2017年高考英語模擬試題一答案

2017年高考英語模擬試題一答案

高考在即，睡眠多一點(diǎn)，熬夜少一點(diǎn);自信多一點(diǎn)，擔(dān)憂少一點(diǎn);輕松

多一點(diǎn)，壓力少一點(diǎn);微笑多一點(diǎn)，顧慮少一點(diǎn)，祝高考順利，取得優(yōu)異

成績。下面小編為大家推薦的20XX年高考英語模擬試題一，僅供大家參

考!

20XX年高考英語模擬試題一

第I卷

第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳

選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

AcommonoverbookingproblemonaUnitedAirlinesflighton

Sundayendedwithamanbeingbloodiedanddraggedfromhisseatand

analreadytroubledairlineearningmorebadpress.Howdiditallgoso

wrong?

Overbookingonflightshappensallthetime.Emptyseatscostairlines

money,sotheyoffset(抵消)thenumberofpassengerswhomissflightsby

sellingtoomanytickets.Inthiscase,theproblemarosebecauseUnited

decidedatthelastminutetoflyfourmembersofstafftoaconnection

pointandneededtobumpfourpassengerstomakewayforthem.

Whenthere’sanoverbookingissuethefirststepistoofferan

inducementtothepassengerstotakealaterflight.OnSundaypassengers

wereoffered$400,ahotelroomforthenight,andaflightthefollowing

afternoon.Whenno-onetooktheoffer,theamountwasuppedto$800.

Stillno-onebit,soamanagerboardedtheflightandinformedpassengers

thatfourpeoplewouldbeselectedtoleavetheflight.

Thatselectionisbasedonseveralfactors,butfrequentfliersand

higherfare-payingpassengersaregivenprioritytostayaboard,a

spokeswomanforUnitedconfirmed.

Acouplewhowereselectedagreedtoleavetheplanevoluntarily.A

thirdpassenger,reportedlythewifeofthemanwhowasforciblyremoved,

alsoagreed.Theman,whosaidhewasadoctorandhadtoseepatientsin

themorning,refused.Anairlinemanagertoldhimthatsecuritywouldbe

calledifhedidnotobey.theirconversationendedwiththemanbeing

yankedfromhisseatontotheflooranddraggedoff,bloodvisibleonhis

face.

UnitedAirlinesCEOsaidtheairlinewouldreviewtheeventandreach

outtothepassenger,butthespokeswomancouldnotconfirmwhether

Unitedwasintouchwithhimyet.

1.Whydoesoverbookingonflightsalwaysoccur?

A.Unitedbumpedfourpassengerstospareseatsforitsstaff.

B.Airlinesexpecttoearnasmuchmoneyaspossible.

C.Airlineswanttomakeupforalossofemptyseats.

D.Ithappensbyaccident.

2.Whatcanweinferredabouttheselectionmentionedinthetext?

A.Peopleareselectedatrandombythecomputer.

B.Frequentflierswillneverbeaskedtoleave.

C.Theselecteddoctormaybethelowfare-payingpassengersornot

afrequentflier.

D.Theselectedpassengerswillbeofferednomoney.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutfourpassengersistrue?

A.Fourpeopleweredirectlyselectedtoleaveatfirst.

B.Thecoupleofthedoctoragreedtoleavevoluntarily.

C.Thedoctorwasdraggedoffwithoutanyhurt.

D.Thedoctorrefusedtoleavebecausehehadtoseehispatientnext

morning.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“reachoutto”inParagraph6refers

to?

A.GetincontactwithB.MakeupforC.ApologizetoD.Teamupwith

B

ThedaysofhavingtorememberyourIDcouldsoonbeathingofthe

past.ThefamoustouristtownofWuzhen,China,isnowusingfacial

recognitiontechnologytoactasitsentrypassthroughthegatesofthe

attraction.Thesystemusescamerastonoticepeopleastheyapproachthe

entry,andcheckstheseagainstadatabaseofregisteredvisitorswithina

fewseconds.Thetechnologyisthoughttobeupto99.77percent

accurateandabletodistinguishpeoplebetterthanahuman.

Wuzhenisapopulartouristtownwithvisitorsgoingthereinlarge

numberstoseeitsstunningriversystemandmuseums.Baidu,awebfirm

oftenreferredtoas“ChineseGoogle”,createdthesystem.Whenpeople

nowcheckintotheiraccommodation,theywillhavetheirphototakenand

uploadedtoacentraldatabaseuponleavingandre-enteringthetown,

thesystemwillre-checkthattheyarestillaguestatahotel,before

allowingthembackin.

Thetechnologyisbeingusedtotrackthe5,000visitorsthatstayin

thetown’shotelseveryday.YuanqingLin,directoroftheInstituteofdeep

LearningatBaidu,toldTheVerge,“Withourtechnology,youdon’tneed

togiveyourID.Whenyouareapproachingagate,itwilltakeaphotoof

youandcomparethatphototothedatabase.”Wuzhenusedtomonitor

itsvisitorsusingaticket-entrysystem,butthiscouldeasilybeabused.It

wasdiscoveredthatsomepeopleweresharingtheirticketstoavoid

paying.

Baidu’ssystemisbasedonneuralnetworks,whichcanprocesshuge

amountsofdata---morethanonebillionfaces.Aswellasrecognizing

faces,thesystemcanalsodiscoverfacialmovements,soitcan’tbefooled

bysomeoneholdingupamask.

BaiduisalsousingthesoftwareforemployeeentryatitsBeijing

headquarters.

5.Whatcanbelearntaboutthefacialrecognitiontechnologyfrom

thepassage?

A.Thetechnologycouldsoonbeathingofthepast.

B.Thetechnologycanbeover99.77%accurate.

C.Thetechnologycanmatchvisitors’faceswiththoseinthedatabase

D.Thetechnologyisbeingusedtotrackwherethe5,000visitorsare

going.

6.Whichofthefollowingwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword

“stunning”inparagraph2?

A.popularB.attractiveC.brilliantD.funny

7.HowdoesWuzhenmonitoritsvisitorsnow?

A.Byusingfacialrecognitiontechnology

B.Byusingaticket-entrysystem

C.ByusingIDcard

D.Byusingtickets

8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.FacialrecognitioniswidelyusedinChina.

B.Baidu,awebfirm,isusingtherecognitionsystem.

C.ChinesetouristtownWuzhenisusingfacialrecognition.

D.Wuzenisapopulartouristtownwithmanyvisitorsgoingthereto

seethesystem.C

Aboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”.

Butthetwo-wheeledapproachoftransport’spopularitybegantofade,

withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.

Butrecentmonthshaveseenarepopulalityofthehumblebikeacross

China,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof

drivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionof

bike-sharingschemes,pioneeredbystart-upcompanylikeOfoand

Mobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Accordingtodatashownby

iResearchConsultingGroup,thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5.85million

activeusersofMobikewhileOfohad1.4millionactiveusers.

Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphone.

ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicfor

thenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleasthey

provideaneffectivesolutiontothe“l(fā)astmile”problem,whichreferstothe

finallegofaperson’sjourney.

However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegal

parking,damageonpurposeandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,the

companycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikes

tostationsbyrewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.

9.Whydidthetwo-wheeledapproachoftransportbecomeless

popular?

A.BecauseChinaisnolongerabicyclekingdom.

B.Becausecyclingisnotconvenient.

C.Becausefuel-poweredcompetitorswerereplacedbyriding.

D.Becausemostlydrivingtooktheplaceofcycling.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thebike’spopularitybegantofade.

B.OnlyOfoandMobikecreatedthetrendtoanewlevelofusing

bikes.

C.Thesharedbikesofferausefulapproachtothefinallegproblem.

D.Thecompanyrewardedsomemoneyandfreetimetotheusers.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.thenewmodeofhumblebikesB.thedevelopmentofhumble

bikes

C.theadvantagesofhumblebikesD.theissueofhumblebikesD

Thereareoftenmanyassumptionsmadeaboutyoungpeopleaged

15to21,butonlyafewcanbeprovedwithhardevidence.Now,new

researchhasbeenpublishedtohelppeoplegetabetterideaofthese

misunderstoodyoungpeople.

Accordingtoaninternationalsurveyin20XX年,youngpeoplein

emergingeconomieslikeChinaandIndiahaveagreatersenseofhope

aboutthefuture,comparedwiththoselivinginEurope,NorthAmerica

andAustralia.

ThesurveywascarriedoutbetweenSeptemberandOctoberbythe

VarkeyFoundation,aUK-basednon-profitorganization.Itsurveyed

20,000youngpeoplewhowerebornbetween1995to20XX年in20

countries.Theywereaskedquestionsabouttheirhopes,ambitions,

personalviewsandcommunityvalues.

Itwasfoundthat53percentofthosequestionedinChinathoughtthe

worldwasbecomingabetterplace–thehighestpercentageamongthe

countriessurveyed.Some93percentofthemalsofelthopefulforthe

futurebecauseofadvancesintechnology,suchasinmedicine,renewable

energyandcomputing.Indianyouthwerethesecondmostoptimistic,

with49percenttakingapositiveviewoftheworld’sprospects.

AsforyoungpeopleinChina,whattheyfearmostistheimpactof

climatechange–some82percentofthosewhorespondedtothesurvey

saidso.VikasPota,chiefexecutiveoftheVarkeyFoundation,saiditwas

encouragingthatyoungpeopleinChinawereawarehowseriousthe

problemofclimatechangeis.

“Thisissurelyahopefuldevelopment.TheyoungpopulationofChina

ismoreawarethananyoneoftheseriousnessoftheclimatecrisis–and

willbepressingforchange,”hetoldSouthChinaMorningPost.Theoverall

surveyshowedasenseofoptimismintheattitudesandopinionsofthe

generationthatislikelytoshapethenextfewdecades,accordingtoPota.

“Theyaremorelikelytotravel,tomigrateacrossbordersandtobuild

friendshipsinothercountriesthananypreviousgeneration,”hesaid.

“Globalcitizenshipisnotdead.Itcouldjustbegettingstarted.”

12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A.Youngpeopleoftenhavebetterideas.

B.Youngpeoplearebetterthanassumed.

C.Youngpeoplearealwaysmisunderstood.

D.Assumptionsaboutyoungpeoplearehardtoprove.

13.Thesurveyshowsusthat_______.

A.abouthalfoftheChineseyoutharepositiveaboutthefuture.

B.49%Indianstakeapositiveviewoftheworld’sprospects.

C.Chineseyoutharethemostoptimisticaboutthefuture.

D.Europeanyouthhavenohopeforthefuture.

14.WhatwasPota’sattitudetowardsChineseyouth?

A.satisfiedB.criticalC.objectiveD.worried

15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChineseyouthmisunderstoodB.Chineseyouthencouraging

C.ChineseyouthpessimisticD.Chineseyouthoptimistic第二節(jié)(共5

小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選

項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

ThreeWaystoDealWithDigitalStress

Socialmedianeversleeps.16Inthiscase,youneedtotakeabreak

fromthedigitalworldinthefollowingsteps.

Switchofffromwork.

Turnoffphoneandcomputerandsetasidesomefreetimeeach

eveningtorelax.17Ifitisnecessarytocheckyourmessages,atleasttryto

checkthemlessoftenandsetasideaportionoftime.

18

Manyofusspendavastpercentageofourdaysurfingontheinternet

ortextingonourmobilephones,whichcancauseustomissoutmany

sourcesofpleasure,suchasconversationswiththepeoplearoundus.Try

tohaveimportantconversationsinperson.Makingmoretimeforproper

conversationswillalsohelptogiveyourrelationshipsaboost.

Don’tfeelpressuredtohaveitall.

19Althoughitmaybetemptingtopurchasethelatestmobilephone,

ortosetupanaccountforeverysocialmediasite.Rememberthat

technologyismeanttobetheretoenhanceyourlifeinsteadofruining

yourmood.Sotrytosticktowaityoufindusefulanddon’tfeelunder

pressuretokeepupwithtrends.

Spendadayorafternoonwithoutanytechnologyandliveinthereal

worldinstead.20Theimpacttheyhaveonyourenergylevelswillsurprise

you.

A.Meetfacetoface.

B.HavemoreconversationswithyourFriends.

C.Haveabath,readabook,ortakeanexerciseclass.

D.Thereareseveraldisadvantagesinusingdigitalmediatoomuch.

E.Itisimportanttorealizethatitisnotessentialtohaveandknowit

all.

F.Listentothebirdssinging,takeintheviewandcallsomeonefora

conversation.

G.However,youfeeltiredandseriouslylackinginmotivationafter

yourindulgenceindigitalscreen.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分

45分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A,B,C,D)中，選出可

以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Nowadays,moreandmorecommunitiesforoldpeoplearefounded

everywhereallovertheworld.___21___youwalkinadepartmentstore,you

willfindthatmoreandmore___22___foroldpeoplehavebeenputonthe

shelves.Thepopulationof___23___peopleintheworldis___24___rapidly,

andthereasonispeopleareliving___25___now.Thereareseveral

___26___forthisphenomenon.

First,underthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,it’s

___27___thestandardsoflivinghavebeenimprovedalot.Peopleworkless

and___28___morethesedaysthantenyearsago.Moreentertainmenthas

alsobeen___29___,sopeoplehavemorechancestoentertainandkeepa

goodmoodeveryday,whichis___30___forbeinghealthyandliving

longer.

Moreover,highly___31___healthsystemisanothersignificantfactor

forpeopletoliveforalongtime.___32___thegovernmentsputmorefund

forhealthexpense,morepeopleare___33___thesufferingofillness.

Furthermore,the___34___inmedicinealsoplaysanimportantrole.

There’sanundeniablefactthatafterpeople___35___themysteriesof

gene,moreandmore___36___developedmedicinecuredalotofillness

thatcan’tbe___37___before.Besidesalltheseexplanationswe___38___

above,therearealsomanyotherreasons.___39___themaincausesof

people’slongerlifeisthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,

efficient___40___systemandimprovementinmedicine.

21.A.BeforeBSinceC.WhenD.Although

22.A.productsBbooksC.clothesD.food

23.A.youngBoldC.sickD.healthy

24.A.growingBdecreasingC.flowingD.moving

25.A.happierBshorterC.longerD.morecomfortable

26.A.resultsBmistakesC.experiencesD.explanations

27.A.strangelyBobviouslyC.suddenlyD.immediately

28.A.relaxBsleepC.competeD.explore

29.A.debatedBreplacedC.refusedD.provided

30.A.valuableBamazingC.essentialD.magical

31.A.damagedBdevelopedC.increasedD.selected

32.A.OnceBIfC.UnlessD.As

33.A.amazedatBworriedaboutC.savedfromD.sufferedfrom

34.A.improvementBscienceC.efficiencyD.technology

35.A.inventedBchoseC.sharedD.discovered

36.A.frequentlyBnewlyC.slowlyD.carelessly

37.A.foundBcuredC.treatedD.served

38.A.interviewedBexpectedC.discussedD.remembered

39.A.ButBAndC.SoD.Therefore

40.A.economyBfinanceC.securityD.health第II卷

注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分。滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的

正確形式。

Thereareallkindsoffestivalsthroughouttheworld,festivalstosatisfy

andpleasetheancestors,tohonoursomefamouspeopleorimportant

___41___(event),andtoexpresspeople’sgratitudetoGodfor___42___

(bring)themayearofharvest.Forexample,JapaneseobserveObon,when

peoplegotocleanthegravesandlightincenseinmemoryof

___43___(they)ancestors.InIndia,October2isanationalfestivaltohonour

MohandasGandhi,___44___helpedIndiabecome___45___independent

country.AndinChinatheSpringFestival,which___46___(celebrate)in

JanuaryorFebruary,isthemost___47___(energy)andimportantbecauseit

isafestivalthatlooksforward___48___thecomingofspring.Whyareall

thesefestivalseverywhere?Becauseduringthefestivals,peoplecanget

together___49___(happy)toeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother,

___50___(forget)allthedailystruggleanddemandsforawhile.

第三部分讀寫綜合(共四節(jié)滿分65)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的

以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉

及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Dr.YuanLongpingwasaagriculturalpioneerinChina.Hegraduates

fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethenhehasdevoted

himselftofindwaystogrowmorerice.Thericefarmersarenow

producingharvesttwiceaslargerasbeforebyusingthiskindofrice.But

hewasnotsatisfiedwithhiswork.Althoughnowheleadsarichlife,but

hestillinsistsonhisworktodevelophisrice.Ithinkhisworkisreal

importanttotheworld.Becauseofhehardwork,theproductionoffood

hasimproved.ThanksforYuanLongping’sresearch,wehavemoretoolsin

thebattletoridtheworldofhungry.第二節(jié)：單詞拼寫(共15小題，每題

1分，滿分15分)

根據(jù)所給的相關(guān)提示填寫單詞，使句子意思完整。

51.Youarenotallowedtoleaveherewithouthis.(permit)

52.You’dbettertoLiLeiforwhatyouhavedonetohim.(apology)

53.Hethoughtthatthechangewouldbetohishealth.(benefit)

54.Thisfoodwillyouupafteryourillness.(strength)

55.Theofairmakesitpossibleforustoliveon.(exist)

56.Atourmeanstravelingallaroundtheworld.(globe)

57.Theprofessor’swordsleftalastingonme.(impress)

58.Theyhadaheateddiscussionandfinallytheyagreedwithout

muchfurther.(argue)

59.Youhavetoreadthepassagefirstandthenitsmainidea.

(summary)

60.Itwasaquestionwhichdeservedserious.(consider)

61.TheprizeforthebestwenttoHanMeimei.(perform)

62.Heisvery.Healwaysmakesmelaugh.(humour)

63.Totellyouthetruth,I'mgratefulforyourhelp.(true)

64.Childrenshowabouteverything.(curious)

65.Sheworksasaintheforeignaffairsoffice.(translate)

第三節(jié)：完成句子(共14小題，共30空，每空填一詞0.5分，滿分

15分)

66.謝謝你提醒我講座的時間。

Thankyoufor_____me_____thelecture.

67.線段A長度是線段B的兩倍。

LineAis_____the_____ofLineB.

68.中國比亞洲任何國家都大。

Chinaislargerthan__________countryinAsia.

69.地球表面的70%是被水覆蓋著的。

Seventypercentoftheearthsurface__________withwater.

70.惠州西湖值得一游。

TheWestLakeofHuizhouis__________.71.這種湯聞著香嘗起來有味

道。

Thesoupnotonly_____goodbutalso_____delicious.

72.作為作家，他是一個失敗者。

Heis__________asawriter.

73.這男孩如此可愛,我們都很喜歡他。

Theboyis_____lovely_____wealllikehimverymuch.

74.結(jié)果如下:第一名李雷，第二名韓梅梅，第三名魏芳。

Theresultsare__________:FirstisLiLei,andthenHanMeimei,then

WeiFang.

75.不是所有人都是以相同的方式來互致問候的。

__________culturesgreeteachotherthesameway.

76.難怪找不到人,都開會去了。

__________youcan'tfindanybodyhere;they'reallawayatameeting.

77.無論你喜歡哪一個，無論你喜歡什么，都會有一個適合你的主題

公園!

_____and_____youlike,thereisathemeparkforyou!

78.我一點(diǎn)也不覺得累。相反,我覺得很清醒。

Idon’tfeeltiredatall._______________,Ifeelwideawake.

79.中國高考是在每年的6月7至8日舉行的。

__________onJune78_____China’sNationalCollegeEntrance

Examinationisheld

everyyear.

第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

假定你是李華。你和其他五位同學(xué)即將于下周代表學(xué)校參加惠州市

“英語經(jīng)典美文誦讀比賽”，請給外教Mr.Black寫一封信，請他在選材、語

音、語調(diào)及朗誦技巧方面為你們做些指導(dǎo)。

參考詞匯:

英語經(jīng)典美文誦讀比賽ClassicalEnglishLiteratureRecital

Competition語調(diào)intonation

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100詞左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.開頭語和結(jié)語已為你寫好。

DearMr.Black,

IamLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinSeniorOne.

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

___________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

20XX年高考英語模擬試題一參考答案

閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分