中考英語翻譯練習(xí)題

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題翻譯填題考點(diǎn)1考查固定句1.李平昨晚花了半小時(shí)做功課。_______________LiPing___________________hishomeworklastnight.2.那所新學(xué)校美麗得像個(gè)大花園。Thatnewschoolis______________thatit_______________.3.當(dāng)球迷們看到貝克漢姆的時(shí)候，他們?nèi)绱思右灾劣诖蠛按蠼?。When，theyout.4.秋天的天氣不冷也不熱。Itis__________________________________________inautumn.5.你最好脫掉你的外套。You‘dbetter________________yourovercoat.6.她不僅會說英語，還會說漢語。Shecanspeak_________English_________Chinese.7.我認(rèn)為這所房子不夠大。I____________thehouseisbigenough.8.他跑得如此之快，以至于我都趕不上他。Heran_____fast_______Icouldn‘tcatchupwithhim.9.昨晚瑪麗11點(diǎn)才睡覺。Marydid_______gotobed_______eleveno‘clocklastnight.10.建造這座立交橋?qū)⒒ㄙM(fèi)工人們一年多時(shí)間。Itwill________theworkersoverayear________________thefly-over.11.外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。It‘srainingheavilyoutside.You’d________athome.12.我想能盡快看到他。Iwouldliketoseehim_________aspossibleplease.13.如果今晚他們外出散步，我也去。Iftheygooutforawalkthisevening，_____________.14.孩子們對科學(xué)越來越感興趣了。Childrenarebecoming_____________inscience.15.他是一個(gè)好人，與每個(gè)人都相處得很好。Heissuchakindman_____________.16.她和我都不正確。_____shenorI_____right.17）我們覺得晚上出去是危險(xiǎn)的。Wefind____________togooutatnight.18.我認(rèn)為在短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)好一門外語很難。I_________it________tolearnaforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.19.乘公共汽車去那里需要我們20分鐘。Itakes_____twenty_____togotherebybus.20.在強(qiáng)烈的光線下看書不好。_______________ustoreadinstronglight.21.每個(gè)人都保持健康是很重要的。It‘sveryimportantforeverybody______________healthy.22.他說得太快了，別人聽不懂。Hespoketoofastto_____himself______.

23.天氣如此寒冷，以至于我們都呆在家里。It‘s__________cold_________we_________stayedathome.24.你最好不要在早飯時(shí)間去看他。You_______________________toseehimatbreakfasttime.翻譯填題考點(diǎn)2考查詞形變1.今天的報(bào)紙上有什么重要內(nèi)容嗎？_____________________importantin_______newspaper2.這座山?jīng)]有你想象的那么危險(xiǎn)。Themountainis_____________thanyouthink.3.第九課在第九十頁。The________Lessonisonthe________page.4.街道的兩邊有好幾家兒童鞋店。Therearequiteafewchildren‘s_____shopson______sideofthestreet.5.最近的醫(yī)院離此地也有大約十公里遠(yuǎn)。The_______hospitalisabouttenkilometers_________.6.你的書和我的不一樣。Yourbookis_________________mine.7.隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展，計(jì)算機(jī)將得到更廣泛的應(yīng)用。______thedevelopmentofscience，computerswillbeusedmore_______.8.這是一場如此重要的球賽，我們不能不觀看。It‘ssuchan_____matchthatwecan’t______it.翻譯填題考點(diǎn)3考查時(shí)態(tài)與態(tài)1.這位外國朋友來中國已經(jīng)半年了。Thisforeignfriendhas______________China______________ayear.2.我到火車站時(shí)，火車開走了。ThetrainhadleftwhenI_______________thestation.3.你曾到過西山農(nóng)場嗎？Haveyouever_____________WestHillFarm4.老師要求我們保持教室的清潔和安靜。Weare_____________________.5.熊貓?jiān)谖覈艿胶芎玫恼疹?。Pandas______________________inourcountry.6.一位外籍老師正在我校演講。Aforeignteacher_______________________inourschool.7.近五年來在西昌已發(fā)射了幾顆人造衛(wèi)星。Severalman-madesatellites________________inXichangthepastfiveyears.翻譯填題考點(diǎn)4考查交際用（以下試題選自中考英語真題）1.向右轉(zhuǎn)，你就會看到一間綠樹環(huán)繞的屋子。_______________andyou‘llseeahouse_____________________________.2.喝杯咖啡怎么樣？________________drinkingacupofcoffee3.請問，去火車站怎么走？________me，howcanI________totherailwaystation4.這兒天氣很熱，為什么不出去散散步？It‘sveryhothere._____________gooutforawalk5.我很高興又在這兒見到你。I‘mvery_____________________youhere_______.6.為何不改去參觀猴島呢？

Why_____goandvisittheMonkeyIsland_____7.請問去電影院怎么走？Excuseme，_______________thecinema？8.你最好不要走路去，太遠(yuǎn)了。____________________walkthere.It‘stoofaraway.9.你認(rèn)為泉城廣場和新建的泉城路怎么樣？_________doyou______________theQuanchengSquareandthenewQuanchengRoad？10.你給我這么多幫助，你真好。________________togivemesomuchhelp.11.請?jiān)诘谌齻€(gè)十字路口向左拐彎。Pleaseturnleftatthe________________.12.不久我們就會再次見面的。Itwon‘tbe___________weseeeachotheragain.13.請你告訴我怎樣去郵局，好嗎？Couldyou______me_______tothepostofficeplease？翻譯填題考點(diǎn)5考查固定搭（選自近年來的中考真題）1.天色漸晚，我想我們該回家了。It‘s______________，Ithink’stime______________________________.2.我們怎樣才能與鄰里和睦相處呢？How_________________________________ourneighbors3.足球賽正在進(jìn)行。同學(xué)們迫不及待地打開電視機(jī)觀看。Thefootballgameisgoingon.Thestudents_________________toturnontheTVandwatchit.4.我每天早上6：30起床。I__________________at6：30everymorning.5.Alice擅長跳舞。她將來想當(dāng)個(gè)舞蹈家。Aliceis__________________dancing.Shewantstobeadancerinthefuture.6.學(xué)校規(guī)定上課不許遲到。Theschoolrulesays，“Don‘t___________________________class.7.王楠是世界上最優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動員之一。WangNanis__________________thebest_________intheworld.8.盡管困難重重，登山隊(duì)員們還是成功地到達(dá)了山頂。___________________________allthedifficulties，theclimbersreachedthetopofthemountainsuccessfully.9.我不敢肯定明天她是不是會準(zhǔn)時(shí)到學(xué)校來。I‘mnot______________she’llcometoschool______________tomorrow.10.她很虛弱，經(jīng)常感冒。Sheisveryweakandsheoften________________.11.醫(yī)生告訴他戒酒。Thedoctortoldhimto___________drinking.12.你應(yīng)該出去玩，而不是老在屋里呆著。Youshouldbeoutplaying_______________stayingintheroom.13.不要阻止孩子們嘗試他們的新想法。Don‘tstopthechildren________________________.14.我請求媽媽不要生我的氣了。Iaskedmymother________________.15.嘲笑處于困境中的人是不禮貌的。

It‘snotpoliteto__________________thosepeopleintrouble.練習(xí)題根據(jù)中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。1.這個(gè)八歲的男孩酷愛彈鋼琴，以致于他堅(jiān)持練琴叁年了。Theeight-year-oldgirllikesplayingthepiano______much______hehaskept______forthreeyears.2.我母親經(jīng)常在星期日打掃衛(wèi)生，洗衣服。Mymotherusually______somecleaningand______onSundays.3.在今晚的聚會上我們肯定會玩得痛快。We‘re______tohave______atthepartythisevening.4.由于天氣不好，校運(yùn)會不得不推遲。____________thebadweathertheschoolsportsmeethadto__________________.5.保護(hù)環(huán)境和發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)同樣重要。Protectingenvironmentis__________________developingeconomy.6.你是怎樣與你的鄰居相處融洽的？______canyougetonwell______yourneighbours7.劉老師是位非常親切的老師，以致于我們把她當(dāng)做自己的母親。Mrs.Liuis____________kindteacher______we______her______ourmother.8.他問我今天是否有空。Heasksme______today.9.下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)吧，你遲早會成功的。Make__________________toworkhard，______you‘llsucceed__________________.10.李明是個(gè)熱心腸的人，他經(jīng)常幫助那些有困難的人。Liismanandhe______thepeopleintrouble______.練習(xí)題2根據(jù)中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。1.只要竭盡全力，老師就會滿意我們表現(xiàn)。Ourteacherswill__________________ourperformanceaslongaswe__________________.2.廣東的新變化使參觀者感到驚奇The______are______atthenewchangesinGuangdong.3.她想出了增加銷售量的新主意，受到了李先生的高度先鋒贊揚(yáng)。ShenewincreasingsalessoLi______her.4.不管我們跟他開什么玩笑，他都不生氣。Heisnotangry______us，__________________jokeswe____________him.5.令人遺憾的是唐先生再也沒有蘇醒過來It‘sapitythatMr.Tang________________________tohimself6.湯姆每天都要踢足球，所以他討厭下雨Tomplaysfootballeveryday，sohe________________________raining.7.凱特寧愿再等一個(gè)小時(shí)也不叫醒母親，因?yàn)樗赣H太累Kate______towaitanother____________hermotherbe-causehermotherwastootired.8.登記后方可入住本旅館。You____________tostayatthehotel______theform____________.9.在他的幫助下，我的英語進(jìn)步很大。______I‘vemade____________inEnglish.

10.你看明天有可能結(jié)束這工作嗎？Doyouthink____________tofinishtheworktomorrow練習(xí)題31.我已下決心要當(dāng)一名演員。I______________________________tobeanactor.2.這臺電腦現(xiàn)在必須修理。Thiscomputer__________________now.3.媽媽經(jīng)常勸爸爸戒煙。MumoftenasksDad________________________.4.保持校園整潔是我們大家的責(zé)任。________________________tokeepourschoolyardcleanandtidy.5.她遇到了麻煩。我必須幫助她。Sheisnow____________.Imusthelpher.6.你一到廣州就給我打個(gè)電話好嗎？Willyoupleasecallme__________________you______Guangzhou練習(xí)題4一、根據(jù)所給中文，完成相應(yīng)的英語句子，每空限填一詞：1.多喝水，這對你的健康有好處。Drinkmorewater.It_____________________yourhealth.2.昨天直到雨停了孩子們才離開學(xué)校。Thechildren_______leaveschool_______therainstoppedyesterday.3.非常感謝邀請我參加你的聚會。___________________________askingmetoyourparty.4.鑰匙是金屬做的，用來鎖門。Thekey____________________metaland___________________door.5.你們想拿回你們的電視機(jī)，是嗎？Youwantto________yourTVset_______________you？6.天太冷了，不能去游泳。It‘stoocold_________________________.7.我和她年齡一樣大。I‘m_____________________________________8.麗麗叫我不要忘記告訴她母親這條好消息。Lilyaskedme___________________________tellhermotherthegoodnews.9.昨天當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開始半小時(shí)了。WhenI____________cinemayesterday，film_____________halfanhour.10.晚飯后為什么不去散步呢？_____________________outforawalkaftersupper練習(xí)題51.躺在床上看書對你的眼睛有害。Readinginbed______2.中華人民共和國成立于1949年。hePRC______1949.3.我今天為你買了一件新襯衫。為什么不試一下？Iboughtanewshirtforyoutoday._______4.我認(rèn)為他明天不會來參加會議的。I_______thathe_______cometothemeetingtomorrow.5.你能告訴我現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了嗎？Couldyoutellme_______？6.你最好在他改變主意之前把機(jī)票費(fèi)幫他付了。You‘dbetter_______theairticketforhimbeforehe_______.

7.我生于1987年6月15日。I______June15，1987.8.我們學(xué)校里僅有六個(gè)女教師。Thereareonlysix_______inourschool.9.奧運(yùn)會每四年舉行一次。TheOlympicGamesare_______.10.等他來，我再離開。I_______leave_______hecomesback.11.我希望你同我們一起去。Ihope______________withus.12.假如明天不下雨，我會去購物。Iwill______________ifit_______raintomorrow.13.她很美，她媽媽年輕時(shí)也很美。Sheisbeautifuland____________hermotherwhenshewasyoung.14.長沙的天氣和北京的不同。TheweatherofChangsha___________________________ofBeijing.15.我們班的學(xué)生人數(shù)是50.The________ofthestudentsinourclass_______50.練習(xí)題6根據(jù)中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。1.來吧，孩子們！該吃晚飯了。Comeon，children.____________tohavelunch2.這些新汽車是中國制造的。Thesenewcarsare__________________.3.每天多喝水對你有好處。Todrinkmorewatereverydayis__________________.4.昨天因?yàn)榻煌〒矶拢麄兩蠈W(xué)遲到了。They__________________schoolbecauseoftheheavytrafficyesterday.5.稍微休息一下后，他又繼續(xù)看英文報(bào)紙。Afterashortrest，hewent____________Englishnewspapers.6.昨天晚上我在忙于為考試做準(zhǔn)備。YesterdayeveningI__________________ready______theexamination.7.他們遇到了很大的麻煩，讓我們來幫助他們吧，Theyarenowingreattrouble.__________________.8.你一到長沙就給我打個(gè)電話好嗎？Willyoupleasecallme__________________you______Changsha9.我父親過去常常抽煙，但最近已經(jīng)戒了。Myfatherused____________，buthehas______it______recently.10.這幅畫很美，讓我看看吧。Thepictureisbeautiful.Let‘s__________________atit.“翻譯填空就是給出一個(gè)中文句子和相應(yīng)的部分英文譯文要求們根據(jù)中文意思完成英文句子，所以這類試題又叫做“完成句子這類試題主要考查我們對學(xué)過的一些重要詞組和句型的掌握情況時(shí)考查詞組和句型在具體語境中的運(yùn)用能力。這類考題所涉及的主beat（在……方面好，善于）befilled充滿……）beangrywith（對人發(fā)脾氣）bepleased（……感到滿意）beafraidof（害怕）befull（充滿……）beproudof（以……自豪）bein（對……感興趣）beexcitedabout（對……感到興奮）belatefor……遲到）beto（對某人親切）befor對……害處）stop…（from）doingsth阻止…做某事）spend…（in）doing花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事）

help…doing（幫助某人做某事not…until（直到……才………that…（如此……以致……）such…that（如此……以致………to…（太……而不能……）preferdoingAdoingB=preferAratherthandoB（愿做A事而不愿做事）findit+容詞+sth（覺得做某事是……的）It'stosth（做某事的時(shí)候了）…（們做……吧）等等翻譯填題考點(diǎn)1：考查固定式（答案：Ittookhalfanhour/thirtyminutesto/finish）（答案：sobeautiful；is/likeagarden.案：sothat）（答案：neithernor案：take案but）（答案‘tthinkso；that案not；untiltake；tobuild）（答案：take，to；betterstay案：assoon案：sowill（shall）I）（答案：moreandmoreinterested答案：thathegetsonwellwitheveryone（答案Neither；amdangerousthink；hard/difficult）（答案：us；minutes案：It‘sbadgoodfor案：tokeep（答案：make，understood案：so；that案：hadbetternotgo翻譯填題考點(diǎn)2考查詞形變（答案：Isthereanything；today‘s案：dangerous案：ninth；ninetieth）（答案shoe；either案nearestaway案：different）（答案：With，widely案：important）翻譯填題考點(diǎn)3考查時(shí)態(tài)與態(tài)（答案：in；for案：at/gotto/案：beento）（答案：told/askedtoourclassroomcleanand）（答案：taken案：givinga案：havebeenup翻譯填題考點(diǎn)4考查交際用答案：rightTaketherightTurntothe；with/whichgreentreesaround案：HowaboutWhat案：Excuse，get案：Whynot）（答案：glad/happy/seeagain案，instead答案：whichisthewaytohowget/could/youtellmethewayto/canyouhowcanto案：Younot）（答案：What；thinkof/about案：niceofyou）（答案：thirdcrossing案：longbefore案：tell；howto）翻譯填題考點(diǎn)5考查固定搭（答案：getting；（for）togohome案：getonalongwell）（答案‘twaitget案good案belatefor）（答案ofInspiteofsurewhether（ifon）（答案：catchcold案：give案：instead案：（from

tryingtheirnew案：nottobeangrywith案：laughat練習(xí)題11.so，that，.does;washing.sureThanksto/，5.asimportantas6.；with.suchthat，regard，ifI‘mfree/Ihavetime.9.upyoursoonerorlater.10.gives，ahand.練習(xí)題21.bepleasedwith；tryourvisitors；amazed/surprised.3.came，of.4.with，what，playson.5.lon-gerback.考查詞組：comebackto蘇醒過來。6.fedupwith.表“對……感到厭卷討厭……用fedup.preferred，ratherthanwake.一詞組：wakeupsb叫醒某人。8.arenallowed，before（untilisfilledin/areallowed，after，isfilledin（up其中before…為“直到……才Withhis，greatprogress.it‘s；填itpossible練習(xí)題31.upone‘smind是個(gè)固定詞組，意思是“下決心據(jù)句意可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2.mustbe“電腦”是“修理”這一動作的承受者，因此，要用被動語態(tài)須must個(gè)情態(tài)動詞，因此，本句要用含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。3.togiveupsmoking.“戒煙”常譯成givesmoking.根據(jù)動詞后面要跟帶動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語此要在動詞give前面加上動詞不定式符號。4.Itourduty.在這句話中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式keepourschoolyardcleanandintrouble是個(gè)固定詞組，意思是“處于不幸中，只能是練習(xí)題41.所以答案為isgood.第一空填第二空填所以只能填Thanksalotfor.4.ismadeof；usedfor.此