2020高考英語模擬題（一）及答案

第一卷（三大題，共95分）

一、單項填空（共25小題，每小題1分；滿分25分）

A）從A、B、C、D中找出劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部

分讀音相同的選項。

例：haveA.gaveB.save

C.hatD.made

答案是c。

1.heightA.weight

B.neighbor

C.satelliteD.pleasant

2.existA.excellent

B.example

C.expenseD.exhibition

3.spareA.requireB.hear

C.thereforeD.temperature

4.obviousA.onlyB.ocean

C.occurD.operate

5.weatherA.southernB.theory

C.throughoutD.worthwhile

B）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳答案。

例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcert

instead.

A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

答案是C。

6.rmafraidIdarenotspeakinpublic.

---Justhavetry.

A.a；不填

B.不填；a

C.the；a

D.the；the

7.Pleasetellmeyouwouldliketohaveyour

coffeeblackorwhite?

A.whatB.whereC.when

D.how

8.Whatdopeoplewearwhentheygotothe

theater?

-Well,itisn'tvery.Peoplecanwear

anythingthey1ike.

A.normalB.certainC.modern

D.simple

9.Thetrainarriveat11：30,butitwasanhour

late.

A.wasaboutto

B.waslikelyto

C.wassupposedto

D.wascertainto

10.Hefailedhisexamagain.

-Butwhatdidyou?Hadheeverbeenworking

hard?

A.think

B.expect

C.consider

D.regard

11.Notallthesebooksaresecond-hand;ofthem

arenew.

A.allB.noneC.some

D.each

12.Lucy,youwashthedishes,?

---Mom,can，tLilydoit?It'sherturn.

A.don'tyou

B.canyou

C.shallyou

D.willyou

13.Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasno

reply.

-Oh,thatwasprobablyIwasseeingthe

doctor.

A.when

B.why

C.what

D.that

14.Jimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.

Neverhimtalksomuch.

A.Iheard

B.didIhear

C.Ihadheard

D.hadIheard

15.Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?

----No.Weit,butwespenttoomuchtime

shopping.

A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited

C.can5thavevisited

D.shouldn'thavevisited

16.Wedidn'tplantomeet.Wemetinthestreet.

A.bytheway

B.bychance

C.onpurpose

D.insurprise

17.----HowcanIrepairit?

----Well,lookatthe.

A.explanations

B.expressions

C.instructions

D.introductions

18.Iusedtodrinkalotofcoffeebutthesedays

Itea.

A.prefer

B.ampreferring

C.preferred

D.havepreferred

19.Thevegetablesdidn'ttasteverygood.They

fortoolong.

A.cooked

B.werecooked

C.hadcooked

D.hadbeencooked

20.WhereisGeorge?Hesaidhewouldmeetme

hereat3o'clock.

----HeseemswithMrBrownintheoffice.

A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talking

21.Themotorcyclecompetitioninthedesert,

lastedtendays,isovernow.

A.itB.whereC.which

D.that

22.What'sthematter?

---Theshoesdon，tfitproperly.Theymyfeet.

A.arehurt

B.willhurt

C.havehurt

D.arehurting

23.IheardBackStreetBoyswillsingatthe

NewTheater.

---Wheredidyou?

A.pickthatup

B.putthatup

C.makethatup

D.takethatup

24.Arealltelephonenumbersinthe

directory?

---Yes,allJane's.

A.listed;included

B.listing;includes

C.listed;including

D.beinglisted;beingincluded

25.Thisbagisperfect.Miss,howmuchdoesit

cost?

-------,butIdon'tworkhere.

A.Idon，tknow

B.rmsorry

C.Maybeverydear

D.Youcan，taffordit

二、完形填空（共25小題，每小題1分；滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26?50各題所給的

四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Iwas15whenIwalked

intoMcCarley5sBookstoreinAshland.AsIwaslooking

at26ontheshelves,themanbehindthecounter,27,

askeditI'dlike28.Ineededtostart29forcollege,

soIsaidyes.I30afterschoolandduringsummersfor

thelowestwages,andthejobhelped31myfreshman

yearofcollege.Iwouldworkmanyotherjobs:Imade

coffeeintheStudentsUnionduringcollege,Iwasa

hotelmaidand32mademapsfortheU.S.ForestService.

Butsellingbookswasoneofthemost33.

Onedayawomanaskedmeforbooksoncancer.She

seemedfearful.Ishowedheralmost34wehadatthat

time35andfoundotherbookswecouldorder.Sheleft

thestoreless36,I'vealwaysrememberedthe37Ifelt

inhavinghelpedher.

Yearslater,asa38inLosAngeles,Iheardabout

animmigrant（移民）childwhowasborn39hisfingers

connected,weblike,Hisfamilycouldnot40a

correctiveoperation,andtheboylivedin41,hiding

hishandinhispocket.

I42mybosstoletmedothestory.Aftermystory

wasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offering

toperformthe43forfree.

Ivisitedtheboyinthe44roomsoonafterthe

operation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoholduphis

45handandsay,“Thankyou."Ifeltasenseof46.

Inthepast,whileIwas47,IalwayssensedIwas

workingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit's

the48.NBCNewspaysmysalary,49IfeelasifIwork

forthe50,helpingthemmakesenseoftheworld.

26.A.maps

B.titles

C.articlesD.reports

27.A.thereaderB.the

collegestudent

C.theshopownerD.thecustomer

28.A.abookB.a

job

C.someteaD.anyhelp

29.A.planning

B.saving

C.preparingD.studying

30.A.read

B.studied

C.cookedD.worked

31.A.payfor

B.fitfor

C.runforD.enterfor

32.A.so

B.yet

C.evenD.still

33.A.boring

B.surprising

C.satisfying

D.disappointing

34.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything

35.A.inneedB.in

all

C.inorderD.instore

36.A.worried

B.satisfied

C.excitedD.puzzled

37.A.pride

B.failure

C.regret

D.surprise

38.A.doctor

B.storeowner

C.booksellerD.TV

reporter

39.A.in

B.with

C.byD.for

40.A.pay

B.cost

C.affordD.spend

41.A.shame

B.honor

C.horrorD.danger

42.A.advised

B.forced

C.persuaded

D.permitted

43.A.action

B.program

C.treatment

D.operation

44.A.waiting

B.recovery

C.reading

D.operation

45.A.repaired

B.connected

C.injuredD.improved

46.A.pleasure

B.sadness

C.interest

D.disappointment

47.A.attheTVstationB.inthe

StudentsUnion

C.attheU.S.ForestServiceD.atMcCarley5s

Bookstore

48.A.difference

B.same

C.usual

D.request

49.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.because

50.A.readers

B.viewers

C.customersD.passengers

三、閱讀理解（共25小題，A節(jié)每小題2分，B節(jié)每小

題1分；滿分45分）

A）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出一個

最佳答案。

A

Asthepolicemanwalkeduptohimthemanspokeup

quickly.

"It'sallright,officer."hesaid,reassuring

使放心）.‘Tmjustwaitingforafriend.It'san

appointmentmadetwentyyearsago.Soundsalittle

funnytoyou,doesn5tit?Well,I'11explainifyou'd

1iketomakecertainit'sallstraight.Aboutthatlong

agothereusedtobearestaurantwherethisstore

stands----'BigJoe'Brady5srestaurant.”

Untilfiveyearsago,“saidthepoliceman,“it

wastorndownthen.”

Themaninthedoorwaystruckamatchandlithis

cigar.Thelightshowedapale,squarejawedfacewith

eagereyesandalittlewhitescar（傷疤）nearhisright

eyebrow.Hisscarfpin（圍巾扣）wasalargediamond

strangelyset.

“Twentyyearsagotonight,“saidtheman,"I

dinedhereat'BigJoe'Brady，swithJimmyWells,my

bestfriend,andthefinestmanintheworld.Heand

IwereraisedhereinNewYork;justliketwobrothers,

together.Iwaseighteenandjimmywastwenty.Thenext

morningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.

Youcouldn5thavedraggedJimmyoutofNewYork;he

thoughtitwastheonlyplaceonearth.Well,weagreed

thatnightthatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwenty

yearsfromthedateandtime,nomatterwhatour

conditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthave

tocome,Webelievedthatintwentyyearseachofus

oughttohaveourwishworkedoutandourfortunesmade,

whatevertheyweregoingtobe.”

“Itsoundsprettyinteresting."saidthe

policeman."Ratheralongtimebetweenthemeets,though,

itseemstome.Haven，tyouheardfromyourfriendsince

youleft?"

“Well,yes,foratimewekeptintouch,“said

theother,“butafterayearortwowelosttrackof

eachother.Yousee,theWestisaprettybigplaceand

Ikeptrunningoveritprettylively.ButIknowJimmy

willmeetmehereifhe'salive,forhealwayswasthe

truest,dependableoldfriendintheworld.He'11never

forget,Icameathousandmilestostandatthisdoor

tonight,andit'sworthitifmyoldpartnerturnsup.”

Thewaitingmanpulledoutahandsomewatch,thelid

ofitsetwithsmalldiamonds.

“Threeminutestoten,“heannounced.“Itwas

exactlyteno'clockwhenwepartedhereatthe

restaurantdoor.”

51.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewaiting

man.

A.likedtoliveinhishometown

B.grewupintheWest

C.seemedtohavemadesomemoney

D.usedtoworkfor“BigJoe“Brady，srestaurant

52.ThereasonwhythemanleftNewYorkwasthat

he.

A.wantedtoberich

B.plannedtomeethisfriend20yearslater

C.didn'tliketoliveinabigcity

D.thoughttheWestwasabetterplacetotravel

53.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorder

ofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.ThemanwaswaitingforJimmyattheoldplace.

b.ThemanmadeanappointmentwithJimmyandleft

NewYork.

c.The“BigJoe“Brady5srestaurantwasdestroyed.

d.Theykeptintouchwitheachotherforatime.

e.ThemanarrivedinNewYorkfromtheWest.

A.e,a,b,d,c

B.e,b,d,c,a

C.b,d,c,6,a

D.b,a,d,e,c

B

FITNESSCENTERTTMETABLE

MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday

7:15amBodyAerobicsBodyAerobicsBodyBody

PowerStretchBumStretcn

10:30amBegiimerBegiimerAerobicsBody

AerobicsAerobicsStretch

12:30pnBodyBodyAerobicsBegiimerBody

StretchBumAerobicsBum

3:00pmBeginnerBodyBodyBegiimer

AerobicsStretchBumAerobics

4：45pmBodyAerobicsAerobicsBodyBodyBody

BumPowerPowerStretch

5:30pmAerobicsBodyBodyBodyBodyBody

PowerPowerBumStretchPower

6:30pmAerobicsBodyBodyBegiimerBody

BumBuntAerobicsPower

7:30pmBegiimerBodyBegiimerAerobics

AerobicsStretchAerobics

BodyPower:Thisclassusesweightsandaerobic

movements(aformofveryactivephysicalexercise)

toincreasestrengthwhileburningfat.Itissuitable

foralllevelsforfitness.

Aerobics:Thisisalowtomiddlelevelofdifficulty

inaerobicclass.Itisgoodforbeginnertoaverage

levelsoffitness.

BeginnerAerobics:Thisclasshasalowlevelof

difficultyandsimpleaerobicmovements.Itismainly

forpeoplewhohavenotexercisedbeforeorwhoarejust

returningafteralongbreakofinjury.

BodyStretch:(holdyourarmsorlegsoutstraight

andtightenyourmuscles);Thisisarelaxationclass

whichstretchesallthemusclegroups.Itissuitable

foralllevelsoffitness.Peoplewhoexercise

regularlyorhaveastressful(壓力)lifestylewould

alsogreatlyimprovetheirhealthinthisclass.

BodyBurn:Thisisahighlevelofdifficultyin

aerobicclassthatmainlyaimsatfatburning.Itis

onlyforthosepeoplewithaveryhighleveloffitness.

54.OnWednesdaythefitnessclassat6:30pmis

A.Aerobics

B.BodyPower

C.BodyBurn

D.BeginnerAerobics

55.Thetwoclassesthataresuitableforalllevels

offitnessare.

A.AerobicsandBodyPower

B.BodyPowerandBodyStretch

C.BodyBurnandAerobics

D.BodyStretchandBeginnerAerobics

56.LenawantstogototheCityGymonSaturday.

Shehasnotexercisedforalongtime.Thebesttime

forhertogowouldbe.

A.3:00pm

B.5:30pm

C.7:15am

D.7:30pm

57.ThemaingoaloftheBodyBurnisto.

A.reducestress

B.reducefat

C.increasestrength

D.increasemusclesize

C

?Nevergiveoutidentifyinginformationsuchas

Name,Home,Address,SchoolName,orTelephone

Numberinapublicmessagesuchasatachatroomor

onbulletinboards.Neversendapersonapictureof

youwithoutfirstcheckingwithyourparents.

?Neverreplytomessageofbulletinboarditems

thatare:Suggestive/Obscene（下流）/Readyto

fight/Expressintentiontohurt/Makeyoufeel

uncomfortable.

?Becarefulwhensomeoneofferssomethingfor

nothing,suchasgiftsandmoney.Beverycarefulabout

anyoffersthatgetyoutomeetorhavesomeonevisit

yourhouse.

?Tellyourparentsrightawayifyoucomeacross

anyinformationthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.

?Neverarrangeaface-to-facemeetingwithout

tellingyourparents.Ifyourparentsagreetothe

meeting,makesurethatyoumeetinapublicplaceand

haveaparentwithyou.

?Rememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhothey

seem.Becauseyoucan'tseeorevenheartheperson,

itwouldbeeasyforsomeonetomisrepresent

himself/herself.Thussomeonesaysthat“sheisa

12-year-oldgirlncouldreallybeanoldman.

?Besurethatyouaredealingwithsomeonethat

youandyourparentsknowandtrustbeforegivingout

anypersonalinformationaboutyourselfthrough

E-mail.

?Gettoknowyour“onlinefriendvjustasyou

gettoknowallofyourfriends.

58.Thebesttitleforthepassageis""

A.Warningsagainstmakingonlinefriends

B.MessagesonecangotontheInternet

C.HowtomakefriendsontheInternet

D.SafetytipsforkidsontheInternet

59.Theunderlinedword“misrepresent“inthe

passagemeans.

A.makingawrongjudgementabout

B.understandingsomebodywrongly

C.givingawrongdescriptionof

D.formingawrongopinionabout

60.Inthelastfourparagraphs,thewritersuggests

thatoneshould.

A.believenobodyontheNet

B.becarefulabouttheonlinefriend

C.oneshouldnotbehonestontheNet

D.makefriendswiththoseyoubelievein

D

SANFRANCISCO——The“ReadingWizard”（巫師），an

11-year-oldboy,whoseoffertoreadtochildren

withoutbeingpaidatalocallibrarywasrefusedby

libraries,willgettoreadtoyoungerkidsafterall.

MayorWillieBrownlastWednesdayorderedSan

FranciscoPublicLibraryofficialstoallowJohn

05Connortoreadtopreschoolchildrentogetthem

interestedinbooksandstopthemfromwatching

televisionandvideogames.

“Ididn，texpectthiskindofattention."Johnsaid,

“It'sjustshocking.”

Johnhaschosenhisfirstbook,“TheKing'sGiraffe",

andmadeupfliersinvitingneighborhoodchildren,

agedfromthreetosix,tothePresidioBranchevery

Wednesdayafternoon.Heplannedtocallhimselfthe

“ReadingWizard“andwearaspecialhat,fakeglasses

andablackcoat.

Buthisideawasrefused----onthephone,inperson

andfinallywithaletterfromToniBernardi,thechief

ofthelibrary'schildrenandyouthservices.Using

termslike^ageappropriatematerial,,（適齡讀物），she

wrotethatonlylibraryworkersareallowedtoreadto

children.

Johnthenwenttoamemberofthecityboardof

supervisors（督導董事會），whoadvisedhimtowrite

letterstothelibraryofficials.

“Ourlibrariesaresupposedtoturnkidson,not

toturnthemoff."Brownsaidheenjoyed“thecreative

idea,thesenseofcivicdutyandthecaringforothers

thatJohnclearlyshowedus".

61.WhoistheuReadingWizard”?

A.PresidioBranch.

B.TheKing'sGiraffe.

C.JohnO'Connor.

D.ToniBernardi.

62.The11-year-oIdboyaskedlibrariansatthelocal

libraryforpermissionto.

A.playvideogames

B.wearsomethingstrange

C.designfliersfornewbooks

D.readstoriestoyoungchildren

63.Bydressingupasawizard,theboyprobably

hopedto.

A.putupaperformance

B.frightenthethree-year-oldboys

C.gettheofficialsshocked

D.attractthechildren，sattention

64.WecaninferthatMayorWillieBrown.

A.praisedtheboyforhisnewidea

B.receivedacallfromthelibraryforchildren

C.informedtheboytostopreadingtochildren

D.heldapartyforJohnandhisfriendsatthe

library

65.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemeans

thatourlibraries.

A.shouldallowkidstoreadforyoungerchildren

B.shouldgetchildreninterested,notbored

C.shouldopenthedoorwhilethechildrenare

outside

D.willturnonthelightswhenkidscomein,and

turnthemoffwhenkidsgoout

E

TheeasternIndonesianislandofKomodoisproving

ahitwithadventuroustouristseagertocatchaglance

oftheworld，slargestlizardspecies（蜥蜴物種）.The

islandisthehomeofthehugelizardcalledtheKomodo

dragon.

AlaterspeciesoftheJurassicperioddinosaurs（侏

羅紀時期恐龍）130millionyearsago,theKomododragon

isindangerandhasbeenplacedunderprotectionby

theIndonesiangovernment.

Thehugelizardiscalled“BuayaDaratnbythelocal

peoplewhoshowgreatrespectforthespecies.Tales

handeddownovergenerationsofislandersspeakofthe

dragonwarningpeopleofgettingclosetocrocodiles.

Theanimalcanreachalengthofthreemeterswhen

fullygrown,gainaweightofabout135kilogramsand

maylivetoanageofabout100years.Itdigsahole

inthegroundasdeepas9metersandlayeggs---up

to30atatime----thathatchinAprilorMay.Thenewly

hatchedlizards,about45centimeterslong,livein

treesforseveralmonths.

Komododragonshavebeenknowntoeatsmaller

membersofthespeciesandsometimesevenother

grown-ups.TheKomododragonwasfirstdiscoveredin

1912byagroupoffishermenwhoprotectedthemselves

fromastormintheBandaSeaontheisland.

VariousspeciesoftheKomododragonsarealsofound

inAsia,AustraliaandAfrica,butitisonlyonKomodo

andthewesterntipoftheneighboringislandofFlores

thattheygrowuptothreemeterslong.

66.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.thelargestcrocodileintheworld

B.thestoryofadragoninIndonesia

C.akindofhugelizard---theKomododragon

D.howtheKomododragonwasfoundandprotected

67.Newly-bornKomododragons.

A.digverydeepholes

B.arehatchedincoldweather

C.are30centimeterslongandweigh45kilograms

D.spendtheirfirstfewmonthslivingintrees

68.Today,Komododragons.

A.areprotectedbythelocalgovernment

B.arehuntedbyKomodofishermen

C.joininaspecialhatchingprogram

D.liveonlyontheKomodoisland

69.Accordingtothepassage,Komododragons.

A.are9meterslongandliveupto80years

B.are3meterslongandliveupto100years

C.weighupto135kilogramsandare9meterslong

D.weigh45kilogramsandliveupto135years

70.Thelocalpeoplehavegreatrespectforthe

Komododragonbecausetheybelieve.

A.thedragoncanpreventthemfrombeingattacked

bycrocodiles

B.thedragonhasspecialcuringpower

C.thedragonisingreatdangerofdyingoutinits

hometown

D.ittakesthousandsofyearsforthedinosaurs

tobecomedragons

B）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處

的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Peter:71

Moniea:Yes,butnothere.72Idon't1ikeeating

standingup.

Peter:Thereisanotherrestaurantoverthere.

Monica:73On1ytherichcanaffordtoeatthere.

Besides,74Tmnotgoingintoarestaurantthatdoesn，t

haveamenu.

Peter:Wejustpassedacafethatdoessnacks（小

吃）.

Monica:75

Peter:You'reoneofthosepeoplethatarenever

satisfied,

aren'tyou?

A.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat?

B.Doyoucomehereveryoften?

C.Idon'tlikecafewithouttables.

D.Itisexpensiveandchargesveryhighprices.

E.Oh,Idon'tlikethelookofit.

F.Itservesverygoodcoffee.

G.Ican'tseeamenu.

第二卷（共55分）

四、單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或首字母，在句子右邊的

橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）

1.ThismornigBettyatoherteacherforbeing

lateforthelecture.1

2.Computerisoneofthemostimportantiin

thiscentury.2

3.Nowadaysschoolstudentsenjoy1topopmusic.

3____

4.Thisdictionarycantellyouhowtopthisword.

4____

5.Ican5tgototheparty,butI'mgoingtohave

someflowersdforherbirthday.5

6.WhenIwassix,Istartedtolearn（德語）.

6

7.Itisnot（自然）forachildofhisageto

besoquiet.7

8.Beidaiheis（特另ll）crowdedinsummer.

8___

9.Whateverhappens,MrSmith,mybestfriend

will（支持）myopinion.9

10.Smileisthebest（藥）foryourtrouble.

10___

五、短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1.5分；滿分15分）

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行

作出判斷：如無錯誤在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（J）；如

有錯誤（每一行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正。

該行多一個詞；把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右

邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線（\）劃掉。

該行缺一個詞；在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），在該

行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

該行錯一個詞；在錯的詞下畫一橫線，在該行右邊橫線

上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。

DearJim,

rdliketotellyousomethingmoreaboutourschool

1____

sportsmeet.ItwasholdingonOct.6,whichwasa

2____

fineday.Therewereover1,000studentsand

teachers3

attendit.WangLin,astudentfrommyclasswonthe

4____

100-meterrace.Hefinishtheracein12.6seconds

5____

andbrokeintheschoolrecord.Thesportsmeet

6—

wasreallysuccess.Thatwasbecausewewere

7____

alltryingtodomybest.

8

AlthoughIwasnotoneofthewinner,I

9____

wasproudofthatwehaddone.

10___

Lookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.

Yours,

LiPing