英語必修一重點句型

throwawaythefriendship放棄/throwawaythefriendship放棄/終止友誼tryout試驗；試用joinin參加(活動)communicatewithsb和…交際farandwide 到處looktosth注意，留心某事cheatsb(out)ofsth騙取某人某物havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的習慣beignorantof無知的Unit1Friendshipbegoodto對….友好addup合計anothertime改時間getsthdone使…被做calmdown鎮(zhèn)定下來havegotto不得不beconcernedabout關(guān)心；掛念walkthedog遛狗makealistof列出sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物gothrough經(jīng)歷；仔細檢查hideaway躲藏；隱藏setdown放下；記下aseriesof一系列；一套becrazyabout對…著迷onpurpose故意inorderto/soasto為了facetoface面對面地accordingto按照；根據(jù)…所說getalongwith與…相處packup收拾，打理行裝havetroublewithsb/sth同某人鬧意見；做…有困難fallinlove相愛Iwonderif…我想知道是否….It'sbecause…這是因為….此從句中because不能用since或as代替Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?你認為一個好朋友應該是什么樣的呢？Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,…在遛狗時，你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，結(jié)果狗被車撞了。（當while,when,before,after等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。）Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我已經(jīng)很久不能去戶外，所以我變得對自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時間，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice. 如果您給我提些建議，我會非常感謝的。（Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客氣提出請求）It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary. 記日記對你來說是個好習慣。Shefounditdifficulttosettleand?一Thisseriesofreadersisveryinteresting.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.Unit2Englisharoundtheworldin-ways在?一方面bedifferentfrom與…不同playarole/part(in)在…中擔任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一個角色；參與playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你comeup(vi)走進；上來；發(fā)生；被討論comeupwith提出comeuptoaplace參觀某地everbefore從前attheendof在…末期evenif/though即使bebasedon在...基礎上closeto距離…近make(good/full)useof(好好/充分)利用change-into把…變成intheearlydays在早期fromoneplacetoanother從一處到另一處take-with…隨身攜帶thesame…as與…相同的becauseof因為；由于carryoutarule執(zhí)行規(guī)則beabsentfrom缺席beanativeof是…人presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsthbenativeto是…的土產(chǎn)動物/植物atsb’srequest應某人的要求haveacommandof掌握makearequest請求givecommands命令requestthat???(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一個方向aninternationallanguage一門國際語言aninternationalorganization一個國際組織inthe1600’s=inthe1600sasweknow正如我們所知atpresent目前asarule通常；照例bepresentat在席；出席However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。）ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.（這是因為英國于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。）Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.（當不同文化互相溝通時，所有的語言都會發(fā)生變化。）WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.（美國人把被英國人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導賓語從句）Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.（實際上，當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。）…?thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.（inwhich=where,其引導定語從句。美國是一個大國，國內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。）…?thereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.（morethanone+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)）ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.（對于一個中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。）句型：止is+adj/n+forsbtodosth對于某人來說做某事是…擴充：Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth當句式中形容詞修飾todosth時用for；若形容詞修飾sb,則用of.eg:It’skindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.附：either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個名詞作主語，謂語動詞采取就近原則。bedifferentin強調(diào)在某方面的不同bedifferentfrom強調(diào)在各方面的不同intheend最后，最終后無of結(jié)構(gòu)三個表示最后最終的用法：⑴finally:按照順序的最后，常與first,secondly等連用⑵)atlast:經(jīng)過長時間等待直到最后⑶intheend:經(jīng)過長期曲折斗爭努力，終于…如：戰(zhàn)爭等與人交談，常會有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開口呢？⑴Pardon?⑵)Ibegyourpardon?Idon'tunderstand./Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou.對不起，我沒聽懂，請再說一遍好嗎？⑶Couldyousaythatagain,please?/Couldyourepeatthat,please?請再說一遍好嗎？⑷Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?請你說得慢一點好嗎？include—including；includedidentity—identifyactually-actual(adj)；rapidly-rapid(v)wide(adj)—widen(v)；government(n)—govern(v)wide(adj)—widen(v)；foreign-foreigner；broad(adj)foreign-foreigner；solve(v)-solution(n)petrol gas;lift elevator;flat apartmentfilm movie;sweets candy;post mailUnit3TravelJournalone-wayfare單程票round-tripfare往返票dreamof/aboutdoingsth夢想做某事graduatefrom從…畢業(yè)goforlongbikerides做長途自行車旅行persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事getsbinterestedin使某人對…感興趣insiston(one’s)sth/doingsth一定要；堅持要thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好辦法atanaltitudeof在…海拔上attitudeto/toward(s)對…態(tài)度careabout憂慮，關(guān)心carefor喜歡，照顧caretodo愿意/同意做某事changeone’smind改變主意tomymind=inmyopinionmakeupone’smindtodo決心干某事determinetodosth(動作)/bedeterminedtodosth(心理)決心干某事givein(to)投降；屈服；讓步givein(vt)上交giveup放棄giveupdoing/sthasusual像往常一樣atmidnight午夜makecamp野營，宿營putupone’stents搭起帳篷sthbefamiliartosb某事為某人所熟悉sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事foronething…foranother(用來引出某事的理由)一則…二則…takeone’sbreathaway使某人大吃一驚ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.強調(diào)句基本句型：化is/was….that….其中指人時可用who(主)，whom(賓)。Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatwe(should)findthesourceoftheriver.insistthat^.(should)+v原形 堅持要；堅持要求insistthat….陳述語氣 堅持說；堅持認為Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?(metaphor)Toclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbuttogodownthehillswasgreatfun.

Goodluckonyourjourney.Thelakeshonelikeglassinthemoonlight.（simile）Unit4Earthquakeshavetimetodo有Unit4Earthquakeshavetimetodo有時間做某事happentodo碰巧做某事shakehandswithsb握手burstintotears/laughterburstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起來inruins成為廢墟cutacross穿過、橫穿blowaway吹走、刮走falldown倒塌rescueworkers救援人員bepleasedtodo樂意做某事make/giveaspeech發(fā)表演說judging….from根據(jù) 來判斷tensofthousandsof成千上萬invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事thinklittleof對……評價低invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof對……評價高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%agreewithsbgiveout發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡agreetosthgiveoff發(fā)出（氣味等）agreetodosthgiveaway贈送；泄露agreeonsth達成一致意見giveback歸還digout挖掘agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面thehighschoolspeakingcompetition高中演講比賽havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth讓某人做某事cometoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosth結(jié)束某事beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪rightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻asyouknow正如你所知道的beknownas作為……而知名asisknowntoall眾所周知beknownfor因……而出名ascouldbeexpected正如可以預料到的itisuselessdoingsth干某事是無用的happen=takeplace=comeabout=breakout偶發(fā) 有計劃 偶發(fā) 戰(zhàn)爭等爆發(fā)Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm.Now,imaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.止匕句為Therebe句型Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.Water,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.句型：主語+be+adj+todo其中todo用主動形式表示被動含義6.Allhopewasnotlost.all6.Allhopewasnotlost.all與not連用表示部分否定7.It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老，學到老。附：分詞7.It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老，學到老。附：分詞用法之作定語fallingleaves正在落的葉子boilingwater正在沸騰的水fallenleaves 已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子boiledwater開水Unit5NelsonMandela amodernheroloseheart喪失勇氣worryabout擔心（動作）loseone’shearttosb/sth愛上，喜歡上beworriedabout擔心（狀態(tài)）introuble處于不幸中besentencedto被判處beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失業(yè)beequalto相等的，平等的asamatteroffact=infact=actually事實上begfor乞討blowup充氣，爆炸setup建立，創(chuàng)立；設置，豎起sendup發(fā)射，使上漲setabout著手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)goup上升，增長；被興建setoff出發(fā)，動身setup設立，建立；設置，豎起setout陳列，擺出；開始(setouttodosth)beactivein=takeanactivepartin積極參與，在 活躍keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事 stopsb(from)doingsthdiefrom死于(外因)diefor為……而死preventsb(from)doingsthdieof死于(內(nèi)因如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等)putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把 投入監(jiān)獄advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事advice不可數(shù)apieceofadviceadvisedoingsthfightfor為爭取……而斗爭advisesbonsthfightagainst為反對……而斗爭advisethat(should)+v原fightwith同……并肩作戰(zhàn)/同……斗爭haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsthworkout算出haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth haveago=hav