2018年遼寧高考英語真題(附附答案解析)

絕密★啟用前全國卷二

2017年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國一致考試

英語

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確答案。

A

Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,to

enjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthe

architectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.

NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|Chinese

Thisgreatoccasion(嘉會)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisitto

st

theUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21centuryChinesetheatre.

Thisproductionof

Shakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector，

WangXiaoying.

Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm

MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|Georgian

OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appears

regularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofItis

helmed（指導(dǎo)）bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.

Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pm

DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage（BSL）

BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothe

physicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationof

Shakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworlds

...

byperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.

Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm

HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|Hebrew

TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscow

afterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate

1920s,Since1958,z&xxktheyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreof

Israel.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirst

visittotheUK.

Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm

21.whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?

Ⅲ’s’

A.Richard.B.LoverLaboursLost

C.AsYouLikeItD.TheMerchantofVenice

22.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?

A.IthastwogroupsofactorsB.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon

C.ItperformsplaysinBSLD.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies

23.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?

A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April

C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May

B

IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButch

CassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn’t

wantmeforthefilm-itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul-hestoodupfor

me.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistened

totheiragentsorthestudiopowers.

ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheSting

fouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,

webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft

...

（技藝）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.Bothof

ushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,

aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother-butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.

Thosewerealsoatthecore（中心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.

Wesharedthebriefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshould

putsomethingback-hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsfor

kidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthe

festival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthat

broughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.

Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeeninzxx.kandoutofthehospital.He

andIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationship

thatdidn’tneedalotofwords.

24.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?

A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn’tlikehis

agent.

C.Hewasn’tfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.

25.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?

A.Theywereofthesamedge.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.

C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhansimilarcharactertics.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?

A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchileden.

C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.

27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetest?

A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.

C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.

C

TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,

bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenext

year.Thevehicle-namedtheTransition–hastwoseats，fourwheelsandwingsthat

...

foldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feet

foreightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand

115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhour

intheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.

Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransition

whentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroduces

theTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’t

expectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocost$279,000.Andit

won’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.

Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingto

RobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloser

thananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovemmenthasalreadypermitted

thecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.The

Transitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafety

standards.

MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’s

decisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,

whicharelowerthanthosepilotsoflargerplanesTerrafugiasaysanownerwould

needtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflythe

Transition,arequirementpilotswouldfindredativelyeasytomeet.

28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C.

Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.

29.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?

A.Itcausestrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.

C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.

30.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?

A.CautiousB.Favorable.

C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

...

A.FlyingCaratAutoShowB.TheTransition’sFistFlight

C.Pilots’DreamComingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoReality

Whenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,two

scientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgetting

bittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.These

chemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.What

theplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganic

compounds,VOCsforshort.

ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeing

attacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyone

listening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.

Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodouble

duty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenatural

enemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwho

waslunchingnowbecomeslunch.

Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelpthe

neighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,butthe

neighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknew

whattodo.

Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybe

thefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,

andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto

“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,

intentionalbackandforth.

CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierand

moreintimate(親近的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.

There’sawholelotgoingon.

32.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?

A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.

...

C.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.

33.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?

A.Theattackersgetattacked.

B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.

C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.

D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.

34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.

A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsects

C.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary

35.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.

B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore

C.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems

D.PeopleinDarwin’stimeweremoreimaginative.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retrying

togetworkdone.36,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakea

lookatthemnow.

37.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillion

thingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.

Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowto

comebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.38.Itcanhelp

toeliminate(除去)futureinterruptions.

Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.

39.it’smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutry

togetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare

Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.Ifsomeone

knocksandit’snotanimportantmatter.excuseyourselfandletthepersonknow

...

you’rebusysotheycangetthehint(示意)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you’re

nottobedisturbed.

A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingno

B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork

C.Setboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoes

D.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicarea

E.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailable

F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou

G.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題：每題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下邊短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確

選項。

In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids41“The

ThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe42studentsvotedforafterdeciding

that“Room104”wastoo43.

Freddywasanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherare

balanceoffunandcompassion（憐憫）.Hewould45theloudestoverfunandbe

thesaddestoveranyone’s46.

Beforetheschoolyear47,Igavethekidsaspecial48,

T-shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour49”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekids

thatwhileverbs（動詞）mayseemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughout

theirliveswillbeverbs.

Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51on

oldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhigh

schoolandremainedthesame53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,while

workingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Another

time,he55afriendmoneytobuyahouse.

Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroom

door.Awoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteaching

...

and58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda59fromFreddy’s

mother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”

Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.

AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall60somethingfromFreddy.

41.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran

42.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan

43.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull

44.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker

45.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh

46.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake

47.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended

B.giftC.reportD.message

49.A.friendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks

50.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever

51.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates

52.A.graduationB.retirementC.separationD.resignation

53.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart

54.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live

55.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed

56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting

57.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored

58.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held

59.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary

60.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下邊短文，在空白處填入1個適合的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.

Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible

__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand___62__word.Ittookthree

...

yearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigging

uptheroad,____63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___64___

top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines___65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthave

been___66__(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.

However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,

morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.

Later,engineers____68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeep

tunnels(地道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossible

withthe___69___(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.Thecentral

LondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___