浙江新高考英語沖刺模擬卷04（原卷版）

/10/10/2021年新高考英語模擬卷04(浙江專用)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A.GouponeB.Gotothebusstop. C.Gototheclassroom.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemedicine?A.Itdoesn’twork. B.Itmakeshertired. C.Itmakesherhavenoappetite.HowmanycookiesdidJohneat?A.Three. B.C.Seven.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ontheplane. B.Ataconferenceroom. C.Onthetrain.Whomightthemanbe?A.Alibrarian. B.Astudent. C.Anovelist.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthenewdesign?A.Theredwalls. B.Thenewpiano. C.ThenewWhatdoesthemanwanttodoattheend?A.Haveameal. B.Repairthepiano. C.Listentolivemusic.7、9Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.TravellinginFrance. B.Seeingamovie. C.AttendingaWhoisthemanspeakingto?A.HisB.Hisfriend. C.Anactress.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatdoesthemansayaboutbeingasalesman?A.Hedidn’tenjoyit. B.Hewasn’tgoodatit. C.Hewassatisfiedwithit.Whatkindofapersonisthemanaccordingtotheconversation?A.Serious. B.Outgoing. C.Careful.Wherewillthemanwork?A.InParis. B.InChicago. C.InLosAngeles.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。HowmuchdoesoneCokeusuallycost?A.$1. B.$2. C.$6.Whyisthewomanusingsomanyspecialdeals?Sheonlybuysitemsonsale.SheistryingtosaveSheisaregularcustomerofthestore.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Heworkstwojobs.Hecan’thelpthewoman.Heisgoingtoquithisjobsoon.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?StudybusinessatHarvard.Comebyhisoffice.Applyforajobatthegrocerystore.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhendidFredMcGillstartthecompetition?A.In2014. B.In2017. C.In2018.Howmanypeopletookpartinthecompetitionthisyear?A.Atleast100. B.Atleast120. C.Atleast200.Whoisthecompetitionintendedfor?A.Studentsinmusicschool. B.withmusicaltalents.C.Songwriters.Whatwilltheaudiencedonext?A.Jointhespeakeronstage. B.Singasongtogether. C.Listentoasong.第二部分第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthe?time?approaches,thegirlsstarttohavea?discussion?aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys,bycomparison,hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I?arranged?formyphotostobetakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI?followed?heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook?taller?bytakingsphotoinadifferentway,?since?I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy?astonishmentsheresponded,“Iwillmakeno?attempt?tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou’renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She?added?thatshewouldn’ttrytoeditthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways?desire?tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour?imperfections?bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily?transform?yourlookbymakingyouappearanyyouwantto.?However,?that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas?confused,Annieexplained,“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto?admire?yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof?artificial?photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’t?polish?photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyare?trulyspecialandnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s?words,whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.21.Whydidthestudentswanttohavetheirphotostaken?A.Becausetheythemselvescouldn’tmakeperfectposes.B.Tomakethemlookmorebeautifulinthephotos.C.Becauseofabookpublishedannuallybythegraduatingclass.D.Becausetheywillgraduatesoon.22.Howdidtheauthor’sattitudetowardsthephotographer,Anniechange?A.Frombeingangrytobeingshocked.B.Frombeingshockedtobeingdisapproval.C.Frombeingangrytobeingadmirable.D.Frombeingshockedtobeingapproval.23.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingscanbepredicted?A.TheauthorwillhaveherphotostakenbyAnnieonly.B.Theauthorwillneverhideherimperfectionsinherphotos.C.Theauthorwillhaveherphotostakeninanaturalway.D.Theauthorwillhaveherphotostakeninaspecialway.BIncreasingly,Americansarebecomingtheirowndoctors,bygoingonlinetodiagnosetheirsymptoms,orderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevices,orevenself-treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfrominternetpharmacies.Someavoiddoctorsbecauseofthehighcostofmedicalcare,especiallyiftheylackhealthinsurance.Ortheymaystayawaybecausetheyfinditembarrassingtodiscusstheirweight,smoking,alcoholconsumptionorcouchpotatohabits.Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth,ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseofnegativeexperiencesinthepast.Butplayingdoctorcanalsobeafatalgame.Everyday,morethansixmillionAmericansturntointernetformedicalanswersandmostofthemaren’tnearlyskepticalenoughofwhattheyfind.A2002surveybythePewInternet&AmericanlifeProjectfoundthat72%ofthosesurveyedbelieveallofmostofwhattheyreadonhealthwebsites.Theyshouldn’t.Lookup“headache,”andthechancesoffindingreliableandcompleteinformation,freefromamotivationforcommercialgain,areonlyoneinten,reportsanApril2005BrownMedicalSchoolstudy.Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated,only16scoredas“highquality.”Recentstudiesfoundfaultyfactsaboutallsortsofotherdisorders,causingoneresearchteamtowarnthatalargeamountofincomplete,inaccurateandevendangerousinformationexistsontheinternet.Theproblemismostpeopledon’tknowthesafewaytosurftheweb.“theyuseasearchenginelikeGoogle,get18trillionchoicesandstartclicking.Butthat’srisky,becausealmostanybodycanputupasitethatlooksauthoritative,soit’shardtoknowifwhatyou’rereadingisreasonableornot.”SaysDr.SarahBassfromtheNationalCancerInstitute.24.SomeAmericansstayawayfromdoctorsbecausethey____________.A.findmedicaldeviceseasytooperateB.prefertobediagnosedonlinebydoctorsC.areafraidtofacethetruthoftheirhealthD.areafraidtomisusetheirhealthinsurance25.AccordingtothestudyofBrownMedicalSchool,______.A.morethan6millionAmericansdistrustdoctorsB.only1/10ofmedicalwebsitesaimtomakeaprofitC.Only1/10ofthewebsitessurveyedareofhighqualityD.72%ofhealthwebsitesofferincompleteandfaultyfacts26.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’smainargument?A.it’scheaptoself-treatyourowndiseaseB.it’sembarrassingtodiscussyourbadhabitsC.it’sreasonabletoputupamedicalwebsiteD.it’sriskytobeyourowndoctor.CAGermanstudysuggeststhatpeoplewhoweretoooptimisticabouttheirfutureactuallyfacedgreaterriskofdisabilityordeathwithin10yearsthanthosepessimistswhoexpectedtheirfuturetobeworse.Thepaper,publishedthisMarchinPsychologyandAging,examinedhealthandwelfaresurveysfromroughly40，96.Thermansbetweenages18and96.Thesurveyswereconductedeveryyearfrom1993to2003.Surveyrespondentswereaskedtoestimatetheirpresentandfuturelifesatisfactiononascaleof0to10,amongotherquestions.Theresearchersfoundthatyoungadults(age18to39)routinelyoverestimatedtheirfuturelifesatisfaction,whilemiddle－future.Adultssatisfaction.Notreaccuratelypredictedhowtheywouldfeelinthefuture.Adultsof65andolder,however,werefarmorelikelytounderestimatetheirfuturelifesatisfaction.Notonlydidtheyfeelmoresatisfiedthantheythoughttheywould,theolderpessimistsseemedtosufferalowerratio(比率)ofdisabilityanddeathforthestudyperiod.“Weobservedthatbeingtoooptimisticinpredictingabetterfuturethanactuallyobservedwasassociatedwithagreaterriskofdisabilityandagreaterriskofdeathwithinthefollowingdecade，”wroteFriederR．Lang,aprofessorattheUniversityofErlangen－Nuremberg.Langandhiscolleaguesbelievedthatpeoplewhowerepessimisticabouttheirfuturemaybemorecarefulabouttheiractionsthanpeoplewhoexpectedarosyfuture.“Seeingadarkfuturemayencouragepositiveevaluationsoftheactualselfandmaycontributetotakingimprovedprecautions(預(yù)防措施)，”theauthorswrote.Surprisingly,comparedwiththoseinpoorhealthorwhdecline.Alsocomes,respondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreaterdecline.Also,theresearcherssaidthathigherincomewasrelatedtoagreaterriskofdisability.Theauthorsofthestudynotedthattherewerelimiconclusions.Illnessconclusions.Illness,medicaltreatmentandpersonallosscouldalsohavedrivenhealthoutcomes.However,theresearcherssaidapatternwasclear.“Wefoundthatfromearlytolateadulthood,individualsadapttheirexpectationsoffuturelifesatisfactionfromoptimistic,toaccurate,topessimistic,”theauthorsconcluded.27．Accordingtothestudy,whomadethemostaccuratepredictionoftheirfuturelifesatisfaction?A．Optimisticadults.B．Middle－agedadults.C．Adultsinpoorhealth.D．Adultsoflowerincome.28．Pessimismmaybepositiveinsomewaybecauseitcausespeople________．A．tofullyenjoytheirpresentlifeB．toestimatetheircontributionaccuratelyC．totakemeasuresagainstpotentialrisksD．tovaluehealthmorehighlythanwealth29．Howdopeopleofhigherincomeseetheirfuture?A．Theywillearnlessmoney.B．Theywillbecomepessimistic.C．Theywillsuffermentalillness.D．Theywillhavelesstimetoenjoylife.30．Whatistheclearconclusionofthestudy?A．Pessimismguaranteeschancesofsurvival.B．Goodfinancialconditionleadstogoodhealth.C．Medicaltreatmentdetermineshealthoutcomes.D．Expectationsoffuturelifesatisfactiondeclinewithage.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。EndangeredspeciesAnendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoonbecomeextinct.______31______Manyspeciesarenearlyextinctandcoulddisappearoffthefaceoftheearthverysoonifwedon’tdoanythingtosavethem.Therearemanyreasonswhyspeciesbecomeendangered.Habitatdestructionisthemainreasonwhyanimalsbecomeendangeredandthishappensintwoways.Whenhumansmoveintoanewarea,theanimals’habitatisdestroyedandthereisnowhereforthemtoliveandnothingtoeatbecausehumanschopdowntreesandbuildhousesandfarms.______32______Chemicalsinriversandpoisonsonfarmscausethedestructionofanimals’homesandfoodsupplies._________33_________Animalshavebeenbroughttotheedgeofextinctionbecausetheyarekilledfortheirhighly-valuedmeat,fur,bonesorskin,orjustforsport.Overfishinghasresultedinmanylargeseacreatureslikewhalesandsharksbecomingendangeredspecies.________34________Weshouldtakecarenottopollutenaturalareas,andfarmersorcompanieswhodestroyanimalhabitatsshouldfaceseverefinancialpenalties.Thepubliccanhelpoutbyrefusingtobuyanyproductsmadefromtheseanimals’bodyparts.Governmentscanhelp,too,bymakingitagainstthelawtohunt,fishortradeinendangeredspecies.Theycanalsoprovidefundingforanimalsanctuaries,toprotectanimalsfromextinctionbybreedingmoreendangeredanimals,whichtheylaterreleaseintothewild.______35______A.Animalhabitatsarealsodestroyedbecauseofpollution.B.Endangeredspeciesarealsotheresultofhuntingandfishing.C.Eventually,allthecreaturesonEarthwillenjoybeingtogether.D.Recentchanges,however,havehelpedtoimprovethesituation.ESowhatcanindividualsandgovernmentsdotoprotectendangeredspecies?F.Extinctionhappenswhenthelastofthespecieshasdiedoutandtherewillbenomore.G.Ifweallcooperateandtakethesesteps,wewillprotecttheseanimalsforfuturegenerations.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids.Itforcesthemtobecreative,???36???theirimaginationsandhelpsthemdiscovernewthings.A(n)???37???inpointis13-year-oldLukeHillfromDubuque,Iowa.Lukewas???38???ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead.Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawnsand???39???exchangedsomeservices,suchasgainingthehelpofanelectricalengineer???40???sweepinghisgarage.Lukealso???41???sparematerialsfromhisgrandmother’shouseandother???42???materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.The89-square-foothomecost$1,500tobuildand???43???18months.Insidethere’sakitchenette,abacksittingroom,atableandamounted(安裝好的)TV,andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily???44???bystairway.AlthoughLukedidthe??45???andlearnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfather’s???46???throughouttheproject.GregHillwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtostayon???47???anddealwithgrown-ups.???48???,hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke???49???thehouse:“You???50???themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit.”Lukeisnowinlovewith???51???.HehasaYouTubechannelandhopesto???52???otherkidstostartbuilding.???53???,hewantstobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein,butfornow,he??54???inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek,doeshomeworkthere,andusesittotakea???55???fromhistwinbrother.A.changes B.ignores C.improves D.weakensA.method B.explanation C.procedure D.caseA.tired B.fond C.confident D.guiltyA.thus B.even C.still D.anyhowA.inexchangefor B.inpraisefor C.insupportof D.inplaceofA.updated B.ordered C.removed D.usedA.recycled B.cheap C.new D.rawA.spent B.took C.saved D.wastedA.supported B.accessed C.held D.landedA.research B.housework C.experiment D.discoveryA.permission B.help C.control D.orderA.credit B.business C.budget D.dutyA.Therefore B.Besides C.Rather D.HoweverA.finished B.decorated C.started D.paintedA.borrow B.donate C.raise D.distributeA.books B.videos C.riding D.buildingA.inspire B.press C.command D.warnA.Luckily B.Eventually C.Frequently D.StrangelyA.bringsout B.leavesout C.hangsout D.putsoutA.ride B.risk C.chance D.break第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Areboysreallybetteratmaththangirls?No,thatdoesn'tseem___56___(rely).That'saccordingtonewresearchbyJessicaCantlon,aprofessorandneuroscientistofCarnegieMellonUniversity,andhercolleagues.___57___(scientist)lookedatyoungboys'andgirls'brains,andfoundnodifferenceinmathematicalability.Theirnewpaper,___58___(publish)inthejournalScienceofLearning,suggeststhatsocietyistoblame___59___themistakenideathatgirlsaren'tgoodatnumbers.CantlonandhercolleaguesusedanMRImachine___60____(examine)105kids'brainswhilethekidswatchedaneducationalvideo.___61___foundthatthekids'brainsshowednomajordifferencesduringtheexperiment.Thisreport___62____(base)onapreviousstudyin2018,whichlookedatthetestperformancedataof500boysandgirls.The2018paperfoundnodifferenceintheirearlymathematicalability,___63____(suggest)thatboysandgirlsareequallyequippedtoreasonaboutmathematicsduringearlychildhood.Cantlonhopesthatpeoplewillstopbeingsosexist(性別歧視的)aboutlittlegirlsandcalculators."___64___(hope),wecanchangeexpectationsof___65____childrencanachieveinmathematics,"shesays.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華,正在一所國際學(xué)校交流學(xué)習(xí),該校的校報(bào)SUNSHINE正在征集讀者意見,請你給該校報(bào)編輯寫封信,內(nèi)容包括:1.簡要評價(jià);2.最喜歡的欄目(如:StoriesBehindCulture)并簡述理由;3.建議增加中國文化的介紹。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a.m.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.???Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,"Justaminute,"answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.???Afteralongtime,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.???Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardsthecar.???Shekeptthankingmeformykindness."It'snothing,"Itoldher."IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated."???"Oh,you'resuchagoodman.