山東省聊城市成考專升本2023年英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

山東省聊城市成考專升本2023年英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

21.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

28.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

二、漢譯英(20題)31.由于制造商的過錯而造成的任何損失，應由制造商修理或更換。

32.我們所有的努力都以失敗告終。

33.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

34.政府和社會非常關(guān)心老人的福利問題，并給他們提供了許多服務。

35.你今天離開還是明天離開不會有什么區(qū)別。

36.雖然他在還是孩子時就寫故事和詩，但直到25歲他才第一次獲得真正的成功。

37.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心臟病。

38.他們沒有按時完成生產(chǎn)計劃，應當受到嚴肅的批評。

39.醫(yī)生建議他每天跑跑步，因為這對他恢復體力很有好處。

40.奧運會可以追溯到古希臘。

41.眾所周知，馬克.吐溫是一位美國大作家。

42.我昨天去長城了，你去過那里嗎?

43.依我之見，大學生在學習科學和技術(shù)的同時，還應該學點藝術(shù)和文學。

44.近幾年來農(nóng)民的生活一直有所改善。

45.Youmustsolvetheproblem（當場）

46.（他別無選擇）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

47.（畢竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

48.（就結(jié)構(gòu)而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

49.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了顏色外）.

50.他努力控制住自己的感情，假裝沒有聽見那個令人悲痛的消息。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

52.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

53.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

54.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

55.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

56.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

57.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

58.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

59.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

60.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.

62.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

63.

64.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take

65.9.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,______?A.doesitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.isit

66.“Rextoldmeyouhavemoved．”

“Yes,intoa_______．”

A．two-storeyhouse

B．houseoftwostory

C．houseoftwostories

D．two-storieshouse

67.

第12題When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist．

A.hisearlythirty

B.inone’Searlythirties

C.hisearlythirties

D.inhisearlythirties

68.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair．

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

69.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest．

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

70.

第6題Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight．

A.atB.inC.forD.on

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Thepassagesuggeststhatovercrowdedconditions______.

A.aredirectlyrelatedwithpopulation

B.maycauseanincreaseinviolence

C.mayleadtohighbirthrate

D.maybringaboutpollutionproblems

72.Themakingofglassisaveryoldindustry--atleast4,500yearsold.Glasshasmanyextraordinaryqualitiesanditisfrequentlybeingusedinnewways.

Oneofthemostinterestingnewusesforglassisintelephonecommunication.Scientistshavedevelopedglassfibersasthinashumanhair,whicharedesignedtocan-ylightsignals.Whenthelightreachestheotherend,itisfirstchangedintoelectricalsignals,whichareinturnconvertedintosoundmessages.

Calledlightwavecommunication,thenewsystemwasusedsuccessfullyinanexperimentinChicagoin1997.Duringtheexperiment,twoglassfiberswereabletocarry672conversationsatthesametime.Thelightwavecable,containing144glassfibers,hasthecapacitytocarry50,000conversationsatthesametime.

Thelightwavecommunicationsystemhastwoimportantadvantages.First,theglassfibercablesaresmallerandweighlessthancopper.Second,theycostless.

Perhapsitcanbesaidthattelephonecommunicationhasenteredtheageoflight.

Oneoftheextraordinaryqualitiesofglassisthatitcancarry______.

A.soundsignals

B.lightsignals

C.electricalsignals

D.anysignals

73.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

74.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答52～55問題。

第52題Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?

75.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

76.PassageThree

Thislsa_________．

A.jobadvertising

B.businessadvertising

C.parttimeadvertising

D.televisionadvertising

77.

Whydidthedepletionofrainforestsresultfromtheworld’sgrowingpopulation.'?a.Peoplelikedcuttingdownlargeamountsofrainforeststomakeallkindsoffurniture.b.Peopleneedmorelandtoliveon.c.Peoplemustmakemoreroomtobuildallkindsofbuildingstolivein.d.Peopleneedmorewoodenproductstouse.

A.aandbB.aandcC.canddD.bandd

78.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset，whatsortofprogramsDoeshehavetochoosefrom?YoumightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsDevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse，butthat’snotthecase．Inmostcountries，fewerthan20％ofbroadcastinghoursaleDevotedtoentertainment．U．S．figuresarehigh—34．8％，andthefurdovigCanadiansareevenhigherwith44％．ExceptCanadaandItaly，allcountriessavemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationtllantoeitherinformation(news，documentariesandSOon)orentertainmentprograms．Ofcourse．feweducationMbroadcaststakeplaceDuringpeakviewingtimes．InJapanthough，morethan60％ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother-justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy．IntheU．K．，thefigureis56．4％．TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse．TheyDon’tgoinforentertainmenteither．OnlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisDevotedtoDramasandserials，quizshows．music，sports，ete．YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsOilItalianTVthananythingelse．That，sunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges．Italian8relyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofol1ow．ThepercentageoftimetheU．S．devotedtonewsandDocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller．Aftereducation，mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment．Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundthewodd．()MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians__________．A.A.areinterestedinwhatishappeninginthewodd

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.exDectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

79.The"complicatedchainofevents"refersto______.

A.thepassingofinformationandmakingofthedecisions

B.themeetingandhittingbackofthebail

C.thecoordinatedmovementsofoureyes,brainandmuscles

D.alotofpracticebeforeplayingtennis

80.Inafootballgamewhatisequaltothepreyinhuntingis______.

A.anymemberoftheopposingteam

B.thegoal-mouth

C.thegoalkeeper

D.thefootball

六、作文(1題)81.假設你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

2.C

3.D

4.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

5.C

6.D

7.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

8.A

9.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

10.A

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

13.D

14.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

15.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

16.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

17.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

18.B

19.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

20.B

21.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

22.C

23.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

24.D

25.B

26.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

27.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

28.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

29.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.D

31.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

32.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.

33.whichIfoundimpossible

34.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

35.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

36.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.

37.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.

38.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.

39.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

40.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

41.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

42.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

43.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

44.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.

45.onthespot

46.Hehasnochoice

47.Afterall

48.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

49.exceptforitscolor

50.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingno