見某人作過某事seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事)

require等該類的詞有：watch,notice,hear,feel,have等可接sth或doingsth作賓補；注意：let和make是接sth作賓補；即：sbdosthfind/leave/keep接doing作賓補即：finddoingsth3總結(jié)本小節(jié)知識點只需要學生多記憶，按照固定搭配去做就可以了。42015年2019年全國卷語法項語法填空1.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_____(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120pluspandasatChengduandothersatresearchthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

2016年全國）

解析：因為include后面接作賓語。所以填introducing；2.Theyarerequired(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.（2017年全國）解析：考查requiresbtodosth的結(jié)構(gòu)；這里是被動，直接填toprocess；3．Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.（2017年全國1）解析：因為by是介詞，所以直接填eating；4.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term(rest).(2017年全國3)解析：考查Spend+時間錢+indoingsth的結(jié)構(gòu)，填resting5.ButSarah,whohastakenpartshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellbeauty.(2017年全國解析：考查wanttodo的結(jié)構(gòu)，填prove；6.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong________(see)the（年全國1）解析：todo表示目的；填to；7.Youmaydrink,smoke,overweightandstillreduceyourrisk________(die)earlybyrunning.（2018年全國1）解析：因為of是介詞，所以填；8.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsurfaces,doexercisesto______(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.（2018年全國）解析：因為這里是做鍛煉來加強肌肉。to在這里是不定式填詞strengthen；9.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_________(look)directlyintohiseyeshedoesn'tfeelchallenged.（年全國）解析：avoid接doing作賓語；填looking；10.Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme_________(stay)andwatch.（2018年全國3）

解析:考查allowsbtodosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，填tostay；11.Modernmethodsoftrackingbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.(2019年全國1)解析：考查adj+todo的結(jié)構(gòu)；填perform；12.Scientistshaverespondedby(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集aroundhumansettlements.(2019年全國解析：by是介詞，后面接作賓語；填noting；13.A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear"for—stillworking40hoursaweek.(2019年全國2)解析：for是個介詞，所以填being

（be）Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee14.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,Irenedeclaredshehadnoplans

retirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.(2019

年全國2)解析：plan是接todo的結(jié)構(gòu)，填；短文改錯1.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingcooking.（2016全1）解析：考查beusedfor表被用來作什么；所以using改為used；2.Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.（2016年全國2）解析：between介詞，所以改為taking；3.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.（2016年全國3）解析：by是介詞，所以改為wearing；4.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!“Turningleft!”.(2017年全國1)解析：由“Speedup!”“Slowdown!可知Turning改為Turn；5.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.（2018年全國1）

解析：by是介詞；sell改為selling6..Asakid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,nomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnotletme.（年全國