2021-2022學(xué)年四川省樂山市黃灣中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省樂山市黃灣中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onhearinghisson’ssurvival,theworriedmother_______A.burstintocrying

B.burstouttears

C.burstintolaughing

D.burstintotears參考答案：D2.Ifeellike________forawalk.Wouldyoulike________withme?

A.togo,togo

B.going,going

C.going,togo

D.togo,going參考答案：C3.—ThecurrentEuropeandebtcrisisisaffectingmanycountriesintheworld.—Willitbeatleastseveralyears__________everythingreturnstonormal?A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since參考答案：C4.Kathy_______alotofSpanishbyplayingwithnativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

D.tookup

C.makeup

D.Turnedup參考答案：A5.Inordertogotothepalaceball,theprettygirl______himself______.A.put,on

B.wasdressed,in

C.dressed,up

D.had,on參考答案：C6.－DoyoumindifIturnofftheTV?

－________.A.Yes,please B.No,goahead C.Yes,youcan D.No,I’dratheryoudidn’t參考答案：B7.Mychest_____whenImadeadeepbreath.A.hurt

B.wounded

C.injured

D.harmed參考答案：A8.Thenewsshockedthepublic,___________togreatconcernaboutstudent’ssafetyatschool.

A.havingled

B.led

C.leading

D.tolead參考答案：C略9.Theoldmanisverymean._________hetakesmuch,hewon’tgive.A.Evenso

B.EvenifC.Since

D.but參考答案：B10.Finallythethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.

A.which

B.what

C.whatever

D.that參考答案：D11.Frankwasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom

hisfriendswereplayingfootballoutside.A.since

B.before

C.while

D.when參考答案：C12.Tommyistheoneoftheboyswho_______themostleadingroleinourschoolfootballteam.A.plays

B.play C.areplayed D.areplaying參考答案：A13.Itishopedthatthesediscoveriescan________theoriginsoftheuniverse.A.cometolight

B.throwlighton

C.cometolife

D.bringtolight參考答案：B14.—Whosedictionaryisit?—It___________ourschoollibrary.A.belongs

B.isbelongingto

C.belongsto

D.isbelongedto參考答案：C15.I’vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage________themeetingwon’tbeheldtomorrow．

A．if

B．that

C．whether

D．which參考答案：B16.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal?—Althoughsomedishes________withme，it'sreallyanicemeal.A．disagree

B．a(chǎn)gree

C．offer

D．take參考答案：A[此題考查動詞應(yīng)用辨析。disagree既有“不同意”也有“不合適”之意，此題答語是“盡管有一些菜不適合我的口味，但它真的是一頓美餐”。agree意為“同意；適合”；offer意為“提供”；take意為“取，拿”。]二、完型填空17.Everythingliveswithoppositeforces.Thesamecanbesaidaboutmoderntechnology,suchas__51___.Atfirstglance,Internet_52____usexcitementandaworldofpromise.Franklyspeaking,peoplewhohavesomeideasofit___53__denythemerits（優(yōu)點）bornwiththesystem.Forinstance,itcanimproveefficiencyinscientificresearch,for__54___itscientistsandresearcherscangetagloballookatthe__55___developmentinthefieldconcernedandaccordinglytheyneedtospend__56__timedoingwhathasalreadybeendone.Inviewofpersonalcommunication,themost__57___meanscouldbepeculiartoInternet,too.Whilepeoplespeak_58____ofInternet,itsdrawbacks（弊端）shouldn’tbeneglected.Sometimes,a__59___fatalbreakdownofthesystem,oradisastrous___60__couldbringusanenormousamountofdamageandloss.Meanwhile,__61___Internet’sreplacementofbooksorthewrittenworkasthemain__62___ofinformation,human’swritingabilitiesare__63___.However,everycountryonthisplanetshouldworkhardtodevelopthesystemtoserveus__64__efficientlyandcomfortably,__65__inthenetallcountriesareinterrelated.

51.A.computerB.InternetC.networkD.TV52.A.offersB.providesC.affordsD.lets53.A.canB.mayC.cannotD.maynot54.A.outofB.bymeansofC.incaseofD.inhonorof55.A.latestB.lateC.laterD.latter56.A.someB.fewC.noD.more57.A.hardB.convenientC.differentD.difficult58.A.highlyB.highC.lowD.lower59.A.noB.fewC.moreD.little60.A.errorsB.mistakesC.errorD.wrong61.A.withB.toC.forD.of62.A.resourceB.sourceC.originD.cause63.A.weakenB.weakC.weakenedD.weakening64.A.moreB.betterC.lessD.best65.A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.as參考答案：51-55BACBA

56-60CBADC

61-65ABCAB三、閱讀理解18.

BigBenisnotthenameofaman.Itisthenameofahuge(龐大的)clockinLondon.LondonisthecapitalofEngland.Thisclockhasfourfaces.So，nomatterwhereyoustand,youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.Eachfaceisthesizeofadoubledecker(層)bus.Thehandsareaboutfourmetreslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeoplestandingontopofeachother.IfyougotoLondon,youmaywanttovisittheHousesofParliament(國會大廈).ThereyouwillfindBigBensitsatthetopoftheclocktower(塔)intheHousesofParliament.Maybeyouwillhearitaswellasseeit.Thehugeclockmakessuchaloudnoise."Dingdong,dingdong,"itgoeseveryquarterofanhour.

Theclockwasnamedafterabigman.HewasSirBenjaminHall.ThismandidmuchbuildingworkinLondonmanyyearsago.（1）BigBenis______________.

A.

adoubledeckerbus

B.

ahugeclock

C.

thenameofBen

D.

abuilding（2）Theclockstrikesevery_______ofanhour.

A.

tenminutes

B.

fifteenminutes

C.

thirtyminutes

D.

forty-fiveminutes（3）YoucanreadthetimeofBigBen_________.

A.

atthetopoftheclocktower

B.

intheHousesofparliament

C.

onthehandsofthehugeclock

D.

onthefourfacesoftheclock參考答案：（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

【考點】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，社會文化類，說明文

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了英國著名的大本鐘。

（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“BigBenisnotthenameofaman.Itisthenameofahuge(龐大的)clockinLondon.”可知BigBen是一個大鐘的名字，故選B。

（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“

’Dingdong,dingdong,‘itgoeseveryquarterofanhour.”可知大鐘每一刻鐘敲一次，故選B。

（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thisclockhasfourfaces.So，nomatterwhereyoustand,youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.”這個鐘又四個面。無論你站在哪里，你都能讀表盤上的時間。故選D。

【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。19.NowadayseverybodyseemstothinkthattheyknowEnglish.Manypeoplespeakitbutfewspeakitreallywell.PracticeisnecessaryinspeakingEnglishwell.ReadingisalsooneofthethingsthatwillhelpyoutospeakEnglishbetter.Readwheneveryoucanandwhateveryoulike!ReadpapersandInternetsitesthatyoulikeinEnglisheveryday.Then,youwillseethatthenumberofknownwordsisincreasingandyouareabletospeakwithmoreskills.ThenyouwillhavemadethefoundationsandagoodbasisofEnglish.Itisnotgoodtostopandgetstuckthere.GoingtoEnglandoranEnglish–speakingcountryisagoodchoice,butmanypeoplecannotaffordit.Ifyoucannotgo,readingandspeakingwithyourfriendswillalsohelpyoutopracticeyourEnglish.However,IthinkitisverygoodtovisitsomeEnglish–speakingcountrytoseeandtestyouknowledgeineverydaylife.Youwillunderstandtheeverydayusageofthelanguageinitsnaturalenvironment.ThereyourlevelofEnglishisgoingtoimproveevenfaster.YouabilitytospeakEnglishisbetter.NothingcanmatchtheexcitementandhappinesswhenanativespeakertellsyouthatyourEnglishisverygood!Finally,inordertospeakEnglishwell,youmustbepersistentanddoiteveryday.Itislikeplayingthepiano.Pianistsplayiteverydayandsoshouldyou.IncludeEnglishinyourlifeandyouwillseewhereitisgoing.Practice,practice!Read,writeandimproveyourlanguageskillsandyouareonyouwaywhenyouwillbeabletospeakitwithmoreandmoreconfidence!66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoImproveYourLanguageSkills

B.HowtoSpeakEnglishWellC.SpeakingEngl