2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市梅園中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市梅園中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?---Itwasinthehall____thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.A.

Where B.which C.that D.when參考答案：A略2.—Oh,it’syou.Ididn’t______youjustnow!

—That’sbecauseIhavejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.

A.recognize

B.know

C.see

D.find參考答案：A略3.Oneofmyhighschoolfriends________inLondoneversinceshemovedtherein1998.A.lived

B.isliving

C.lives

D.hasbeenliving參考答案：D4.Therearefivepairs________，butI'matalosswhichtobuy.A．tobechosen

B．tochoosefromC．tochoose

D．forchoosing參考答案：B解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有五雙可以挑選，但是選哪雙我不知所措。此處用不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾fivepairs，從句意可知“從……中選擇”，需要用介詞from。

5.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything_____.A.incommon

B.inturn

C.indanger

D.inreturn參考答案：D6.Thevillageis______whatitlookedlikewhentheysettledtheirhomesthere20yearsago.

A.notanylonger

B.nolonger

C.nomore

D.notanymore參考答案：B7.Icanneverforgetthedays_____weworkedtogetherandthedays______wespenthappilytogether.

A.forwhich;that

B.which;when

C.when;which

D.onwhich;when參考答案：C8.Ourcarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________ourhelplessness.

A.addedto

B.ledto

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A9.He’smaking__________greatprogressinhislessonsthateveryoneelseinhisclasscan’tbelieveit.A.so

B.very

C.sucha

D.such參考答案：D10.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—

.A.Goodidea B.Helpyourself

C.Goahead,please D.Me,too參考答案：A11.Millionsofpoundshavebeenspent________thefreestateeducationsysteminBritain.A.toimproving

B.inimproving

C.toimprove

D.tohaveimproved參考答案：B12.Youneedwarmclothesto_________youagainstthecold.A.save B.protect

C.prevent

D.keep參考答案：B13.Inordertodecreasethedeathrate,therescueteamare

in

savingmorelives.A.succeeded

B.achieved

C.finished

D.employed參考答案：D14.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）1.

noiseA.purpose

B.course

C.choose

D.practise2.

heardA.heart

B.dear

C.nearly

D.early3.

designA.signal

B.foreign

C.strange

D.geography4.

chemistry

A.achieve

B.stomach

C.machine

D.chocolate5.

television

A.decision

B.profession

C.question

D.condition參考答案：略15.Thesalesmansaidthat_____thiefwasayoungmanwith____brownhair.A.the;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;a參考答案：C16.Mypain_____obviousthemomentIenteredtheoffice,forthefirstmanImetaskedpitifully“Areyoufeelingallright?”(

)

A.couldbe B.couldhavebeen C.mustbe D.musthavebeen參考答案：6.【答案】D

二、完型填空17.HarrietTubmanwasbornaslave.Shedidn’tgeta

36

togotoschool.

37

achild,Harriethadtoworkveryhardin

38

allday.Thatway,herownercould

39

alotofmoneywhenhesoldhiscrops.Harriet

40

thinkthatshewasbeingtreatedfairly.

41

Harrietgrewup,sheranawayfromtheplantation（莊園）tothenorthernUnitedStates.There,andinCanada,

42

couldbefree.Harrietlikedtobefree.Shefelt

43

foralloftheblackpeoplewhowere

44

slaves.Harrietreturnedto

45

tohelpotherslavestorunaway.Shemade

46

thattheygottothenorthandbecamefree.Harrietwasingreat

47

becauseofalawthat

48

.Thelawsaiditwasnotpermittedto

49

runawayslaves.Shealso

50

thattheslaveownerssaidtheywould

51

$4000toanyonewhocouldcatchHarrietTubman.ThereweremanystoriesaboutHarriet

52

slavesrunaway.Inall,shemadenineteentripsbacktotheSouthandguidedabout300slavesto

53.WhentheCivilWarbrokeout,thenorthernstates

54

withthesouthernstates.Harriet

55

thenorthernstatesbecausethenorthernersbelievedthatslavesshouldbefree.Sheworkedasanurseandspiedbehindenemylinesuntilthenorthernstateswonthewar.

36.A.day

B.chanceC.permission

D.moment37.A.AsB.BeingC.SinceD.Like38.A.thefarm

B.aschoolC.thefields

D.afactory39.A.make

B.payC.gotD.spend40.A.certainly

B.didn’t

C.didD.nolonger41.A.SinceB.AfterC.ThenD.With42.A.thewhite

B.white

C.blackD.blackpeople43.A.happy

B.sureC.wrongD.sorry44.A.stillB.yetC.onlyD.not45.A.Canada

B.theSouth

C.theNorthD.theU.S.46.A.perfect

B.way

C.possibleD.sure47.A.angerB.anxietyC.hurryD.danger48.A.hasjustbeenpassedB.hadjustbeenbrokenC.hadjustbeenpassedD.hasjustbeenbroken49.A.help

B.setfreeC.stop

D.catch50.A.foundB.noticedC.foundoutD.madesure51.A.payB.makeC.spendD.get52.A.help

B.helpedC.helping

D.tohelp53.A.freedom

B.safety

C.NorthD.southernstates54.A.unitedB.fought

C.madepeace

D.gavein55.A.lookedforB.stoodforC.lookedonD.wentto參考答案：36—40BACAB

41—45BDDAB

46—50DDCAC

51—55ACABB重點(diǎn)解析：36.此處不是強(qiáng)調(diào)上學(xué)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短，排除A、D。從下文Asachild,Harriethadtowork….看，她是沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)去上學(xué)，而不是別人不允許。故選B。37.Asachild相當(dāng)于whenshewasachild。38.從下文的Thatway,herownercouldmakealotofmoneywhenhesoldhiscrops.分析，排除B、D，farm與on搭配，故答案為C。40.從下文她長(zhǎng)大后，從莊園逃跑判斷，她認(rèn)為別人對(duì)她不公平，她地和逃跑，故答案為B。43.根據(jù)下文她幫奴隸逃跑一事，她對(duì)奴隸應(yīng)該感到同情，抱歉和不安，故選D。45.根據(jù)上下文，她從南部逃到北部，再回，應(yīng)該是回到南部，故選B。47.indanger固定詞組，意為“處于危險(xiǎn)中，有危險(xiǎn)”。48.breakthelaw破壞法律，passthelaw通過(guò)法律，根據(jù)上下文，排除B、D、A時(shí)態(tài)與上下文不一致，故選C。52.about為介詞，介詞后應(yīng)用名詞或v.-ing作賓語(yǔ)，Harriet是v.-ing的邏輯主語(yǔ)，故選C。55.standfor意為“贊同，支持”，符合句意，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Agenerationofparentsraisedaccordingtothepermissiveprinciplesofpostwarchildcareexpertsisrediscoveringtheimportanceofsaying“No”totheirchildren.Theyarebeginningtoreclaimthehouseastheirown.Evenspanking(打屁股)isback.Whiletoday’sparentsdonotwanttoreturntotheVictorianera(時(shí)代)—whenchildrenwereseen,spanked,butnotheard—thereisagrowingacknowledgementthatthelaissez-faireapproachproducedagenerationofchildrenrunningringsaroundpuzzledparentsstrugglingtorestoreorder.JantheaBrigden,atrainerwithParentNetwork,says:“Theproblemisthatparentsdon’twantallthatcontrollingthings.Whattheywantistobeabletodiscipline(管教)theirchildrenthroughteachingandencouraging.”AccordingtoSteveBiddulph,theauthorofMoreSecretsofHappyChildren,thepermissiveerawasoftenjustanexcusetoignorechildren.Hebelievesdisciplineinvolvesfirmbutfriendlyteachinganddoesnotneedtoinvolvepunishment.Heteachesamethodcalled“standandthink”,whereachildishelpedtofigureoutwhatiswrongandhowtogetitright.Mr.Biddulphunderstandsparentsusingspanking,butheisagainstit.“ThehappiestchildrenarethosewhoknowMumandDadareincharge.Aschildrengrowintotheirteens,morenegotiationcantakeplace,suchas:Proveyoucanbehomesafelyby11pm,andwemightletyoustayouttillmidnight.”“Thereisnogoodevidencethatanoccasional,properlyadministeredspankingisharmfulinanyway.”saysJohnRosemond,anAmericanwhohaswonahugefollowingbycallingfor“parentpower”.Itispurenonsensetobelievethatrestrictingchildrentotheirroomasapunishmentcouldmakethemhavenegativefeelingsabouttheroomandcausesleepproblems.Mr.RosemondtrackstheoverturningoftraditionalfamilyvaluestotheendoftheSecondWorldWar.HeblamesthechangeoftheAmericanfamilyintoachild-centered,self-respect-oriented(以……為導(dǎo)向)unitonpsychologistsandsocialworkers,whofor30yearshaveweakenedtraditionalapproaches.PreviousgenerationsofAmericanparentsraisedchildrennotbythebook,butbyself-evidenttruth,hesays.Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard.Ifyoumakeyourbed,you’llhavetolieinit.Hesaysthatthosephrasescontaintime-honoredunderstandingandprinciplesthathelpedchildrentodevelopwhatwerefertoasthe“threeRs”ofparenting:respect,responsibilityandresourcefulness.

58.Whichisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“l(fā)aissez-faire”inthesecondparagraph?A.Letitbe. B.Goforit. C.Getitright. D.Takeiteasy.59.Ifhischilddidsomethingwrong,SteveBiddulphwould______.A.givehimagoodbeatingB.lockhimupinadarkroomC.askhimtostandinacornerforhoursD.helphimfindouttheproblemandsolution60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thecausesofdisciplineproblems.B.Thebestwaytodisciplinechildren.C.Differentopinionsonwaysofparenting.D.Differencesbetweenparentsofdifferenttimes.參考答案：58-60.ADC19.Myfirsttipistoprepareyourselfforrevising（復(fù)習(xí)）.Duringtheterm,youmusthavegonetothelecturesandtakenalotofnotes.Thesearethefirststepsinlearning.Now,attheendoftheterm,gatherallthenotesyoutookandrunthroughthemquickly.Whiledoingthis,keepaskingyourself,"DoIunderstandwhatIamreading?"Ifyes,great.Ifnot,youhavetospendsometimeunderstandingthembeforetheexamstakeplace.Mysecondtipistoplandifferenttypesofrevisioninordertostudymoreefficiently.Evenifyouareinterested,everyonegetsboredafteracoupleofhoursofstudying.Somethingthatreallyhelpsistoplandifferenttypesofactivestudyingwhilerevising.Youswitchbetweenusefulstudymethodssoyouwon'tgetboredandit'seasiertostudyforlongerperiodoftime.Onethingthatc