2021-2022學(xué)年河南省平頂山市楊樓鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省平頂山市楊樓鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepriceof

wheat

15%comparedtolastyearbecauseoffinancialproblems.A.hasdecreasedby

B.havedecreasedby

C.hasdecreasedto

D.havedecreasedto參考答案：A2.Withhisfather’scar________halfwaytoschool,hewaslate.A.broke

Bbeingbroken

C.tobebroken

D.broken

參考答案：D3.Thelettersfortheboss______onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.A.wasput

B.put

C.hasput

D.wereput參考答案：B24.Theboy,oneoftheso-calledrichsecondgeneration,forcedhisparentstobuyanewcar_____itmightcost. A.nomatterhowmuch B.howmuch C.howeverhigh D.nomatterhow參考答案：A略5.Ifeelmuchbettertoday,onlya________paininmystomach.A.weak

B.soft

C.slight

D.heavy參考答案：C6.Thesquarewasnamedafteragreatman

hisgreatcontributionstothecity.A.inneedof

B.insteadof

C.incaseof

D.inhonorof

參考答案：D7.Carcontrolisatopic_________Beijingershavearguedforalongtime.A.withwhich

B.which

C.aboutwhich

D.inthat參考答案：C8.About1,000singerscompeted______eachother______sixmedalsintheNationalSingingCompetition.A．a(chǎn)gainst;with

B．with;onC．with;in

D．a(chǎn)gainst;for參考答案：D9.“ThismonthIhavedone______houseworkasIdidlastmonth.“saidmyhusband.

A.astwiceasmuch

B.morethantwiceC.twiceasmuchas

D.morethantwiceasmuch.參考答案：D略10.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached______theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what

參考答案：d略11.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A12.______youareonholiday,youshouldhaveagoodrestandtakeyourfocusoffyourwork.A.Nowthat B.InorderthatC.Eventhough D.Asif參考答案：A13.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?---________,themovieisn’tinterestingenough,thoughlotsofmoneyhasbeenspentonit.A.Tobehonest

B.That’stosay

C.Generallyspeaking

D.I’mnotsure參考答案：A14.Ifailedthegames;I________ittobesodifficult.A.wouldn’texpect B.haven’texpected C.hadn’texpected D.wasn’texpecting參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我沒有通過比賽；我沒想到會這么難。根據(jù)Ifailedthegames可知，“我沒有通過比賽”是發(fā)生在過去的事情，而“我沒想到”是發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時，故選C。15.Theexcitinggolf________madethemexcited.A．sport

B．games

C．race

D．match參考答案：D解析考查名詞。句意：令人興奮的高爾夫球賽使他們興奮。此處為比賽的意思。16.Asmoreandmorepeoplecometothiscityforjob,thenumberofimmigrantworkersisnowfarlargerthan_______ofthenativepeople.

Aone

Bthese

Cthat

Dit參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Youarenearthefrontlineofabattle.Aroundyoushellsareexploding;peopleareshootingfromahousebehindyou.Whatareyoudoingthere?Youaren’tasoldier.Youaren’t

41

carryingagun.You’restandinginfrontofa

42

andyou’retellingtheTV

43

whatishappening.

It’sallinaday’sworkforawarreporter,anditcanbevery

44

.Inthefirsttwoyearsofthe

45

informerYugoslavia（前南斯拉夫,28reportersandphotographerswerekilled.Hundredsmorewere

46

.Whatkindofpeopleputthemselvesindangerto

47

picturestoourTVscreensand

48

toournewspapers?Whydotheydoit?

“Ithinkit’severyyoungjournalist’s

49

tobeaforeignreporter,”saysMichaelNicholson,“that’s

50

youfindtheexcitement.Sowhenthefirstopportunitycomes,youtakeit

51

itisawar.”

Buttherearemomentsof

52

.JeremyBowensays,“Yes,whenyou’relyingonthegroundandbullets（子彈）areflying

53

yourears,youthink:‘WhatamIdoinghere?I’mnotgoingtodothisagain.’Butthatfeeling

54

afterawhileandwhenthenextwarstarts,

you’llbe

55

.”

“Noneofusbelievesthatwe’regoingto

56

,”addsMichael.Buthealways

57

aluckycharm（護身符）withhim.Itwasgiventohimbyhiswifeforhisfirstwar.It’sacardwhichsays“Takecareofyourself.”Doesheeverthinkaboutdying?“Oh,

58

,andeverytimeithappensyoulooktotheskyandsaytoGod,‘Ifyougetmeoutofthis,I

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I’llneverdoitagain.’YoucanalmosthearGod

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,becauseyouknowhedoesn’tbelieveyou.”41．A．simply

B．really

C．merely

D．even42．A．crowd

B．house

C．battlefield

D．camera43．A．producers

B．viewers

C．directors

D．a(chǎn)ctors44．A．dangerous

B．exciting

C．normal

D．disappointing45．A．stay

B．fight

C．war

D．life46．A．injured

B．buried

C．defeated

D．saved47．A．bring

B．show

C．take

D．make48．A．scenes

B．passages

C．stories

D．contents49．A．belief

B．dream

C．duty

D．faith50．A．why

B．what

C．how

D．where51．A．evenso

B．eversince

C．a(chǎn)sif

D．evenif52．A．fear

B．surprise

C．shame

D．sadness53．A．into

B．a(chǎn)round

C．past

D．through54．A．returns

B．goes

C．continues

D．occurs55．A．there

B．a(chǎn)way

C．out

D．home56．A．leave

B．escape

C．die

D．remain57．A．hangs

B．wears

C．holds

D．carries58．A．never

B．manytimes

C．sometime

D．seldom59．A．consider

B．a(chǎn)ccept

C．promise

D．guess60．A．whispering

B．laughing

C．screaming

D．crying參考答案：41-45DDBAC

46-50AACBD

51-55DACBA

56-60CDBCB三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，請把答案寫在答題卡上。

Thepersonbehindyouconstantlykicksthebackofyourseat．Yourtalkativeseatmatedoesn’tunderstandyourneedforsleep．Andtheaircraft’sbathroomisatotalmess．Thesesituationscanmakeevenashortflightunbearable．Hopefullyyoudon’tcausetheseunpleasantexperiencesforothers．76

Alwaysrecline（向后傾斜）yourseatslowly．There’snothingworsethansuddenlybeinghitinthekneesbytheseatinfrontofyou．Inaddition,don’tkeepyourseatreclinedfortheentireflight．Alwayskeepituprightduringmealtimes．Andremembertoputitintheuprightpositionbeforegoingtotherestroom（oranytimeyouleaveyourseat．）

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Waituntilthemealisdoneandallthefoodtrays（盤子）havebeencollected.It’shardforpassengerstostanduptoletyoupasswhentheystillhavetheirfoodtrays．Andwhenusingthebathroom,alwayscleanupafteryourself一thenextuserwillbegrateful!

Keepyourbody一andyourpossessions一toyourselfasmuchaspossiblesoasnottocrowdyourin-flightseatmate(s).Sharethearmrest,especiallyonalongflight.Also,becarefulnottokickorpushontheseatinfrontofyou．

Whilesomepeopleenjoychattingwithotherpassengersduringaflight,noteveryonedoes．Somepeoplemaywanttonap,readorwork．78

Ifyouaretravelingwithsomeoneandwanttochat,keepyourvoiceslow.

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Peoplecanstillhearthroughyourheadphonesifthevolumeistoohigh．

Whenexitingtheplane,ifothersarehavingtroublewiththeircarry-onluggage,helpthemifyoucan.Ifyoucan’thelp,waitpatiently,anddon’tpushpastpeopletogetofftheairplane.Onyourflight,rememberthegoldenrule:

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.A．Don’tleaveyourcarry-onintheaircraft．

B．Iftheconversationseemsone-sided,youshouldnoticeit．

C．Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated!

D．Avoidgoingtothebathroomduringmealtimes．

E．Instead,youcansetanexamplebyfollowingthesecommonairplanecourtesies（禮貌）

F．itisnotpolitetotalkloudlyintheaircraft．

G.Ifusingelectronicgadgets（小裝置），keepthevolumedown．參考答案：76-80

EDBGC略19.

AgroupofBritishschoolsarebanningskirtsafterhelplesslywatchingthefashionof

“hemline_creep”whengirlsrollupskirtstoshowmoreoftheirlegs.Risinghemlinesamonggirlsintheirmid-to-lateteenshavelongbeenaheadacheforschools.Now，itseems，girlswhoareleavinghomeswithperfectlyproperskirtlengthsmanagetotransformtheiruniformintomicro-miniskirtsbythetimetheygettoschool.SomearesoshortthattheheadmasterofTewksburySchoolinGloucestershiresaidtheyare“almostlikebelts”．Obviously，theyhavebecomeabitofadistraction(分心)forbothboysandmaleteachers.RobertKelly，headmasterofBerwickshireHighSchoolinScotland，saidshortskirtscouldcause“inappropriatethoughts”amongboys.AndHilaryWinter，headmasterofPiggottSchoolinWargrave，Surrey，describedshortskirtsasa“difficultdistractionformembersofstaff”．InthetownofIpswichalonethreeschoolshaveremovedskirtsfromtheirapproveduniformlist.DavidHutton，headmasterofNorthgateHighSchool，said，“Unfortunately，despitegettingintouchwithspecificparents，sendingsomegirlshometochange，requiringotherstowearaschool-ownedskirtforthedayandrepeatedlyaskingotherstounrolltheirskirts，westillhadsomegirlscomingtoschoolininappropriateskirts.”“Ihavethereforeintroducedatrousers-onlypolicy，whichwillenablemystafftofocustheirtimeandeffortonprovidingstudentswiththebesteducationpossible.”GirlsatNailseaSchoolnearBristolareusedtoauniformban.Twoyearsago，theywereforbiddenfromwearingtrousersmadebytheclothingbrandMissSexy，whichwerereportedlytoolowonthehips(臀部)andtootight.“Staffwerebecomingembarrassedbyseeingtoomuchofthegirlsinsteadoftheuniform，”headmasterDavidNewsaid.“Theywereverylow,hipster-style，verytighttrousers.”Nowtheyhavebeenbannedfromwearingskirts.“Wedidn'twanttowasteanymoretimeonit.Itjustmeansthatteacherscanconcentrateonwhat'simportantineducation，”Newsaid.MeganThrop，a15-year-oldstudentatGuiseleySchoolinLeeds，facingatrousers-onlypolicy，toldtheYorkshireEveningPostnewspaper，“Ourrightsandfreedomofbeingyoungwomenhavebeentakenawaybecausewehavebeenforcedintowearingschooltrousers.”However，studentsarelikelytofindanothermeansofadjustingdresscode(著裝規(guī)定)，asDavidNewtoldtheLATimes，“Isuspectthat，teenagersbeingteenagers，therewillbeanewuniformviolation(違反行為)thatbecomesthehabit，”hesaid.“ThatwastruewhenIwasatschool，andI'msureitwastruewhenmyfatherwasatschool.”40．Theunderlinedwords“hemlinecreep”(Paragraph1)probablymean________.A．makingthetrouserstighterB．cuttingoffthebottomofaskirtC．reducingthelengthoftrousersD．foldingthebottomedgeofaskirt41．WhatmeasurehasNorthgateHighSchooltakentokeepgirlsfromwearingshortskirts?A．Askingparentsnottobuyskirtsfortheirdaughters