2021年廣東省湛江市云峽希望中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2021年廣東省湛江市云峽希望中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourschooldoesn't

students'studyingalltheday．Wethinktheyshouldhavetimeforsports．A．a(chǎn)dvocate

B．a(chǎn)dnfit

C．prohibit

D．demand參考答案：A2.Consideringwriters'differenthistoricalbackgrounds,

a

literarycriticshouldnotbe

___

_

inhisapproachtojudgingapieceofwriting.

A.sufficient

B.superior

C.sustainable

D.subjective參考答案：D3.Butanyonewhoisaliveintheworldofthe________hassomehope:a________dogisbetteroffthanadeadlion.A.alive;living

B.living;alive

C.living;live

D.live;living參考答案：D4.(2015·天津)__________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.Towork B.WorkedC.Tobeworking D.Havingworked參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：工作了兩天，Steve成功的按時(shí)完成了他的報(bào)告。句中的邏輯主語為Steve，與work之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，這里用havingworked，表示動(dòng)作的先后性。故選D。5.Thesadmother_______cryingwhenthereporteraskedaboutherson’sdeathinthebigfire.A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.putout

D.putup

參考答案：A6.—Johnisreallyexpertatfightingcybercrime!

—Yes,buthe_____hispotentialifithadnotbeenforhisdesiretomeetthenewchallenge.A.neverrealized

B.wouldneverrealize

C.wouldneverhaverealized

D.hadneverrealized參考答案：C略7.ManypeopleconsiderEnglishastheunofficial"worldlanguage"becauseitisso__________used.A.frequently B.widely C.naturally D.properly參考答案：B句意:很多人認(rèn)為英語是一種非官方的全球語言,因?yàn)樗蝗绱藦V泛地使用著。根據(jù)"‘worldlanguage’"可以看出該句表達(dá)的是英語在世界范圍內(nèi)被廣泛使用,所以要用"widely"。8.

It'snearlyeighto'clock．Imusthangupandgetdowntowork．Myboss

behereatanymoment．

A．should

B．must

C．could

D．would參考答案：A9.Whydon’tyoujust

yourownbusinessandleavemealong?

A.make

B.open

C.consider

D.mind參考答案：D略10.

Whenmakingafilm,you’retryingtodo_____youneedtodotomakethebest.

A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：A11.

—Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey

.—OK.I’llputtheminthecupboard.A.havebroken B.arebreaking C.willbebroken

D.getbroken參考答案：D12.Youcancometothedance______youdress.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：C13.Thecompanytakesinanygoodworkers____________sex，ageorbackground．A．regardlessof

B．onaccountof

C．intermsof

D．inspiteof參考答案：A14.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will參考答案：B15.Thoughtheyareclosefriends,theyoftenhaveastowhoistheirfavoritefootballstar.A.compromises B.conflicts C.prejudices D.agreements參考答案：B句意:盡管他們是很親密的朋友,但他們經(jīng)常就誰是他們最喜愛的足球明星這一話題產(chǎn)生沖突。compromise"妥協(xié)";conflict"沖突,矛盾,(意見)對(duì)立";prejudice"偏見";agreement"(意見或看法)一致"。16.—I'mgoingtoapplyforFudanUniversity．

—_____You'vebeendreamingtostudyinBeijing．

A．Congratulations!

B．Goodluck!

C．WhynotTsinghua?

D．Goodidea!參考答案：c略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

Adventureisinmyblood.AndIhadbeenconsideringhowIwasgoingtocelebratemyhighschoolgraduation.Ididn’tjustwantasmall__21___inthebackyard.Istartedthinkingaboutdoingasolo___22___somewhereoutoftheordinary.Itookout___23___anddrewthe1,500-mileroutealongwhichIwouldbe___24___fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.WhenI___25___myplanswithmydad,he___26___asIthoughthewould.BecauseIgetmyadventurous___27___fromhim,hewasallforit.

Ihadonlybeenawayfrommy___28___threedaysnow,buttherewasaninner___29___goingoninsideofme.PartofmewashomesickanddoubtingwhetherI___30___couldmakeit.Theotherpartofmewasreadyto___31___tomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.

Ontheroad,Imetanother___32___whowasquiteabitolderthanIwas.Hehadstartedhisjourney___33___bybikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandhadjustfinished.Icouldtellhehadagreatsenseof___34___.Itencouragedmenotto___35___.

AsIlistenedtomy___36___artistsonmyMP4player,Ipedaled(踩踏板)withmyfeet.Therewas___37___aroundmeformiles.___38___,thatwasn’tentirelytrue.Thereweremosquitoes---millionsofthem.Myarmsweresodottedwith___39___thattheylookedlikeatopographicalmap(地形圖).But,however___40___itwouldbe,nothingcouldstopmyadvancetowardsthedestination.Asyouknow,adventureisinmyblood.21.A.partyB.meetingC.conversationD.lecture22.A.flightB.interviewC.performanceD.trip23A.instructionsB.mapsC.magazinesD.newspapers24.A.walkingB.flyingC.bikingD.running25.A.comparedB.sharedC.preparedD.changed26.A.agreedB.sighedC.leftD.cried27.A.storiesB.spiritsC.skillsD.hobbies28.A.hotelB.schoolC.homeD.office29.A.battleB.activityC.requestD.discussion30.A.certainlyB.reallyC.usuallyD.reasonably31.A.turnB.replyC.proveD.adapt32.A.driverB.joggerC.bicyclistD.pilot33.A.aloneB.slowlyC.patientlyD.worriedly34.A.humourB.directionC.balanceD.satisfaction35A.calmdownB.breakdownC.speedupD.giveup36.A.favouriteB.personalC.professionalD.successful37.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anythingD.everything38.A.FirstlyB.ActuallyC.EventuallyD.Fortunately39.A.woundsB.cutsC.bitesD.dots40.A.boringB.confusingC.complexD.difficult參考答案：完形：ADBCB

ABCAB

CCADD

AABCD三、閱讀理解18.

Whenyouthinkofbatteries,you'lllikelythinkaboutthempoweringupremotecontrols,cellphones,flashlightsandtoys.Butsomepeoplecarryabatteryaroundintheirbodytopowerapacemaker(起搏器).Itisn'treallypleasantandeasytocarrybatteriesbecausetheyneedtobereplacedsooftenandtheycanleakpoisonouschemicals.Abattery-poweredpacemakermaybecomeathingofthepast,thankstoanewtechnologydevelopedbyUCLAresearchers:Abiologicalsupercapacitor(超級(jí)電容器),whichisthinnerthanseveralhairs.

TeamsofresearchersatUCLAandtheUniversityofConnecticutpublishedapaperinajournalexplainingtheirnewinvention.Thesupercapacitorismadefromacarbonmaterial,andcoatedwithhuman-likeproteinsthatactaselectrodes(電極).Butwhatmakesthedevicedifferentisthatitispoweredbyanenergyharvesterthatchangesbodyheatandmovementinthebloodintoenergy.

Thosetraditionalpacemakersaresixtoeightmillimeters(毫米)thick.Theyaremuchbigger.Thenewsupercapacitor,which,duetoitslackofbattery,isonlyonemicrometer(微米)thick.This"little"featurecouldbenefitthenewpacemaker'senergyefficiency,researchersstated.Also,unlikeotherbatteriesusedinmedicaltreatments,thesupercapacitorcanbendandtwistinthebodywithoutsufferingdamage.

Thoughthey'venotbeenwidelyusedinthemedicalworld,supercapacitorshavetheabilitytoserveasasaferandmoreefficientmedicaldevicethanthetraditionalbattery-operateddevices,theresearchersbelieve.

"Inordertobeeffective,batteryfreepacemakersmusthavesupercapacitorsthatcanget,storeandtransportenergy.However,commercialsupercapacitorsaretooslowtomakethemwork",saidMaherEl-Kady,aUCLAresearcherandco-authorofthestudy.“Ourresearchfocusedonthecustom-designedsupercapacitortocaptureenergyeffectively,andfindingawaytomakeitexisttogethersuccessfullywiththehumanbody."（1）Whatdoweknowabouttraditionalpacemakers?

A.

Theyareverypopularwithusers.

B.

Theyarethinnerthanseveralhairs.

C.

Theycandoharmtotheusers'bodies.

D.

Theyarereallyconvenienttocarryaround.（2）Whatisspecialaboutthenewsupercapacitor?

A.

Ithaselectrodesontheoutside.

B.

Itismadefromakindofproteinmaterial.

C.

Ithelpssavethecarriers'moneyandenergy.

D.

Itcantransformtheenergyfromthebody.（3）Whichofthefollowingmakesthenewpacemakerenergy-efficient?

A.

Thesmallsize.

B.

Thesmallbattery.

C.

Theenergyharvester.

D.

Thebendingandtwistingcharacters.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.

ANewPacemakerthatDoesn'tNeedtoUseBatteries

B.

ABattery-PoweredPacemakerIsHarmingPeople'sBody

C.

PeopleTodayAren'tWillingtoUsetheTraditionalPacemakerAnyLonger

D.

UCLAResearchersAreCommittedtotheCauseoftheMedicalEquipment參考答案：（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）A【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題，推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，科普環(huán)保類，說明文

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種可以借助身體發(fā)電，不再需要電池供電的新型起搏器。

（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itisn'treallypleasantandeasytocarrybatteriesbecausetheyneedtobereplacedsooftenandtheycanleakpoisonouschemicals.

”可知，這種靠電池供電的起搏器可能會(huì)對(duì)人體產(chǎn)生傷害。故選C。

（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butwhatmakesthedevicedifferentisthatitispoweredbyanenergyharvesterthatchangesbodyheatandmovementinthebloodintoenergy.”可知，這種新型超級(jí)電容器的特殊之處在于它能夠轉(zhuǎn)化來自身體的能量。可知選D。

（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thosetraditionalpacemakersaresixtoeightmillimeters(毫米)thick.Theyaremuchbigger.Thenewsupercapacitor,which,duetoitslackofbattery,isonlyonemicrometer(微米)thick.This‘little’featurecouldbenefitthenewpacemaker'senergyefficiency,researchersstated.”可知，這種新型起搏器因?yàn)槌叽缧〔墓?jié)能，故選A。

（4）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了一種可以借助身體發(fā)電，不再需要電池供電的新型起搏器。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。

19.Sharpshootersrefertothosewhoareskilledatfiringagunandaccuratelyhittingwhattheyareaimingat.However,somefisharealsocalledamazingsharpshooters.Peoplewonderhowtheyhittheirtargetswithoutusingtools?Byspitting!Thefishshootsoaccuratelythattheyrarelymisstheirtarget.Theseamazingfisharearcherfish(印度射水魚).ThereareseveraldifferenttypesofarcherfishlivinginSoutheastAsia.Theyspitattheirdinnertocatchit.Tocatchdinner,afishfirstsetsitselfinacertainplace,forexamplejustbelowthesurfaceofthewater.Itputsthetipofitsmouthsoitbarelybreaksthroughthewater.Then,thefishwaitsforanunsuspectinginsecttolandonaleaforbranchhangingoverthewater.Whenanunsuspecting,orunknowinginsectlands,thefishattacks.Thefishsqueezesitsgill(腮)coversveryrapidly,whichforceswaterintothefish'smouth.Intheroofofitsmouththefishhasagroove(槽）?Thefishformsthesmallgrooveanditstongueintoanarrowtubebypressingitstongueupagainstitsgroove.Thewaterforcedintothefish'smouthisforcefullypushedoutofthefish'smouththroughthetube.Archerfishhavebeenknowntosendastreamupto5meters(16feet).However,archerfishcanonlyshootinsectsupto1-2meters(3-6feet)awayduetotheirlimitedaccuracy.Whentheunsuspectinginsectishitwithasuddenstreamofwater,itisknockedintoorfallsintothewater.Onceinthewater,theinsectbecomesdinner.Archerfishlearnhowtospitwhentheyareyoung.Theygetmoreaccuratewithpractice.Adultarcherfishrarelymiss.Withinameter,archerfishwilloftenspringoutofthewaterandgrabaninsectintheirmouths.12.Paragraph1functionsasa(n)

.A.background.

B.comment.C.explanation.

D.introduction.13.Whichofthefollowingistherightstepsofarcherfish’shuntingforaninsect?a.Ithasitstonguepressedagainsttheroofofitsmouth.b.Itgatherswaterintoitsmouthbysqueezingitsgillcoversquickly.c.Itshootsastreamofwaterattheinsectabovewater.d.Itstaysunderw