2022年江西省贛州市瑞金市第四中學(xué)中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

2022年江西省贛州市瑞金市第四中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(20分)現(xiàn)在是試聽(tīng)時(shí)間。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，然后回答問(wèn)題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(每小題1分)1.Whatdoesthatgirlwanttoborrow?A.Amodelplane.B.Anotebook.C.Adictionary.2.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.3.HowdoesPeterusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Theycaneatnow.B.Theyhavetowait.C.Theyarrivelate.B)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，聽(tīng)完后各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(每小題1分)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。6.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.She’sgotacold.B.She’sgotasorethroat.C.She’sgotatoothache.7.Howlongshouldthewomantakethemedicine?A.3days.B.4days.C.5days.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第8、9小題。8.WhatadvicedoesBillgivetoNancy?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Watchingvideos.C.ReadingEnglishaloud.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.NancyhasapoorpronunciationofEnglish.B.IttakesNancymuchtimetolearnEnglish.C.NancycangototheEnglishclubonSunday.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12小題。10.HowoldisJenny’suncle?A.38.B.48.C.68.11.WhatdoesJenny’sgrandmaliketodoinherfreetime?A.Todothehousework.B.Totakecareofherpet.C.Todosomegardening.12.WhatdoweknowaboutJennyandherfamily?A.Heruncleisanactor.B.Shemissesherelderbrotheralot.C.Herelderbrotherlikesplayingsoccer.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第4段材料，回答第13至第15小題。13.WhydoesCandygotoNewYork?A.BecauseshewantstolearnEnglish.B.Becauseherparentshavenewjobs.C.Becauseshewantstolearnhowtomakecartoons.14.WheredoesAnnacomefrom?A.Canada.B.America.C.China.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Candylivesontheninthfloor.B.Candyoftenwalksalongtheriveraftersupper.C.CandyandAnnabothlikeAmericanactionmovies.C)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(每小題1分)16.Theclubisforstudentsbetweentheagesof________andseventeen.17.Youcanlearn________andmakenewfriendsintheclub.18.Membersintheclubwillmeetevery________duringtheholiday.19.Youwilllearntobuilda__________nextweek,soyou’dbetterbringgloves.20.Youcancalltheclubat__________formoreinformation.二、單項(xiàng)填空(8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題1分）1.________Markisnearlyeighty,heisstillactive.A.Because B.But C.Until D.Although2.—Lucy,youcancometomeforhelp________yougetintotroubleinyourstudyatschool.—Thanks,David.Youarealwayshelpful.A.although B.unless C.when D.since3.ZhongNanshanis________thoughttobetheherooffightingagainstCOVID-19.A.hardly B.widely C.suddenly D.badly4.It’ssaidthatthe2026WinterOlympics________inItaly.A.hold B.willhold C.areheld D.willbeheld5.Thevolunteerswill________abookbanktoencouragethepoorchildrentoreadbooks.A.carefor B.putaway C.setup D.takeoff6.Thescientistsgaveusmuch________onhowtoprotectourselvesfromthedisease.A.peace B.culture C.advice D.medicine7.Over100countriesandorganizations________warmsupporttotheBeltandRoadinitiative（倡議）since2013.A.offer B.haveoffered C.offered D.willoffer8.Idohomework________thanmybrother.A.morecareful B.morecarefully C.themostcarefully D.themostcareful三、完形填空（26分）A)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(每小題1分)ShanghaiRenjiHospitalbroadcast(直播)acancer(癌癥)operation,using5GtechnologyfirstinChinawiththeDaVinciRoboticsSystem.Itisthe____9____roboticsystemfordifficultoperations.Itusesaminimallyinvasiveapproach(微創(chuàng)方法).Thebroadcast____10____doctorsinRenjiHospital’sNingbobranch(分院)inZhejiangandtheirworkmatesinShanghaitowatcheachstepoftheoperation____11____atthesametime.Itwasjustlikebeingthesurgeon(外科醫(yī)生)intheoperationroom.Thepatientwasa65-year-oldwoman____12____fromcancer.Thedegreeof____13____fortheoperationwashigh.The____14____wasperformedbyZhongMing,apioneersurgeon.Thehospital’sNingbobranchwasin____15____in2018.ButZhongMing,whoworksinbothhospitals,soonfoundthatthedoctorsinNingbodidnothaveenough____16____towatchdifficultcasesandmastermedicaltechnology.Thehospitalcameupwiththe____17____tobroadcastaliveoperation.DoctorsinNingboareableto____18____thedetailsofthedifficultoperationwithawiderview.Thedoctorscanseeclearly____19____Zhongoperatedonthebloodvessels(血管)andnerves(神經(jīng)).OneofthedoctorsinNingbosaidthatinthepasttheyhadtriedtouseothertechnologiesduringsuchbroadcasts,butnoneofthemisclearor____20____enough.The5Gnetworkhelpsthemedicalcircle____21____theproblem.Thiswasthe____22____timehehadwatchedsuchaclearbroadcastofanoperation,anditwasimpressive(令人印象深刻的).Maybeoneday,we’llbeabletowatcha(n)____23____broadcastofanoperationinShanghaithroughourphoneswith5Gnetwork.Suchbroadcastsaregoodforyoungdoctorstolearnthemostmoderntechnologytotreatmorepatients.9.A.newest B.oldest C.biggest D.smallest10.A.taught B.chose C.allowed D.understood11.A.clearly B.beautifully C.carefully D.happily12.A.coming B.hearing C.learning D.suffering13.A.temperature B.difficulty C.performance D.education14.A.program B.operation C.action D.illness15.A.order B.danger C.trouble D.service16.A.time B.money C.chances D.experience17.A.discussion B.argument C.idea D.agreement18.A.watch B.find C.forget D.build19.A.why B.how C.where D.when20.A.strong B.cheap C.smooth D.lively21.A.solve B.meet C.enter D.discover22A.first B.second C.third D.fourth23.A.free B.busy C.active D.liveB)(每小題1分)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。growtheyifcouldengineeralsoasserveknowledgeoutsiderightDifferentjobsoftenleadtodifferentwaysoflife.Soit’simportanttofindajobthat’s____24____foryou.Therearemanyinterestingjobsforpeoplewhoaregoodatscienceandmath.Theycouldbecome____25____designing（設(shè)計(jì)）machines,roadsorbridges.Theycouldenterthemedicalprofession____26____doctorsornurses.TheycouldtraintobewebsitedesignersorprogrammersinIT.Theycouldalsobecomescientists,doingresearchinchemistry,physics,etc.Thereare____27____manychancesforthosewhoaregoodatlanguagesandarts.Theycouldbecometeachers,spreading____28____atschool;theycouldbecomereporters,writingfornewspapersandmagazinesormakingnewsprogramsontelevisionandradio.Theycoulduse____29____artistictalentsasfashiondesigners,filmmakersorpainters.____30____theyaregoodatmusic,theycouldwritesongsorplayamusicalinstrumentinanorchestra(交響樂(lè)團(tuán)).Somepeopleenjoyamorepracticaljob.Thosewholikeworking____31____couldbecomebricklayers(砌磚工),buildingthewallsofnewhouses,orfarmers,raisinganimalsand____32____food.Thosewholikeworkingindoors____33____workinarestaurantorotherplaces.Manydifferentjobsaredonethere,fromcooksinkitchenstowaitersandwaitresseswho____34____thecustomers.四、閱讀理解。(46分)A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題2分）AJackieMusicStore★Rock,popandcountrymusic★BuyCDs,neworused★L(fēng)istenbeforeyoubuy★GuitarlessonsofferedLittleTimesCoffeeShop★Thebestcoffeeintown★Sandwiches,cakesandpies★Open:10:00a.m.~11:00p.m.daily★Jazzmusic:WednesdaytoSundayShortMarket★Freshfruitandvegetables★OpenfromFridaytoSundaymornings★Freeicecreamforchildrenunder12RomanHotel★Feellikeathomewhenyou’reawayfromhome★Wehavedifferentkindsofrooms★Delicioushomemadebreakfast35.WhatcanwedoatJackieMusicStore?ABorrowsomeneworusedCDs. B.Haveguitarlessons.C.Learnpopmusichistory. D.Buyallkindsofmusicbooks.36.WhencanwegotoLittleTimesCoffeeShoptohavecoffeeandpies?A.At8:30a,m. B.At9:30a.m. C.At7:30p.m. D.At11:30p.m37.IfJimiscomingforavisit,wherecanhestayforanight?A.InJackieMusicStore. B.InShortMarket. C.AtLittleTimesCoffeeShop. D.AtRomanHotel.BThereisnothingmoreimportantthanthesafetyofourchildren.Didyouknowthatunexpectedinjuryistheleadingcauseofdeathinchildrenunder14yearsoldwithathirdofthemhappeningathome?Oneofthetopreasonswhyachildundertheageofthreewillvisitanemergencyroomisbecauseofinjuriesinthehomeandsadly,70%ofchildrenwhodiefromunexpectedinjuriesareundertheageoffour.Everyroominthehousewillhaveitsownsetofchildsafetyproblems.Twoofthemaindangerzonesarethekitchenandthebathroom.BeforeIbecameayoungmother,Icrawled（爬）aroundthehouseonmyhandsandkneestoseethingsfromachild’sperspective（視角）.Youwouldbeamazedatwhatyoucandiscoverbydoingsomethingsosimple.Wedidn’thavetoiletcovers.Achildistopheavybecausetheirheadsarebiggerthantheirbodiesandcaneasilyfallintothetoilet.Youmightbesurprisedwiththenumberofchildrenfallingoutofwindowseveryyear,especiallyduringthesummermonths.Somethingassimpleasachildleaningagainstawindowscreencanresultinaseriousinjury.Thebestwaytopreventthistypeofinjuryissettingupachildsafetywindowguard.Asparents,wedothebestwecanbyofferingasmuchprotectionaspossibletomakesureofthesafetyforchildren.Andastherearesomanyproductsouttheretohelpusdothis,thereisnothinglikegoodold-fashionedsupervision（監(jiān)護(hù)）.So,usecommonsenseandproductsthathelptokeepyourchildsafe,andyouwillprovideasafeenvironmentforyourchildren.38.WhatdoyouknowfromParagraph2?A.Thewritercrawledtolookforsomething. B.Thewriterwouldlovetodosimplethings.C.Thewriterwasindanger. D.Thewriterwasverycareful.39.Whatshouldwedotoprotectchildrenfromfallingoutofwindows?A.Keepawayfromawindow. B.Placeasafetywindowguard.C.Moveawaythewindowscreen. D.Leanagainstthewindowfirmly.40.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Sometipsonkeepingchildrensafe. B.Someproductsforchildren.C.Thegrowthspeedofchildren. D.Theimportanceofprotectingchildren.CManyyoungpeoplelikegoingonlineverymuch.Accordingtoanewreport,youngpeopleinChinaagedbetween14and35spendmorethanaquarteroftheirtimeonlineeveryday.Thereportsaysthoseborninthe1980sspend6.2hourseachdayontheInternetwhilethepost-90sgeneration(90后的一代)goonlinefor6.5hours.And10:00p.m.isthemostactivetimeforyoungerInternetusers.Thereportalsosaysthattheyoungonlineusersinput(輸人)29billioncharacterseachday.Andtheemoji(表情符號(hào))symbolmeaning“Idon’tknowwhethertocryortolaugh”isthemostcommonlyusedofallsymbols.Accordingtothereport,thevoiceinputisgettingmoreandmorepopular,especiallyamongyoungerusers.TheSogouPiny-in,apopularChineseinputsoftware(軟件),receivesalmost240millionvoiceinputseveryday.“AlthoughyoungChineseInternetusershaveastrongpersonalityandliketocomplain(抱怨),theyaresmartenoughtoidentifythings,”thereportsaid.“Whentheyareinthefaceofonlinerumors,theyusuallychoosenottobelievethemandtrytheirbesttostopthemfromcontinuingtospread.”41.HowlongdoChineseyoungpeoplespendeachdayontheInternetaccordingtothenewreport?AOvertwelvehours. B.Lessthanonehour. C.Morethansixhours. D.Threehoursorso.42.WhendoyoungerInternetusersliketogoonlinebetter?A.Atbreakfast. B.Atnoon. C.Afterwork. D.Atnight.43Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rumors”probablymean?A.Untrueinformationorstories. B.Unexpectednews. C.Unbelievablefacts. D.Uncomfortablesituations.44.FromwhichparagraphcanweinferthatyoungChineseInternetusersaregettingsmarteraboutgoingonline?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.DOnSept.13,2017,forthefirsttimeinhistory,theInternationalOlympiccommittee(IOC)hasdecidedtwohostcitiesatthesametime.PariswillhosttheOlympicGamesin2024andLosAngelesin2028,reportedXinhua.“Thisisawin-win-winsituationforParis,LosAngelesandtheIOC,”saidIOCPresidentThomasBach.“ThesearetwogreatcitiesfromtwogreatcountrieswithagreatOlympichistory.”BothcitiesareexcitedinbringinghometheGames.ItreturnstotheUSforthefirsttimesincethe1996AtlantaOlympicsandwillbethethirdtimethatLosAngeleshashostedtheGames.ForParis,thewaithasbeenlonger.AsthecitythathashostedtwoOlympicsbefore,itwillhosttheevent100yearsafteritslastGamesin1924.ItalsomeansPariswillbecomethesecondcitytoholdthreeSummerOlympicGames,afterLondonandbeforeLosAngeles.However,thereasonforthedecisionisthattherewerenoothercompetitors(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手)foreitherthe2024or2028Games,notedtheBBC.InJuly,threeofthefivecitiesbiddingfor(申辦)the2024Olympicsquitbecauseofworriesovercost.TheyareHamburg,RomeandBudapest.ButitseemsthatParisandLosAngeleshavelesstroublewiththat.Thecitiesalreadyhavemorethan90percentofthefacilities(設(shè)施)fortheGames,whichwillcutthecost.45.WherewilltheOlympicGamesin2024beheld?A.InHamburg. B.InAtlanta C.InLosAngeles. D.InParis.46.WhichofthefollowingcitieshasheldtheOlympicGamesforthreetimes?A.London. B.LosAngeles. C.Paris. D.Budapest.47.WhenwastheAtlantaOlympicsheld?A.In1924. B.In1996. C.In1824. D.In1896.48.WhydidParisandLosAngelessucceedinbiddingfortheOlympicseasily?A.BecauseitisthefirsttimeforthemtoholdtheGames.B.BecausetheyalreadyhavethefacilitiesfortheGames.C.Becausetherewerenoothercompetitors.D.Becausetheyputinmoremoney.EPlasticpollutionhaslongbeenaproblem,butnowithasgottoanewheight.Micro-plastics,plasticparticles(顆粒)lessthan5millimeters,havebeenfoundonMountQomolangmaashighas8,440metersabovesealevel,accordingtoarecentstudyinOneEarth,“Thesearethehighestmicro-plasticseverdiscoveredsofar,”leadwriterImogenNapperfromtheUniversityofPlymouth,UK,said.Scientistscollectedsnowandwatersamplesfrom19differentlocationsfrom4,200metersabovesealevelallthewayuptothetopofMountQomolangma.Theyfoundmicro-plasticsinallthewatersamplesandpartofthesnowsamples.ThemostpollutedsamplewasfromtheBaseCampinNepal,wheretherearemanyhumanactivities.Ithad79particlesofmicro-plasticsperliter(升)ofsnow.Buthowcantheygetthere?Theanswerishumanactivities.Itisclimberswhobringplasticproductstothemountain.Eveniftheydon’tlitter,justwalkingfor20minutesoropeningabottleofwatercansendmicroplasticsintotheenvironment.TheplasticpollutionhasreachedthemostdistantplacesonEarth.Researchersevenfoundaplasticbagatthedeepestpointintheworld’soceans—theMarianaTench(里業(yè)納海溝).Thebagisthesameastheonescommonlyusedinstores.EvencoveredinicetheArcticisstillpollutedbyplastic.A2020reportinNaturesuggeststhatthereare2,000to17,000plasticparticlespercubicmeterinArcticice(冰芯),andbetween0to18plasticparticlespercubicmeterfromthewaterundertheice.Expertsthinkmicro-plasticsmaybetransportedbyairandthenreachtheNorthPoleinsnowfall.Wedon’tknowthepotential(潛在的)problemstheseplasticparticleswouldbringtotheenvironmentandourhealth,saidascientist.Thenwhatcanwedo?Weneedtoturntohightechnology,likeusingnewenvironment-friendlymaterialsinsteadofplasticwhenpossible.49.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theplasticpollutionhasreachedthemostdistantplaces.B.Itishumanactivitiesthatbringplasticproductstothemountain.C.Microplasticswerefoundinallthewatersamplesandpartofthesnowsamples.D.ThewatersamplesandthesnowsamplesshowthatMountQomolangmaispollutedbyplastic.50.Matchtheplaceswiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.①M(fèi)ountQomolangma②theBaseCamp③theMarianaTrench④theArctica.Atthedeepestpointintheworld’soceans,aplasticbagwasfound.b.Coveredinice,itisstillpollutedbyplastic.c.Thesamplefromtherehad79particlesofmicro-plasticsperliterofsnow.d.Thehighestmicro-plasticseverhavebeenfoundthere.A.①-a②-b③-c④-d B.①-d②-a③-c④-b C.①-d②-c③-a④-b D.①-a②-d③-c④-b51.Howdidthemicro-plasticsgettothehighplaceofQomolangma?A.Thewindblewthemthere.B.Theydroppedtherewithrain.C.Climbersbroughtplasticproductstothemountain.D.Somepeoplethrewplasticproductsthereonpurpose.52.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?A.Plasticparticlescanonlybeseeninthemostdistantplaces.B.Plasticpollutionproblemsmaybesolvedwiththehelpoftechnology.C.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,plasticparticleswilldisappearsoon.D.Plasticpollutionhaslongbeenaproblem,butnowithasbeensolvedwell.B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。(每小題2分)Overthepastfewyears,Chinahasseenanincreaseinyoungcustomers’interestinnationalbrandsandproductsthatarecloselyconnectedwithChinesetraditionalstylesandculture.Thistrend(趨勢(shì))isknownasguochao.ThedesignswithChineseelements(元素)graduallyappearintheworldfashion.____53____NowmoreandmorepeopleintheworldspeakChinese,sowehavenoreasonnottocarryitforward,dowe?ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011,whenFeiyueandHuili,bothChinesesportsshoebrands,suddenlygotinternationalattention.____54____Chinesesportswear(運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝)brandLiNingwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptember,2018.Theyshowedtheirnewdesigns—SweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters.Brandsaboveareunforgettableandambitious(有雄心的),andcangoheadtoheadwithforeignbrands.____55____Theydon’tshowagreatinterestinWesterncultureanymore.“Nowadays,youngpeopleinChinaarecrazyab