職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級閱讀專項練習(xí)題三

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級閱讀理解備考習(xí)題(2)

"Firstly,stressishealthy,"saysWolfgangStehlingfromEltvelle.Thedoctorand

managementconsultantsays:"Itoccurswhenthebodylosesitsinnerbalance,but

thenstresshormonesareproducedtore-establishthebalance."Thusstressis

nothingmorethanapositivereactionofthebodytopressure.Itisunavoidableas

partofournature:"Thereisnosuchthingasastress-freelife."

Buteventhebestsolutionsdon'tworkiftheyarenotputintopractice,says

Stehling.Anybodywhogoesjoggingregularly,practicesyoga（瑜伽功）andprescribes

goodliteratureasacurefornegativestress,maywellendupundermorepressureas

hetriestofindthetimeforitall.Sometimes,saystheconsultant,ithelpstotake

timeouttoreducestresslevelsoveraweekend.

6WhichofthefollowingisNOTacorrectviewonstress?

AStresshasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.

BStressisonlyapositivereactionofthebodytopressure.

CStressisunavoidableaspartofournature.

DStressonlyleadstoseriousproblems.

7Apersonwhohaslosthisinnerbalancemaysoonfeel

Afitandhealthy.

Bunder-oroverworked.

Cirritated,tiredandexhausted.

Drelaxedandhappy.

8Whowilleasilytakeeverylittlestrifeasnegativestress?

AThosewhoareingoodmoods.

BThosewhosufferfromtheflu.

CThosewhoaresuccessful.

DThosewhofeelrefreshedateverynewturn.

Apainfulheadache.

Bindigestion.

Clossofmemory.

Dnervousnessandconcentrationproblems.

10WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapossiblecurefornegative

stress?

AReadinggoodliterature.

BPracticingyoga.

CWorkingovertime.

DHavingahealthydiet.

【參考答案】6.D7.C8.B9.C10.C

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級閱讀理解備考習(xí)題（I）

First-aidmeasuresdependuponavictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelof

knowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantas

knowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,can

leadtopermanentspinal（脊柱的）injuryandparalysis（癱瘓）.

Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhether

life-threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionis

knownbytheacronym（首字母縮寫詞）ABC,whichstandsfor:

A-Airway:isitopenandclear?

B-Breathing:isthepersonbreathing?Look,listen,andfeetforbreathing.

C-Circulation:isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingexternally?Checkskin

colorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.

1FirstaidmaybringaboutallthefollowingresultsEXCEPT

Asavingavictim'slife.

Bpreventingavictim'sconditionfromgettingworse.

Chelpingapersonavoidsuddenillnessorinjury.

Drelievingavictimfrompain.

2Beforeweadministerfirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforus

Atorefertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaid.

Btomakesurewhattodoandwhatnottodo.

Ctoremovetheringorbracelethemaybewearing.

Dtotakehimtoahospitalatonce.

3Inadministeringfirstaidtoavictim,youshouldfirstofall

Aremovehimfromtheaccidentscene.

Bturnhimover.

Cexaminehimcarefully.

Dcallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.

4Youmayassessavictim'sconditionbyallthefollowingEXCEPT

Acheckingwhetherthereisapulse.

Blooking,listeningandfeelingforbreathing.

Cexaminingwhethertheairwayisopenand

Dreplacinghismedicalbraceletorcard.

5Thepurposeofthepassageistotellthereader

Asomebasicfactsaboutfirstaid.

Btheimportanceofprotectingtheaccidentscene

Cwhatprofessionalmedicalhelpis.

Dwhocanadministerfirstaid.

【參考答案】1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級閱讀專項練習(xí)題四

Diseasesaffectthelivesofpeopleinanadverseway.Therefore,itisnecessary

todevelophealthyhabitsinordertopreventtheoccurrenceofthesediseases.

Diseasesarecausedbybothvirusandbacteria;however,incertaincases,

environmentalconditionsalsoplayamajorroleincausingcertainailments.For

instance,bronchitis,anailmentoftherespiratorysystem,isbothviralandbacterial

bronchitis.Notmanypeoplecantellthedifferencebetweenviralandbacterial

bronchitis.Onlyamedicalpractitionerwillbeabletopointoutthedifferences

betweenviralandbacterialbronchitisafteracarefulexaminationofthepatientand

theresultsoflaboratorytests.

Commonly,virusescausebronchitis.Peoplewithviralbronchitissufferfrom

difficultiesinbreathing,headache,pain,wheezing,andothersymptoms,suchas

low-gradefever.Patientswillhaveapersistent,nonproductivecoughandwillnot

feelthatill.Bacterialbronchitis,ontheotherhand,isamoredangerouscondition.

Youwillsufferfromahighfeverandapersistent,productivecoughwithdark,

discolored,andthickmucus.

Justasthereisadifferencebetweenviralandbacterialbronchitis,thereisalsoa

differencebetweenthetreatmentsoftheseconditions.Viralbronchitisdoesnot

reallyrequireanytreatment.Homeremediescansuccessfullyhealapersonfromthis

condition.However,itcannotandshouldnotbeneglected.

Careshouldbetakenduringthehealingprocess.Youneedtotakealotofrest

andincreaseyourfluidintake.Takingmoreliquidssuchasfruitjuices,water,and

souphelpsliquefythephlegmandmakesiteasierforthebodytoexpelit.Incaseof

musclepains,takeacetaminophen.Ifthesymptomscauseagreatdealofdistress,

takecoughsuppressantsorexpectorantsinordertoliquefythemucus.Takinga

warmshowerorahotbathalsofacilitatestheexpulsionofmucus.

36.Bronchitisis

A.viralonly.

B.bacterialonly.

C.bothviralandbacterial.

0.neitherviralnorbacterial

正確答案:C

37.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTasymptomofviralbronchitis

A.Difficultiesinbreathingandwheezing.

B.Headacheandpain.

C.Alow-gradefever.

D.Apersistent,productivecough

正確答案:D

38.Whatcanbedonetorelievethesymptomsduringthehealingprocess

A.Takingmoredrysolidfoodhelpstoliquefythemucus.

B.Takingawarmshowerorahotbathfacilitatestheexpulsionofmucus.

C.Takingacetaminophenhelpliquefythemucus.

0.Takingcoughsuppressantsorexpectorantscontrolsmusclepain

正確答案:B

39.ThesideeffectsofantibiotictherapyincludesthefollowingEXCEPT

A.abdominalpain,,andnausea.

B.diarrhea.

C.ahighfever.

D.nausea

正確答案:C

4O.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage

A.Viralinfectioncanbetreatedwithantibiotics.

B.Usingantibioticsagainstviralbronchitisbringsneithergoodnorbadeffect.

C.Cardiorespiratoryexercisesworsenyourcondition.

D.Skinrashesareoneofthesideeffectsofgemiflaoxacinmesylate

正確答案:D

PlantsinDeser

Onlyspecialplantscansurvivetheterribleclimateofadesert,fortheseare

regionswheretheannualrangeofthesoiltemperaturecanbeover75℃.

Furthermore,duringthesummertherearefewcloudsintheskytoprotectplants

fromthesun'sray.Anotherproblemisthefactthattherearefrequentlystrong

windswhichdrivesmall,sharpparticlesofsandintotheplants,tearinganddamaging

them.Themostdifficultproblemforallformsofplantlife,however,isthefactthat

theentireannualrainfalloccursduringafewdaysorweeksinspring.

Grassesandflowersindesertsurvivefromoneyeartothenextbyexisting

throughthelong,hot,dryseasonintheformofseeds.Theseseedsremaininactive

unlesstherightamountofrainfalls.Ifnorainfalls,orifinsufficientrainfalls,they

waituntilthenextyear,orevenstillthenext.Anotherfactorthathelpstheseplants

tosurviveisthefactthattheirlifecyclesareshort.Bythetimethatwaterfromthe

springrainsdisappears---justafewweeksafteritfalls-suchplantsnolongerneed

any.

Theperennialshavespecialfeatureswhichenablethemtosurviveasplantsfor

severalyears.Thus,nearlyalldesertperennialshaveextensiverootsystemsbelow

groundandasmallshootsystemaboveground.Thelargerootnetworkenablesthe

planttoabsorbasmuchwateraspossibleinashorttime.Thesmallshootsystem,on

theotherhand,considerablylimitswaterlossbyevaporation.

EXERCISE:

1.Ordinaryplantsareunabletosurviveinthedesertmainlybecauseofthe

changeableweather.

A)TrueB)FalseC)Notmentioned

A)TrueB)FalseC)Notmentioned

3.Grassesandflowersinthedesertwhoselifecyclesareshortshowstheir

abilitytoadapttothequickdisappearanceofrainwaterthereafteritfallsinspring.

A)TrueB)FalseC)Notmentioned

4.Winteristhetoughestseasonforgrassesandflowerstosurvive.

A)TrueB)FalseC)Notmentioned

5.Theshootsystemofperennialscanhelptheplantsabsorblessofthesun's

ray.

A)TrueB)FalseC)Notmentioned

6.Thethemeofthesecondlastparagraphiswhytheperennialscansurviveas

plantsforseveralyears.

A)TrueB)FalseC)Notmentioned

7.Desertperennialslosetheirleavesaftertherainyseasonjustlosetheirsin

wetterclimatesbeforewinterarrives,butthereasonsforthisfeaturearedifferent.

A)TrueB)FalseC)Notmentioned

Key:BABCAAB

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級閱讀理解備考習(xí)題⑹

Beforemoderntimes,manypeoplethoughtthatdreamscontainedmessages

fromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsin

ascientificway.

TheAustrianpsychologist,SigmundFreudl,wasprobablythefirstpersonto

studydreamsscientifically.Inhisfamousbook,TheinterpretationofDreams(1900),

Freudwrotethatdreamsareanexpressionofaperson'swishes.Hebelievedthat

dreamsallowpeopletoexpressthefeelings,thoughts,andfearsthattheyareafraid

toexpressinreallife.

Modern-daypsychologistscontinuetodeveloptheoriesaboutdreams.For

example,psychologistWilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz,

believesthatdreamsaretightlylinkedtoaperson'sdailylife,thoughts,andbehavior.

Acriminal,forexample,mightdreamaboutcrime.

Domhoffbelievesthatthereisaconnectionbetweendreamsandage.His

researchshowsthatchildrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.AccordingtoDomhoff,

dreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelop.

Hehasalsofoundalinkbetweendreamsandgender.Hisstudiesshowthatthe

dreamsofmenandwomenaredifferent.Forexample,thepeopleinmen'sdreams

areoftenothermen,andthedreamsofteninvolvefighting.Thisisnottrueof

women'sdreams.3Domhofffoundthisgenderdifferenceinthedreamsofpeople

from11culturesaroundtheworld,includingbothmodernandtraditionalones.

Candreamshelpusunderstandourselves?Psychologistscontinuetotryto

answerthisquestionindifferentways.However,onethingtheyagreeonthis:Ifyou

dreamthatsomethingterribleisgoingtooccur,youshouldn/tpanic.Thedreammay

havemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatsometerribleeventwillactuallytakeplace.

It'simportanttorememberthattheworldofdreamsisnottherealworld.

l.Noteveryoneagreesthatdreamsaremeaningful.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

2.AccordingtoFreud,peopledreamaboutthingsthattheycannottalkabout.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

3Jungbelievedthatdreamsdidnothelponetounderstandoneself.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

4.Inthepast,peoplebelievedthatdreamsinvolvedemotions.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

5.AccordingtoDomhoff,babiesdonothavethesameabilitytodreamasadults

do.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

6.Menandwomendreamaboutdifferentthings.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

7.Scientistsagreethatdreamspredictthefuture.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

參考答案:LA2.A3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級閱讀專項練習(xí)題二

Scientistsareseriouslyconcernedaboutthisquestion.Firstofall,amphibians

areanimportantsourceofscientificandmedicalknowledge.Bystudyingamphibians,

scientistshavelearnedaboutnewsubstancesthatcouldbeveryusefulfortreating

humandiseases.Furtherresearchcouldleadtomanymorediscoveries,butthatwill

beimpossibleiftheamphibiansdisappear.

Scientistsnowbelievethatamphibiandeclineisduetoseveralenvironmental

factors.Oneofthesefactorsisthedestructionofhabitat,thenaturalareawherean

animallives.Amphibiansareverysensitivetochangesintheirhabitat.Iftheycannot

findtherightconditions,theywillnotlaytheireggs.Thesedays,aswildareasare

coveredwithhouses,roads,farms,orfactories,manykindsofamphibiansareno

longerlayingeggs.Forexample,thearroyotoad(蟾蜘ofsouthernCaliforniawill

onlylayitseggsonthesandybottomofaslow-movingstream.Thereareveryfew

streamsleftinsouthernCalifornia,andthosestreamsareoftenmuddybecauseof

buildingprojects.Notsurprisingly,thearroyotoadisnowindangerofextinction.

Thereareanumberofotherfactorsinamphibiandecline.Pollutionisoneof

them.Inmanyindustrialareas,airpollutionhaspoisonedtherain,whichthenfalls

onpondsandkillsthefrogsandtoadsthatlivethere.Infarmingareas,theheavyuse

ofchemicalsoncropshasalsokilledoffamphibians.Anotherfactoristhatair

pollutionhasledtoincreasedlevelsofultraviolet(UV)light.Thisendangers

amphibians,whichseemtobeespeciallysensitivetoUVlight.Andfinally,scientists

havediscoveredanewdiseasethatseemstobekillingmanyspeciesofamphibiansin

differentpartsoftheworld.

Allthesereasonsforthedisappearanceofamphibiansarealsogoodreasonsfor

moregeneralconcern.Thedestructionofland,thepollutionoftheairandthewater,

thechangesinouratmosphere,thespreadofdiseases-thesefactorsaffecthuman

beings,too.Amphibiansareespeciallysensitivetoenvironmentalchange.Perhaps

theyarelikethecanary（金絲雀）birdthatcoalminersonceusedtotakedowninto

theminestodetectpoisonousgases.Whenthecanarybecameillordied,theminers

knewthatdangerousgaseswerenearandtheirownliveswereindanger.

1Losingamphibiansmeanslosing

Aknowledgeaboutfatalhumandiseases.

Bknowledgeaboutairandwaterpollution.

Cachancetodiscovernewmedicines.

Danopportunitytodetectpoisonousgases.

2Amphibianslaytheireggs

Ainanystreamtheycanfind,

BinplaceswithoutUVlight,

Conlyonsand.

Donlyintherightconditions

3Thearroyotoadisdisappearingbecause

Aithasbeenthreatenedbyfrogs.

Bitislosingitshabitat.

Cadiseasehasbeenkillingitseggs.

Ditcan'tbearthecoldofwinter.

4Coalminersonceusedthecanarybirdtodetect

Apoisonousgases.

Bairpollution.

Cwaterleakage.

Dradiation.

5Scientiststhinkthatthedeclineofamphibianscould

Acauseenvironmentalchange.

Bcauseadeclineinotherkindsofanimals.

Cbeawarningsignalforhumanbeings.

Dbeagoodsignforhumanbeings.

參考答案：CDBAC

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級閱讀理解備考習(xí)題⑺

Apatientonthebrinkofdeathlhasreceivedtheworld'sfirstself-contained

artificialheart—abattery-powereddeviceaboutthesizeofasoftballthatruns

withouttheneedforwires,tubesorhosesstickingoutofthechest.

Thepatienthadbeenexpectedtodiewithinamonthwithouttheoperation,

anddoctorssaidtheyexpectedtheartificialhearttoextendtheperson/slifebyonly

amonth.Butthedeviceisconsideredamajorsteptowardimprovingthepatient's

qualityoflife.

Thenewpump,calledAbioCor,isalsoatechnologicalleapfromthemechanical

heartsusedinthe1980s,whichwereattachedbywiresandtubestobulky

machineryoutsidethebody.Themostfamousofthose,theJarvic-7,usedairasa

pumpingdeviceandwasattachedtoanapparatusaboutthesizeofawashing

machine.

"\thinkit/spotentiallyamajorstepforwardintheartificialheartdevelopment//

saidDr.DavidFaxon,presidentoftheAmericanHeartAssociation.However,hesaid

thedreamofanimplantable,permanentartificialheartisnotyetareality："Thisis

obviouslyanexperimentaldevicewhoselong-termsuccesshastobedemonstrated/7

Onlyabouthalfofthe4,200Americansonawaitinglistfordonorheartsreceived

themlastyear,andmostoftherestdied.

Somedoctors,includingRobertHiggins,chairmanofcardiologyattheMedical

CollegeofVirginiainRichmond,saidartificialheartsareunlikelytoreplacedonor

hearts.

“Adonorheartinagoodtransplantcanlast15to30years,"hesaid."It'sgoing

tobehardtoreplacethatwithamachine?"

TheAbioCorhasa2-poundpumpingunit,andelectroniccontrolsthatadjust

thepumpingspeedbasedonthebody/sneeds.Itispoweredbyasmallbatterypack

wornoutsidethebodythattransmitscurrentthroughtheskin.2

l.Thepumpofthefirstimplantedself-containedheartwasmadeoftitanium

andplastic.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

2.Thepatientslifewasexpectedtolastseveralyearslongerbyimplantingthe

artificialheart.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

3.Thereisnodifferenceinstructurebetweentheself-containedheartandthe

mechanicalheart.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

5.Dr.DavidFaxonbelievedthattheimplantable,permanentartificial,heartwill

certainlybedevelopedinthefuture.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

6.Approximatelytwothousandonehundredpatientsreceivedheart

implantationinAmericalastyear.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

7.Somedoctorsdoubtthepossibilityofdonorheartsbeingreplacedbyartificial

ones.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

參考答案：

l.A2.B3.B4.B5.B6.A7.A

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級閱讀理解備考習(xí)題⑸

“Sleepproblemsandsleepdisordersarenotaninherent（固有的）partof

aging,"saidDr.HarrisonG.Bloom,anassociateclinicalprofessorofgeriatrics（老年病

學(xué)）andmedicineattheMountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkCity."It'Spretty

muchofamyththatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungerpeople."

Yet.inastudypublishedrecentlyinTheAmericanJournalofMedicine,

researchersfoundthatmorethanhalfofolderAmericanshaveproblemsgettingthe

sleeptheyneed.

olderpeopletendtohave“sleepfragmentation,“meaningtheywakeupmore

oftenduringthenight,saidstudyauthorDr.JulieGammck,anassistantprofessorof

medicineintheDivisionofGeriatricMedicineatSt.LouisUniversity.

Theyalsoseemtogetless"REM"sleep,thetypeofsleepduringwhichrapideye

movementoccurs,Bloomadded.

It'sunclearwhatrolethesenaturallyoccurringchangesinsleeppatternshave

onperson/squalityoflife,Bloomsaid/'Whatisimportant,though,isthatolder

peopleoftenhaveactualsleepdisordersandproblemswithsleep,“hesaid.

And,expertssay,thereisusuallymorethanonecause.

“Sleeptroubleinolderadultsistypicallyassociatedwithacuteandchronic

illnesses,includingspecificsleepdisorderslikesleepapnea（呼吸暫停）andrestlessleg

syndromethatappearwithgreaterfrequencyinolderpopulations,“saidMichael

V.Vitiello,aprofessorofpsychiatryandbehavioralsciencesandassociatedirectorof

theUniversityofWashington'sNorthwestGeriatricEducationCenter.

Takingmultiplemedications,asmanyolderpeopledo,canalsoleadtOfatigue

a"hypersomnia,"orbeingtiredallthetime,Bloomadded.

Despitetheprevalence（流彳?。﹐fsleepdifficultiesinolderadults,manypatients

Aren/tgettingthehelptheyneed。Asaresult,problemslikeinsomnia（失眠）,restless

legsyndromeandsleepapneaareunderdiagnosedandundertreated,Bloomsaid.

16.Sleepproblemscanseriouslyaffectone/squalityoflife

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17.itistruethatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungerpeople

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19.ThenumberofolderAmericanswithsleepproblemsisnotsmall.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20."Sleepfragmentation"referstoamarkedlackof"REM"sleep

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21.Thecausesofsleepproblemsinolderpeopleremainunidentified.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22.ActionswillsoonbetakeninAmericatobetterhelppeoplewithsleep

problems

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

參考答案：ABCABBC

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級閱讀理解備考習(xí)題⑶

Inamatterofhourspatientshadjammedtheirdoctors'phonelinesbeggingfor

achancetotestthemiraclecancercure.Cancerscientistsracedtothephonesto

makesureeveryoneknewabouttheirresearchtoo,generatinganewroundof

headlines.

Thetimecertainlyseemedripeforabreakthroughincancer.Onlylastmonth

scientistsattheNationalCancerInstituteannouncedthattheywerehaltingaclinical

trialofadrugcalledtamoxifen（他莫昔芬）-andofferingittopatientsgettingthe

placebo（安慰劑）-becauseithadprovedsoeffectiveatpreventingbreastcancer

（althoughitalsoseemedtoincreasetheriskofuterine（子宮的）cancer）.Twoweeks

latercametheNewYorkTimes'reportthattwonewdrugscouldshrinktumorsof

everyvarietywithoutanysideeffectswhatsoever.

Itallseemedtoogoodtobetrue,andofcourseitwas.Therearenomiracle

cancerdrugs,atleastnotyet.Atthisstageallthedrugmanufacturescanofferis

someveryinterestingmolecules,andtheonlycancerstheyhavecuredsofarhave

beeninmice.Bythemiddleoflastweek,eventheTVtalk-showhostswhotalked

mostaboutthenewshadlearnedwhateveryscientistalreadyknew:thatcuringa

diseaseinlabanimalsisnotthesameasdoingitinhumans,"Thehistoryofcancer

researchhasbeenahistoryofcuringcancerinthemouse/'Dr.RichardKlausner,

headoftheNationalCancerInstitute,toldtheLosAngelesTimes."Wehavecured

miceofcancerfordecades-----anditsimplydidn'tworkinpeople."

ll.Accordingtothepassage,apersonsufferingfromcancerwill

Agiveupanyhope.

Bprayforthehealthofhislovedones.

Cgooutofhiswaytohelpothers.

Dseizeeverychanceofsurvival.

12Theunprecedentedinterestinthecureofcancerwasarousedby

Aanationwidediscussionofthetopic.

BanannouncementbytheNationalCancerInstitute.

CareportintheNewYorkTimes.

DamedicalnewsstoryintheLosAngelesTimes.

Areducethesizeofalltumors.

Bpreventbreastcancer.

Ccurevariousdiseases.

Dpreventuterinecancer.

14Inthefirstsentenceofthelastparagraph,"itwas"means

A"itwastrue."

B"itwastoogoodtobetrue."

C"itwasamiracledrug."

D"itwasgood."

15Thehistoryofcancerresearchhasshownthat

Amiraclecancerdrugsoftenturnupunexpectedly.

Bthemassmediacanworkwonders.

Ccuringcancersinmiceismucheasierthaninhumans.

Danimalsandhumansaresimilarinbehaviour.

【參考答案】

11.D12.C13.A14.B15.C

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級閱讀專項練習(xí)題三

BarbaraRolls,anutritionprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,toldUSA

Todaythatrestaurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthe1970s,thesametimethat

theAmericanwaistlinebegantoexpand.

Healthexpertshavetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.

Now,apparently,somecustomersarecallingforthistoo.Therestaurantindustry

trademagazineQSRreportedlastmonththat57percentofmorethan4,000people

surveyedbelieverestaurantsserveportionsthataretoolarge;23percenthadno

opinion;20percentdisagreed.Butacloserlookatthesurveyindicatesthatmany

Americanswhocan'taffordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions.Seventypercentof

thoseearningatleast$150,000peryearprefersmallerportions;butonly45percent

ofthoseearninglessthan$25,000wantsmaller.

It'snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon'twanttoeathealthy.It'sjustthat,

afterlonghoursatlow-payingjobs,gettinglessontheirplatehardlyseemslikea

gooddeal.Theylivefrompaychecktopaycheck，happytosavealittlemoneyfor

nextyear'sChristmaspresents.

練習(xí)：

1.ParentsintheUnitedStatestendtoasktheirchildren

Atosavefood.

Btowashthedishes.

Cnottowastefood.

Dnottoeattoomuch

2.WhydoAmericanrestaurantsservelargeportions?

ABecauseAmericansassociatequantitywithvalue.

BBecauseAmericanshavebigbellies.

CBecauseAmericansaregoodeaters.

DBecauseAmericansaregreedy.

3.Whathappenedinthe1970s?

BHealthexpertspersuadedrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.

CTheUnitedStatesproducedmoregrainthanneeded.

DTheAmericanwaistlinestartedtoexpand.

4.Whatdoesthesurveyindicate?

AManypoorAmericanswantlargeportions.

BTwentypercentAmericanswantsmallerportions.

CFiftysevenpercentAmericansearn$150,000peryear.

DTwentythreepercentAmericansearnlessthan$25,000peryear.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueofworkingclassAmericans?

ATheyworklonghours.

BTheylivefrompaychecktopaycheck.

CTheydon'twanttobehealthyeaters.

DTheywanttosavemoneyfortheirchildren

參考答案：

1.C2.A3.D4.A5.C

ANewCauseofSuffering

ProfessorFriedrichhopichlerofSalzbergsaid:"wearelivinginthenewagebut

withthemetabolism（新陳代謝）ofastone-ageman.1havejustbeentotheUnited

States.Itisreallyterrible.Apizza（比薩餅）shopisappearingoneverycorner.We

havebeenoccupiedbyfastfoodandCoca-Cola-ization."

AnotherexpertHermannToplaksaidthatthestatehealthservicesshould

improvetheirfinancingofpreventiveprograms,"thehealthinsurancepaysfor

surgery（suchasreducingthesizeofthestomach）whenthebody-massindex（身體質(zhì)

量指數(shù)）ismorethan40.Thatisequivalenttoaweightof116kilogramsforaheight

of1.60meters.Oneshouldstartearlier."

Toplaksaidtatpreventionshouldbegininschool."Childobesityhasaclose

relationwiththetimewhichchildrenspendinfrontofTVsets."

1Howmanypeoplearesufferingfromobesityintheworld?

A250,000,000

B25,000,000

C1,200,000,000

D120,000,000

2theunitedstatesiscitedasacountrywhere

Aobesityisnotaproblematall.

Byoucanfindmanynewthings.

Cterriblethingshappenallthetime.

Ditiseasytobuyfastfood.

3accordingtothearticle,obesityisassociatedwithallthefollowingEXCEPT

Ahighbloodpressure.

Cstomachache

Dheartdisease

4He