高中英語人教版必修5同步教學備課資源：《Unit 1 Great scientists》SectionⅢ

SectionⅢ

LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage?StepOne：WordsandPhrasesⅠ.詞匯知識1．__________(adj.)

積極的；肯定的；確實的2．__________(n.)移動；運動；動作3．__________(adj.&adv.)向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)自學導引新知初探positivemovementbackward4．______(vt.&vi.)(使)旋轉(zhuǎn)；紡(線或紗)5．__________(adj.)熱情的；熱心的6．reject(vt.)_____________________7．universe(n.)_____________8．creative(adj.)_______________________

____________________________spinenthusiastic拒絕；不接受；拋棄宇宙；世界有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的；獨創(chuàng)的Ⅱ.重點短語1．______________對……嚴格2．______________對……有信心3．______________對……積極4．______________擅長……5．______________有意義，講得通be

strict

with

be

confident

in

be

positive

in

be

good

at

make

sense

6．______________________對……謹慎7．preparefor______________8．punishsb.forsth.____________________9．encouragesb.todo_________________10．leadto________be

cautious

of

/

about

為……作準備因為某事而懲罰某人鼓勵某人干某事導致?StepTwo：FastReadingScanthetextandthenfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.A．Newobservationsdidn’tagreewiththeoldtheoryabouttheearth.B．Copernicus’theoryisthebasisofmodernscienceabouttheuniverse.C．Copernicuswaspuzzledashefoundtheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.D．Copernicus’newtheorythatthesunwasthecentrecouldexplainallthephenomena.E．Copernicusimprovedhistheorybycollectingobservationsandusinghismathematicalknowledge.Paragraph1：_____Paragraph2：_____Paragraph3：_____Paragraph4：_____Paragraph5：_____CAEDB?StepThree：CarefulReadingReadthetextandanswerthesequestions.1．WhatmadeCopernicusconfused?答案：__________________________________

________________________________________His

discover

that

the

earth

was

not

the

centre

of

the

solar

system.2．WhycouldCopernicusnottellanyoneabouthistheory?答案：________________________________

______________________________________3．HowdidCopernicusprovehistheory?答案：________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________Because

the

Christian

Church

would

punish

him.He

had

collected

observations

of

the

stars

and

used

all

his

mathematical

knowledge

to

explain

them.4．WhatdidCopernicusdoin1514?答案：_________________________________

_____________5．WhendidCopernicuspublishhistheory?答案：________________________________

___________________________________He

showed

his

theory

privately

to

his

friends.He

published

it

in

1543，when

he

was

dying.要點透析講練互動1contribute

vt.&vi.捐獻；貢獻；捐助歸納拓展詞匯精研contribute...to...向……捐贈；向……投稿contributeto...有助于；導致，促成助記contribute①DelegatesfrombothdevelopinganddevelopednationshaveurgedtheUnitedStatestoshowsincerityandcontributemoretotheprogressofclimatenegotiationsattheU．N’sclimatechangeconferencehereWednesday.在星期三舉行的聯(lián)合國氣候變化大會上，來自發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達國家的代表已敦促美國拿出誠意，推進氣候變化談判的進程。②Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.她給這家雜志撰寫了一些稿件。③Lackofconfidencecontributedtohisfailure.缺乏信心導致了他的失敗?！韭?lián)想】contributionn．貢獻；捐獻2apartfrom...除……之外；此外(教材原句)Apartfromtheconstructionmentionedabove，youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.除了上面提到的結(jié)構(gòu)外,你還學過下面的短語。①Apartfromafewwords，IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.除了會說這幾個單詞外,我根本就不懂法語。②Apartfromhisintelligence，hewastirelesslyindustrious.除了很聰穎之外，他還是一個孜孜不倦的勤奮的人。③Apartfromgoodservice，therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.除了優(yōu)質(zhì)服務外，這家旅館還提供各種各樣的福建菜肴。[易混辨析]

apartfrom/besides/except/exceptfor比較用法示例apartfrom意義上相當于

besides，except或

exceptfor。Apartfromotherconsiderations，timeisalsoafactor.除了考慮其他方面之外，時間也是一個因素。

besides相當于

inadditionto，表示在某一范圍內(nèi)加上某物。BesidesEnglish，theyalsostudymath，physicsandchemistry.除了英語以外，他們還學習數(shù)學，物理和化學。

【聯(lián)想】asidefrom...除了……之外比較用法示例except常與all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整體肯定或否定意義的詞連用,表示在某一范圍內(nèi)除去某物。Heansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastone.除了最后一個外，所有的問題他都回答了。exceptfor補充細節(jié)內(nèi)容，使整體所述成立。Exceptforanoldlady,thebuswasempty.除了有一個老太太外,這輛公共汽車是空的。巧學活用1－1補全句子(1)他向災區(qū)捐助了100萬美元。He____________onemilliondollars______thefloodedarea.contributedto(2)好多人給那個可憐的孩子捐錢，使他可以重返校園。一位作家寫了一篇關(guān)于此事的故事并把它投到了報社。Manypeople____________________thepoorboy，which_______________hisreturningtoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutthisand____________it____anewspaper.contributedmoneytocontributedtocontributedto2－1同義句改寫Healsopresentedmewithtwonotebooksaswellasthepen.→____________________，healsopresentedmewithtwonotebooks.Apartfromthepen2－2用besides/except/apartfrom填空(1)Clarissacouldthinkofnothingtosay________thatshewassosorry.(2)___________________goingswimmingoccasionally，Idon’tgetmuchexercise.

exceptApartfrom/Except3bestrictwithsb.對……嚴格bestrictin/aboutsth.對某事物要求嚴格歸納拓展①Consideringthatheisjustachild，shewasnotverystrictwithhim.考慮到他只是個孩子,她沒有太嚴格要求他。②Theteacherisstrictinhisstudents’homework.老師對學生的家庭作業(yè)要求合格。③Johnisadoctorandheisstrictabouthiswork.約翰是醫(yī)生，他對工作一絲不茍。4makesense講得通；有意義(教材原句)Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有當你把太陽放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的運動才能夠說得清楚。歸納拓展makesenseof弄懂……的意義；搞清楚……的意思ina/somesense從某種意義上①Thissentencejustdoesn’tmakesense，nomatterhowyoureadit.無論你怎樣讀這個句子，它還是講不通。②WiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher，Imadesenseofthepassage.在英語老師的幫助下，我理解了這段文章。③Inasense，whathesaidisnotinagreementwithwhathedid.從某種意義上說，他言行不一致。5enthusiastic

adj.熱情的；熱心的(教材原句)Hisfriendswereenthusiasticandencouragedhimtopublishhisideas，butCopernicuswascautious.他的朋友們都很感興趣并鼓勵他發(fā)表他的理論,但是哥白尼很小心。歸納拓展beenthusiasticabout對……熱心；熱衷于……①Sheisveryenthusiasticaboutschoolactivities.她對學校的活動非常熱心。②Mylittlebrotherisveryenthusiasticaboutgoingtokindergarten.我小弟弟非常熱衷于上幼稚園。③Themusicwasperformedbythegirlbeforeanenthusiasticaudience.這個女孩在熱情的聽眾之前演奏音樂?！韭?lián)想】enthusiasmn．熱情；熱心6cautious

adj.謹慎的；小心的(教材原句)Hisfriendswereenthusiasticandencouragedhimtopublishhisideas，butCopernicuswascautious.他的朋友們都很感興趣并鼓勵他發(fā)表他的理論，但是哥白尼很小心。歸納拓展becautiousabout/of...小心……；對……謹慎becautioustodo做某事①Myfriendsaroundmewerealwaysverycautiousofbeingcheated.我周圍的朋友總是非常小心受騙。②Thebossiscautiousaboutmakingpromise.老板從不輕易作出承諾。③Sheiscautiousnottowalkaloneatnight.她很小心晚上不獨行?！韭?lián)想】cautiouslyadv.小心地；謹慎地cautionn．小心；謹慎withcaution小心地；謹慎地3－1補全句子(1)我是由外婆撫養(yǎng)大的，外婆對我的教育很嚴格。Iwasbroughtupbymygrandmaandshe________________________.(2)我認為你對你的孩子要求太嚴了。Ithinkyou__________________yourchildren.wasverystrictwithmearetoostrictwith(3)大多數(shù)學校對學生的著裝有嚴格要求。Mostschools______________thewaystudentsdress.名師微博

bestrictwith后面接人作賓語；而bestrictin/about后面接事物作賓語。arestrictabout4－1同義句改寫Ican’tunderstandthemeaningofthesentenceeveniftheteacherhasexplainedittomeonceagain.→Ican’t________________thesentenceeveniftheteacherhasexplainedittomeonceagain.makesenseof4－2補全句子隨著時間的推移，你會理解這句諺語的意義的。Withtimegoingby，youwill________________themeaningofthesaying.5－1翻譯句子他熱衷于體育運動。______________________________________makesenseofHeisenthusiasticaboutsports5－2補全句子(1)所有員工都很熱衷于這一項目。Allthestaff____________________theproject.(2)雖然她是個新手,但演奏時卻充滿了激情。Althoughshe’sabeginner，sheplayed_____________________.areenthusiasticaboutwithgreatenthusiasm6－1補全句子(1)他十分謹慎，從不輕易給別人提建議。Heisvery____________________offeringadvice.(2)她非常小心，免得出現(xiàn)拼寫錯誤。Sheisintensely____________nottomakemistakesinspelling.cautiousabout/ofcautious7reject

vt.拒絕；不接受；摒棄(教材原句)TheChristianChurchrejectedhistheory，sayingitwasagainstGod’sideaandpeoplewhosupporteditwouldbeattacked.基督教會拒絕接受他的理論，聲稱它違背上帝的旨意，那些支持它的人要受到攻擊。①Badmintonhasbecomethelatestsporttorejectapossiblemoney-savingswitchtoWembleyArenaatthe2012LondonOlympics.羽毛球在2012年倫敦奧運會上已成為拒絕一個對溫布利體育場可能省錢計劃的最新運動。②Herejectedmyofferofhelp.他拒絕了我的援助提議。③Theproposalwasrejectedbythecommittee.提案遭到委員會否決。[易混辨析]

reject/refuse比較用法reject用于正式場合，如外交或商業(yè)條款之類，另外還有“拋棄、剔除”之意。一般不接動詞不定式短語作賓語。refuse表示“拒絕他人的請求或拒絕自己不想要的事物”,多用于refusesth.，refusetodosth.或refusesb.sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)中?！韭?lián)想】rejectionn．拒絕7－1同義句改寫Hewasturneddownbytheclubbecauseofhisoverage.→He________________bytheclubbecauseofhisoverage.wasrejected7－2補全句子有時候，即使你完全有資格勝任這份工作，你仍然有可能遭到拒絕。Sometimesevenifyouaretotallyqualifiedforthejobyoumay________________.stillberejected1(教材原句)Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有當你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運動才能夠講得通。[句法分析]

only修飾狀語并且位于句首時,主句用部分倒裝語序。即把主句中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞be置于主語前。句型巧析①Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvethisproblem.只有用這種辦法，你才能解決這個問題。②Onlywhenhereadthenewspaperdidheknowthestory.他看了報紙后才知道那則報道。③Onlyifyoustudyhardcanyougetgoodresults.只有你肯努力，才能得到好的學習成績。【點津提示】

only修飾主語位于句首時，用正常語序。④Onlyshecanpersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.只有她才能夠勸說他戒掉煙。[易混辨析]

onlyif/ifonly比較用法示例onlyif“只要……”，相當于aslongas，位于句首時，其后用倒裝語序。Onlyifwetrusteachothercanweworktogether.只有我們彼此信任才能在一起合作。ifonly“要是……就好了”；多用來引導含蓄虛擬條件從句。IfonlyIcouldfly.要是我能飛多好啊。巧學活用1－1補全句子(1)只有盡了最大的努力，你將來才不會后悔。Onlyifyoutryyourbest__________________inthefuture.(2)只要我們繼續(xù)努力工作，我們就能提前完成任務。Onlyifwecontinuetoworkhard，____________fulfillthetaskahead.willyounotregretcanwe備課札記________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2(教材原句)Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.他把固定著的太陽放在太陽