2021年廣東省廣州市棋桿中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2021年廣東省廣州市棋桿中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Canwemeettomorrow?—Yes,butnotinthemorning.I______ameeting.A.wouldattend B.haveattended C.willbeattending D.amgoingtoattend參考答案：C【命題立意】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：——明天我們能見面嗎？——是的。但不是早晨。我明天上午將參加一個會議。attend的動作在將來某一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作，用將來進行時，因此選C。2.

wellpreparedyouare，youstillneedalotofluckinfindingasuitablejob．A．However

B．Whatever

C．Nomatter D．Although參考答案：A3.Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat______myinterest.A.limited

B.reserved

C.reflected

D.spoiled參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當最后決定課程的時候到了，我決定申請能反映我興趣的課程。A.限制；B.保留；C.反映，反射；D.寵壞。故選C。4.—Whatshallwedothisweekend? —_____.Whateveryouwant． A．It'suptoyou

B．Icouldn'tagreemore

C．Noproblem

D．Itdepends參考答案：A5.Thelazygirlisdreamingofmarryingamillionaireand

won’tdoanywork.A．a(chǎn)nyhow

B．somehow

C．therefore

D．otherwise參考答案：C考查副詞辨析。anyhow“無論如何”；somehow“以某種方式”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“除此之外”。句意：這個懶惰的女孩正夢想著嫁給一個有錢人，從此不再工作。6.Onlywhen

accordingtothedirectionsstrictly,

workwell.

A.taking,themedicinewill

B.totake,willthemedicine

C.taken,willthemedicine

D.beingtaken,themedicinewill參考答案：C7.—IthinkTomistolerant,generousandhumorousandhisgirlfriendistalkative,energeticandeasy-going.—_____Whatapair!A．Congratulations!

B．Oh,I’mgladtohearthat.C．Icouldn’tagreemore.

D．It’sapleasure.參考答案：C8.Itishightimethatimmediatemeasures_____tobetterthestrengthandfacethechallenges. A．weretaken

B．betaken

C.hadbeentaken

D．havebeentaken參考答案：A9.Hearingthenews,Ifeltagreatload_____offmymindandeverythinggoteasier.A.havingtaken

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.taking參考答案：B10.Infact,asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree,______youneedmorespaceforluggage.A.once

B.because

C.asif

D.unless參考答案：D4.Constructionworkersusuallyget______bytheday.

A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay參考答案：C略12.32Theirbrighteyesandsmilingfaces________thattheywereveryexcited.A.afforded

B.conveyed

C.shaped

D.functioned參考答案：B略13.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif____unsolved.

A.left

B.remained

C.keeping

D.making參考答案：A14.—Thankyoufortheflowers.—

.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.A.That’srightB.AllrightC.ImallrightD.It’sallright參考答案：D15.Withthenumberofstudentsbecomingsmallerandsmaller,someoftheschoolsinourcityhavebeenrefused__________toexpand.A．permission

B．recognition

C．realization

D．consideration參考答案：A16.Quebec,whichwasfirstsettledbytheFrench,was to the Britishin1763,butitspopulationisstillover70percentFrench.A.separated B.spared C.lost D. missed參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。WhenmyhusbandandIwerehavingdinneratourfavoriterestaurant,Lenny,thepianoplayer,asked,"Thisisyour38thwedding

26

,howdidyoudoit?”Iknewtherewasnosimpleanswer，butatthe

27

oftheapproachingweekend,Iwonderedifonereasonmightbeourritual(儀式)ofbreakfastinbedeverySaturdayandSunday.

28

,itallstartedwiththebreakfasttraymymothergaveusasaweddinggift.Ithadaglasstopandwoodensidepocketsforthemorningpaper,exactlythesamekindyouwould

29

inaromanticmovie.Motherlovedthosemovies.

30

sherarelyhadbreakfastinbed,sheheldhighhopesforherdaughter.Mybeloved

31

tookthemessagetoheartanddidquitealottomakedeliciousbreakfastforus.Feelingguilty,Isuggestedwe

32

.SoontheseweekendbreakfastsbecamesonaturalapartofourlivesthatI

33

eventhoughtaboutthem.Ionlyknewwe

34

thisseparate,peacefultimeforwecanread,relaxandenjoylifetoourhearts’content.Somanyyearspassingby,Irecalledhowourweekend

35

,buteatingbreakfastinbedasa

36

waspreserved.

37

differentkindsofdeliciousbreakfast,Ibecameincreasinglyinterestedin

38

thetraywithanythingavailabletome.Firstitwasfruitslices

39

inageometricpattern;thenwere

40

fromourgarden,sometimesjustoneblossomfromagrapefruit.PerhapsitwasonaSaturdaywhenthebigstrawberryworearosehatthatIbegantothink,howcanI

41

withamoreimaginativeone?OnedarkwinternightIwokewithavisionofa

42

onatray.ThatSundayIscooped(鏟)ahandfulofsnowandinnotimehadmymanmade.AsIdeliveredthetray,completewithanicely

43

snowman,Iwaitedforareaction.Therewas

44

.ButasIheadeddownthestairsIheardaburstoflaughterandthen,"Honey,youare

45

.Congratulations,you’vewontheprize!"26.

A.meeting B.celebrationC.anniversary

D.ceremony27.

A.sight

B.thought

C.news

D.opinion

28.

A.Exactly

B.However

C.Actually

D.Besides29.

A.recognize

B.watch

C.see

D.hear30.

A.When

B.If

C.Although

D.Unless31.

A.mother B.daughter

C.pianist

D.husband32.

A.taketurns

B.setout

C.giveup

D.breakup33.

A.always

B.ever

C.once

D.never34.

A.missed

B.hated

C.treasured

D.ignored35.

A.remained

B.changed

C.finished

D.lasted36.

A.custom

B.behavior

C.manner

D.routine37.

A.Incaseof

B.Forfearof

C.Inspiteof

D.Apartfrom38.

A.providing

B.decorating

C.supplying

D.presenting

39.

A.folded

B.placed

C.founded

D.described40.

A.plants

B.trees

C.flowers

D.vegetables41.

A.comeup

B.putup

C.catchup

D.liveup42.

A.spiderman

B.superman

C.snowman

D.batman

43.

A.written

B.broken

C.molten

D.frozen44.

A.something

B.someone

C.none

D.nothing45.

A.amazing

B.amusing

C.excited

D.moved參考答案：26-30

CBCCC

31-35

DADCB

36-40

DDBBC

41-45

ACDCA

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項。HereisatruestoryaboutafamousmanwhoworkedintheWhiteHouseandacriminal.Theyoncefacedthesamething:theirmothergavethemappleswhentheywereyoung.Thecriminalsaid:oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapplesandaskedmybrotherandme:“Whichdoyouwant?”“Thereddestandbiggestone,”mylittlebrothersaid.Mymotherstaredathimandsaidtohimangrily:“Youshouldlearntogivethegoodthingstoothers;youshouldn’talwaysthinkofyourself.”Seeingthis,Isuddenlychangedmyideaandthensaidtomymother:“Mum,pleasegivemethesmalleroneandgivethebiggeronetomylittlebrother.”Hearingmywords,mymotherwasveryhappy.Shekissedmeonmyfaceandgavethereddestandbiggestappletomeasaprize.Fromthenon,Ilearnedtotelllies,fight,stealandrob.InordertogetwhatIwanted,Iplayedhard.Asaresult,Iwassentintoprison.ThefamousmanfromtheWhiteHousesaid:Oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapples.Shesaidtomybrotherandme:“Youallwantthereddestandbiggestone,right?Well,let’shaveacompetition.NowIdividedthegrasslandinfrontofthegateintotwoandIwillgiveonetoeachofyouandyoumustshear(修剪)itwell.AndIwillgivethereddestandbiggestappletohimwhodoesitthemostquicklyandbest.”Afterthecompetition,IwonandIgotthebiggestapple.Inourfamily,aslongasyouwanttogetthebestthings,youmusttakepartincompetition.Ithinkitisfair.Nomatterwhatyouwant,youmustpaylotsofefforts.56．Thecriminalgotthereddestandbiggestapplebecause

.A.hetoldthetruththathewantedasmalleroneB.heknewhowtomakehismotherhappyfromheranswerC.elderbrothershouldofcoursehavethebiggeroneD.hismotherlovedhimmorethanshelovedtheyoungerbrother57．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat

.A.it’swrongtoaskchildrentochooseappleswhentheyarenotoldenoughB.it’simportanttomakechildrenawarethatnomatterwhattheywant,theymustpayworkC.it’swrongtoaskchildrennottoalwaysthinkofthemselvesD.it’salwaysnecessarytohaveacompetitionwhenwegivechildrenapple58．Thewritertellsthestoryby

.A.organizingitintheorderoftimeB.makingacomparisonbetweentwomenC.providingsomescientificinformationD.describingitintheorderofspace59．Itisimpliedinthepassagethat

.A.weshouldalwaystrytowincompetitionswhichcanbringusalotB.inordertogetwhatwewant,weshouldplayhardC.amother’seducationalmethodhasagreatinfluenceonachild’sgrowingD.givingchildrenappleswillleadthemtobecomecriminals參考答案：56-59BBBC19.LangstonHugheswasborninJoplin,Missouri,in1902.Hisparentsgotdivorced.HespentmostofhischildhoodwithhisgrandmotherinLawrence,Kansas.Shetoldhimstoriesabouttheirfamilyandtheirfighttoendslavery.Herstorytellingfilledhimwithprideinhimselfandhisrace.Hefirstbegantowritepoetrywhenhewaslivingwithher.In1919,hemovedtoCleveland,Ohio,tostaywithhismother.HeattendedCentralHighSchoolinCleveland.LangstonwasnamedClassPoetoneyear.Hepublishedhisfirstshortstorieswhilestillinhighschool.LangstonHughesstruggledwithafeelingoflonelinesscausedbyhisparents’divorce.Hedevelopedaloveforreadingbooksasawaytodealwiththelackoftimehisparentsspentwithhim.Hisloveforreadinggrewintoadesiretowrite.Hewantedtoreproducethepowerfuleffectotherwriters,likeWaltWhitman,hadmadeuponhim.Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolin1920,LangstonmovedtoMexicoCitytolivewithhisfatherforoneyear.Hisfatherdidnotoffermuchwarmthtohim.Yet,Langstonturnedthepaincausedbyhisfamilyproblemsintooneofhismostfamouspoems,”TheNegroSpeaksofRivers.”Inthispoem,hespeaksofthestrengthandprideofblackpeopleinancientAfricancivilizationsandinAmerica.Langstonar