2018年黑龍江普通高校專(zhuān)升本考試基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)真題

2018年黑龍江省普通高校專(zhuān)升本考試基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)真題（總分：100.00，做題時(shí)間：150分鐘）一、Grammarandvocabulary（總題數(shù):20，分?jǐn)?shù):20.00）1.Haveyouyourmindwhatcoursesyouaregoingtotake?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.turnedupB.madeup（正確答案）C.gotupD.shutup解析：2.Trytohavearealofthecourse.Havingitontherecorddoesn'tmeanmuch.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.understanding （正確答案）B.understandC.knowingD.know解析：3.Idon'thavethetimeandtodisagreewithher,asIhavealotofworktodo.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.accountB.decisionC.responsibilityD.energy（正確答案）解析：.WewerealltohearthenewsthatTom,thesillyboy,hadwonanaward.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.fluentB.rudeC.amazed （正確答案）D.successful解析：.HeisoneoftheboyswhofromShanghai.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.come （正確答案）B.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming解析：.Pleasegivethebooktoisintheoffice.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.whomeverB.whoC.whoever （正確答案）D.nomatterwho解析：.Astherewasnobodybehindthe,Icamebackwithoutbuyinganything.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.wall.counter （正確答案）C.pictureD.computer解析：8.Nosoonerhomethanitbegantorain.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.hehadarrived.hadbearrived （正確答案）C.hearrivedD.didhearrived解析：.TheChinesegovernmenthassetupDragonBoatFestivalasa（n） holiday.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.longB.springC.official （正確答案）D.universal解析：.Withthefastdevelopment,thecountryhasbeengettinganincreasingnumberofvisitorsfromabroad.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.economyB.economic （正確答案）C.economicalD.economics解析：.Eatingenoughvegetablesandfruitwillprotectyou disease.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.from （正確答案）B.againstC.offD.about解析：.Thehostesssilentlythecupfromthetablewithoutanyguest'sknowledge.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.remindedB.reducedC.refusedD.removed （正確答案）解析：.MomalwaystellsmetoworksomesothatIcanhavesometimetoplayandrelax.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.effectiveB.effectivelyC.efficientD.efficiently （正確答案）解析：.Withoutcarefulscientificresearch,howcanwethereisnolifeonthatplanet?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.drawB.conclude （正確答案）C.resultD.include解析：.Youmustattheairportanhourbeforeyourflighttakesoff.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.checkin （正確答案）B.checkoutC.checkwithD.checkoff解析：.Unfortunately,thehatIhadjustboughtwasnolongerfashion.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.atB.withC.to （正確答案）D.in解析：.Youcansomeusefulideasthroughtalkingwithyourteachers.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.getupB.pickup （正確答案）C.getonD.pickon解析：18.Doeswanttobuythisbook?It'sonly$3.5,butittellsaninterestingstory.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.anyone （正確答案）B.everyoneC.someoneD.noone解析：19.IfIhadn'twatchedTVlastnight,Isleepynow.(分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00)A.wasn'tB.weren'tC.wouldn'tbe(正確答案)D.wouldn'thavebeen解析：20.Theschoolattachedgreatimportancethesportsmeetingandrequiredeverystudenttoattend.(分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00)A.atB.onC.to(正確答案)D.of解析：二、Cloze(總題數(shù):1，分?jǐn)?shù):10,00)Withinsevenseconds,achainreactionhelpsyoustartmakingupyourmindaboutothersyoumeet.Youshowyourtruefeelingsconsciouslyor(21),throughyoureyes,faceandbody.Youmustuseyourgoodqualitiessuchasphysical(22),energy,rateofspeech,pitchandtoneofvoiceandgestures,sootherswillwant(23)withyouandhelpyou.Whenyouareabsorbedin(24)youtalkabout,otherslistentoyou.It'simportanttocommunicatewithyourwholebeing.Since(25)believewhattheyseemorethantheyhear,useyoureyestolook（26）atothersandsmile（27）them.Youcanlightupasituationby（28）humorandbybeingyourtrueselfwithoutanyhugechangesin（29）.Youcertainlycan（30）agoodimpressionsinceonlyyoucanbeyou.（分?jǐn)?shù)：10）⑴.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1）A.unconsciously （正確答案）B.self-consciouslyC.conscientiousD.conscientiously解析：⑵.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1）A.appearance （正確答案）B.attitudeC.bodyD.health解析：.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1）A.beB.beingC.tobe （正確答案）D.tobeing解析：.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1）A.whichB.thisC.thatD.what（正確答案）解析：.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1）A.otherB.theotherC.others（正確答案）D.another解析：⑹.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1）A.rudeB.rudelyC.directD.directly （正確答案）解析：⑺.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1）A.to（正確答案）B.byC.withD.on解析：⑻.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1）A.useB.usedC.touseD.using（正確答案）解析：⑼.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1）A.situationsB.messagesC.personalities （正確答案）D.problems解析：（10）.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1）A.takeB.make（正確答案）C.sendD.get解析：三、ReadingComprehension（總題數(shù)：3,分?jǐn)?shù)：30.00）PassageOneFormillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,theveryword“Christmas“bringswarmthandjoytotheirheartsandhomes.Tosome,itissimplyaverypopularholiday.Butformany,ithonorsthebirthofJesusChrist.HereisabriefhistoryofChristmasandsomeofthetraditionsconnectedwithit.WhyDecember25th?Well,duringthefirsttwocenturiesafterJesus,death,Christmaswasnotcelebratedatall.VariousattemptsweremadetodeterminethedateofbirthofJesus,andatfirst,May20thbecamethefavoreddate.Bythemiddleofthefourthcentury,however,PopeJuliusselectedDecember25thasthedayonwhichtocelebrateChrist'sbirth.Beforethat,December25thhadbeenawidelycelebrateddayintheRomanworld.Onthatdate,peoplehonoredaRomansungod.ManymodernChristmascustoms,suchashavingatreeinthehouseandpreparingspecialmeals,camefromthisancientcelebration.Let'sdecoratethetree!TheChristmastreetraditionwasstartedinGermanyinthelatefifteenthcentury.Atthattime,therewasapopulartheaterplaywhichincludedafirtreehungwithapples.Today,morethan80percentofAmericanfamiliesbuyanddecorateatreeatChristmas.HowmanyChristmascardsdoyouusuallysend?ThefirstcommercialChristmascardsweremadeinLondonin1843.Arichmanpaidanartisttodesignacard.Hethenproudlysentittohisfriendsandrelativestowishthema"MerryChristmas".Itwasagoodideaanditsooncaughton.Today,AmericansexchangemillionsofChristmascardseveryyear.SantaClausiscomingtotown!St.NicholaswastheoriginalSantaClausor"FatherChristmas".Hewaswidelyknownasakindmanwholovedchildren.Afterhisdeath,astorydevelopedthatheusedtovisitchildrenonChristmasEveandgivethempresents.WhentheDutchpeoplecametoliveinAmericamanyyearsago,theybroughttheirSt.Nicholas,orSinterKlaasinDutch,withthem.SinterKlaasisthereforewherewegetthenameSantaClaus.What'sinthatstocking?Accordingtothestory,thepracticeofhangingupstockingsisconnectedwithSt.Nicholas.ItisbelievedthatSt.Nicholaslearnedaboutamanwhowashopelesslyindebt.Healsolearnedthatthemanandhisdaughterswereabouttobesoldasslaves.Nicholaswenttotheman'shomeatnightandthrewabagofgoldthroughtheman'swindow.Thebagofgoldlandedinoneofthedaughters'stockingsthathadbeenhunguptodry.Today,alltheabovetraditionsarestillkeptaswaysofcelebratingChristmas.（分?jǐn)?shù)：10）.LotsofpeoplecelebrateChristmasto.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2）A.showrespectforJesusChrist（正確答案）B.getwarmthandjoyC.spendmoneywhileshoppingD.haveparties解析：.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?（分?jǐn)?shù)：2）A.PeopletriedmanytimestodecidethedateofbirthofJesus.B.ItwasPopeJuliuswhodecidedthedayonwhichtocelebrateChrist'sbirth.C.December25thusedtobeadayonwhichtoshowrespecttoaRomansungod.D.ChristmaswascelebratedwidelysoonafterJesus,death.（正確答案）解析：.Whatdoes〃itsooncaughton〃inparagraph7mean?（分?jǐn)?shù)：2）A.ItwasnotallowedbythepeopleinLondon.B.Itwaspopularamongthepeople.（正確答案）C.Itwasnotwelcomedbytheman'srelativesandfriends.D.Itwasveryexpensive.解析：.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthestoryofFatherChristmasmaycomefrom?（分?jǐn)?shù)：2）A.theGermansB.theRomansC.theDutch （正確答案）D.theAmericans解析：.WhydoesFatherChristmasputthepresentsinthestockings?（分?jǐn)?shù)：2）A.Becausehedoesn'tknowwheretoputthepresents.B.Becausethestockingsaregoodplacesforthepresents.C.Becausehewantschildrentospendtimefindingthem.D.BecausethegoldthrownbySt.Nicholashappenedtofallinthestockings. （正確答案）解析：PassageTwoAirtravelisaneverydayexperiencethesedaysbecauseit'ssofast.Butfrequentlong-distanceflyingcanbeverytiringandthetravelerbeginstofeelhisbrainisinonecountryandhisbodyisinanother.Inshort,hehardlyknowswhereheis.Tirednessafteralongflightbecomesstrongerwhenweflyfromeasttowestorviceversabecausewecrosstimezones.Doctorssaythatairtravelersshouldgostraighttobedonarrivalaftercrossinganumberoftimezones.Theyshouldn'tworkwithoutrest.However,airlinepilotscanhardlybeaffected.Infact,theyoftenlivebytheirownwatches,payingnoattentiontolocaltime.Theycanevenhavebreakfastatmidnightifnecessary.Businessmen,however,arenotsolucky.Afteralongjourney,theymusteithergostraighttoanimportantmeetingortotheirbosstogiveareport.Evenso,therearestillalotofbusinessmentravelingbyair.（分?jǐn)?shù)：10）.Airtravelhasbecomeadailyexperiencebecauseitis（分?jǐn)?shù)：2）A.verycheapB.easytogetC.sofast（正確答案）D.cleanandcomfortable解析：.Whentheauthorsays〃thetravelerbeginstofeelhisbrainis hisbodyisinanother"Hemeansthat.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2）A.thetravelergoesmadB.thetravelerbecomesfoolishC.thetravelerfeelsuncomfortableD.thetravelerdoesn'tknowwhereheis （正確答案）解析：.Doctorssaythatairtravelersshouldafteralongjourney.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2）A.gotoworkwithoutwastingtimeB.takeexercisetorelaxC.staywiththeirfamilymembersD.gotobedandhaveagoodrest（正確答案）解析：.Pilotscanhardlybeaffectedbyfrequentflyingbecausethey.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2）A.livebytheirowntimetable（正確答案）B.likeflyingC.havegoodtrainingagainstitD.areespeciallystrongmen解析：.WhatmostlikelyhappenstobusinessmenafteralongjourneyisthefollowingEXCEPT.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2）A.goingtoameetingB.goingbackhomeandhavingagoodnest （正確答案）C.reportingtotheirbossD.goingtoworkdirectly解析：PassageThreeAfterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesoftheday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingmakesitpossibleforyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourbodyrelaxeslittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Thoughyourmindslowsdown,youwilldreamfromtimetotime.Scientistswhostudysleeppointoutthatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly（althoughyoureyelidsareclosed）.ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep.（分?jǐn)?shù)：10）.Agoodtitleforthistextmightbe.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2）A.DreamsB.Sleep（正確答案）C.GoodHealthD.WorkandRest解析：.Theunderlinedword〃drowsy〃inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2）A.lazyB.sleepyC.relaxed（正確答案）D.pleased解析：.Thetextsuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2）A.sufferfrompoorhealth（正確答案）B.feeltiredandnervousC.dreammoreoftenD.breathequickly解析：.DuringREM,.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2）A.youmoverestlesslyB.youstartdreamingC.yourmindstopsworkingD.youreyeballsmovequickly（正確答案）解析：.Theaveragenumberofhourofsleepthatanadultneedsis.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2）A.approximatelysixhoursB.aroundtenhoursC.abouteighthoursD.notsatedhere （正確答案）解析：四、BankedCloze（總題數(shù):1，分?jǐn)?shù):10.00）Experiencewoundhabitoutstandingrealizeactuallytreatfalsecontraryexist（分?jǐn)?shù)：10）.Hehasneverbeenawayfromhome.Sobeinghomesickisanewtohim.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1）填空項(xiàng)1:（正確答案：experience）解析：.IsoonthatIhadmadeasillymistake.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1）填空項(xiàng)1:（正確答案：realized）解析：.AlbertEinsteinisoneofthemostscientistsofthe20thcentury.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1）填空項(xiàng)1:（正確答案：outstanding）解析：.Theseclasseshelpmemberslearnhowtochangetheireating（分?jǐn)?shù)：1）填空項(xiàng)1:（正確答案：habits）解析：.Helooksyoung,butheismuchtheelderofthetwo.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1）填空項(xiàng)1:（正確答案：actually）解析：.Theteacherwasverypopularamongthestudentsbecausehethemashisownchildren.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1）填空項(xiàng)1:（正確答案：treated）解析：.Whatisknownas"goodreason"istheabilitytojudgerightly,separatingth