5shootinganelephant專題培訓(xùn)課件

ShootinganElephant

GeorgeOrwellAcollectionofeighteenessaysbytheauthor.NineteenEightyFourAnimalFarmAbstract

“ShootinganElephant"isoneofthemostpopularofGeorgeOrwell'sessays.Likehisessays“Ahanging”and"HowthePoorDie”,itischieflyautobiographical.Itdealswithhisexperienceasapolice-officerinBurma.Afterhavingcompletedhiseducation,OrwelljoinedtheIndianImperialPolice,andservedinBurma,from1922to1927,asanAssistantSuperintendentofPolice.HisexperiencesasanofficerinBurmawerebitter.Inthestorythewritergaveusfivevividscenesasfollows.A.

ThesceneofthewriterbeingjeeredbythelocalsB.

ThesceneofthewretchedprisonersC.

ThesceneofthedeadIndiancoolieD.

Thesceneofpeople’sfollowingwhenwriterwasreadytoshoottheelephantE.

Thesceneofthedyingelephant’sfinalstruggleBackgroundinformation:BritainconqueredBurma(緬甸)overaperiodofsixty-twoyears,duringwhichthreeAnglo-BurmeseWarstookplaceandBritainincorporateditintoitsIndianEmpire.BurmawasadministratedasaprovinceofIndiauntil1937whenitbecameaseparate,self-governingcolony.GeorgeOrwellwrotethestoryin1936,whichisaverytimeforBurmesehavinggreathatredtowardBritain.It’saperiodofintenseanti-Europeansentiment.Summaryofthetext:GeorgeOrwellwritesofhisexperienceinBritish-ruledIndiaintheearlyTwentiethCentury.Atthetime,hewasayoung,inexperiencedsoldierstationedtheretohelpprotecttheQueen’sinterests.Orwellhadtokillanelephantthathadrunrampantinlustthroughoutavillage.Initswakeitdestroyedatruck,ahut,andavillager.Thevillagerswereobviouslyupsetandhewascalledupontorestoretheorderbeforeanything,oranyone,washurt.Throughoutthecourseoftheadventure,hedecidedthatitwasbesttokilltheanimal.Hisreasonsfordoingso,however,werenotasclear-cut.Hesaidhisultimatedecisionwastonotlookbadinfrontofthevillagers;thatgavehimadegreeofshame.Theme:Thetextisanarration,politicalessay.Orwellleavesnodoubtabouthisfeelingsconcerningcolonialism,imperialismanditsresults.HehasshownthereaderhowBurmesewastreatedaslessthananimal.ThesufferingandmiseryofthecolonialpeopleinBurmamadethewriterealizetherealnatureofimperialism.Thewritergiversdescriptionsbyexamples.Theobjectivepresentationsofexamplesshowthatthepeopleincolonialcountriesareinmiserableoccasions.Intheprocessofshootingtheelephant,GeorgeOrwellgraspedthehollowness,thefutilityofthewhiteman’sdominionintheEast.Heperceivedinthismomentthatwhenthewhitemanturnstyrant

itishisownfreedomthathedestroys.Style:In“ShootinganElephant",Orwellconveyshismessagethroughtheuseofvariouspersuasivetools.Hewantsthereadertoidentifywhensomebodyassumespower.Variouspersuasivetoolsidentifiedare,symbolism,metaphorsandironythroughouttheextract.Writingstrategies:Thistext,inwhichthefirst-personnarrationisemployed,tellsusameaningfulstory.Theemploymentofthefirstpersonnarrationrenderstheeventsdescribedortheplotsnarratedmorevivid,objectiveandbelievableandmakesitpossibleandconvenientforthenarratortoexpressordemonstratehisownthoughtsintheprocessofnarration.Theeventsaredescribedchronologically.Theessayshowsthewriter’spoliticalstanceinalucidandironicalwaybyillustratingobjectivefacts.ThesympathyonBurmeseandgreathatredonBritainisacomparisonofrevealingwriter’sstance.TheauthorappealsBritainto

ceaseimperialismandliberateBurmese.Conclusion:

Asdeepastheelephant'sdeathdisturbsthereader,theauthordoesnotopenlyconveytothereaderthathefeelshehadmadeamistake.Infact,theessayendsalmosttooabruptlyforthereadertoconcludetheauthor'sdeeperfeelings.However,thedescriptionoftheelephant'spainfuldeathissuretorendersomeamountofsympathytowardthecreature,andcreatefeelingsofdisgusttowardtheauthor.Theelephantinthestoryisthesymbolofimperialism.Theysharemanysimilaritiesjustmentionedabovetheparagraph.ShootinganelephantvirtuallyistoendimperialismonthewilloftheBurmese.Thewritershowedhisrageagainsttheevil(empire)-spiritedbeast(elephant)impliedinhiswritings.Symbolism:

WhenIpulledthetriggerIdidnothearthebangorfeelthekick

（后座力）—oneneverdoeswhenashotgoeshome—butIheardthedevilishroarofgleethatwentupfromthecrowd.后座力彈頭射出槍、炮口時(shí)所產(chǎn)生的反沖力。Inthatinstant,intooshortatime,onewouldhavethought,evenforthebullettogetthere,amysterious,terriblechangehadcomeovertheelephant.就在這個(gè)當(dāng)兒-真是太快了，你會覺得子彈怎么會這么快就飛到了那里-那頭象一下子變了樣，神秘而又可怕地變了樣。Heneitherstirrednorfell,buteverylineofhisbodyhadaltered.Helookedsuddenlystricken,shrunken,immenselyold,asthoughthefrightfulimpactofthebullethadparalyzedhimwithoutknoc