2019版高考英語(yǔ)課標(biāo)版一輪復(fù)習(xí)題組優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練：專題十定語(yǔ)從句

專題十定語(yǔ)從句2013—2017年高考真題選粹題組1關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1-[2017乙卷（全國(guó)l）,70]Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgoodforthehealth..[2017江蘇,28]In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofpurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation..[2016]匕京,22]Ilivenextdoortoacouplechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise..[2015江蘇,21]Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear..[2015重慶,14]Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfofwerepublishedinthe1990s..[2014山東,10及companyprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad..[2014江西,28]Amongthemanydangers sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog..[2014重慶,9]We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth wesetatthebeginningoftheyear..[2014北京,26]IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,myclassmatesrecommendedtome..[2014陜西,13]Pleasesendusalltheinformationyouhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition..[2013江蘇,32]ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood..[2013湖南,21]Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths..[2013重慶,24]Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofarefamilymembers..[2017丙卷（全國(guó)111）改錯(cuò)]Aroundmeinthispicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments..[2016四川改錯(cuò)]ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom'sfavorite.題組2關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句.[2016乙卷（全國(guó)1）,65舊成myconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter....[2015:北京,24]OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,youcanhearsomelovelymusic..[2015陜西,15]Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent..[2014江蘇,22]Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatworkagoodimpressionisamust..[2014浙江,5]Ididn'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgradeIwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree..[2013四川,9]Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmenttheylive..[2013江西,33]Hewrotealetterheexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.題組3"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句.[2016浙江,111Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofhasbeenproved..[2014天津,12]￡口9后卜isalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachofusesitdifferently..[2013浙江,5]Thechildren,allofhadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout..[2013遼寧,34]Hemaywinthecompetition,incaseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.2016—2018年模擬限時(shí)演練

A組基礎(chǔ)題A單句填空.[2018山西呂梁高三階段性測(cè)試,46]Irresponsibledriversdrivetoocloseoftenmakethedriverinfrontrespondbysuddenbraking..[2018河南南陽(yáng)一中三模,58]Inaddition,itisalwayswisetocompareyourresultswiththoseofothergroupmembers,andtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedbyeachperson,withoutyoucan’ttracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappenunexpectedly..[2018山東、安徽大聯(lián)考,61]Ithassomespecialdeterminants（決定因素）,oneofisthechoiceofclothes..[2018貴州遵義航天高中二模,70]Thatlittleactofkindnessmadeeveryonesawitfeelgood—butitmademefeelthebestofall!.[2018河北武邑中學(xué)調(diào)研,69]Yougainstrengthandconfidencebyeveryexperienceyoulooklikeafailureonthefaceofitandstillcarryon..[2018湖北重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體聯(lián)考,61]OnTeachers'Day,IreceivedasweetgreetingletterfromAnnie,oneofmy"cookies",Iusedtocallmystudents..[2018江西贛州十四縣市期中聯(lián)考,66]Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,smilejustmeltedmeandalmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout..[2018河南天一大聯(lián)考,61]BeijingOperahasahistoryof200yearsorigincanbeseenasoldlocaloperas,especiallyAnhuiOpera..[2018河北石家莊模考,47]Ofcourse,therearetimes weneedtotravellongdistances..[2018安徽江淮十校聯(lián)考,61]ForthosehaveseenWarforthePlanetoftheApes,it'seasytocometothisconclusion-themovieisn'taboutwarortheplanet,andit'snotnecessarilyevenabouttheapes..[2018安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考,45]Theteaplantgrowsbestintropicalandtemperatezonesrainfallsthroughouttheyear..[2017四川資陽(yáng)高三一診,66]Meanwhile,otherrobotteachers,canteachmath,scienceandart,havealsobeendeveloped..[2017江西宜春四校聯(lián)考,43]...heannouncedthebirthofhisfirstchildandthecreationoftheChanZuckerbergFund,willfocusonpersonalizedlearning,curingdisease....[2017安徽皖南八校高三聯(lián)考,64]Totheworld,heisan"abnormalcreature"belongingtoaminoritythatincludesthosecan’tsee,talkorhear..[2017湖北重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體聯(lián)考,64]Caoisadeeplycommittedwriter,difficultchildhoodhasagreatinfluenceonhiswriting..[2017河北邯鄲期中聯(lián)考,67]Besides,professionals workabroadcannowcommunicatewiththeirfamiliesbackhomewiththeuseofmobilephonesorcomputers..[2017福建四地六校聯(lián)考,69]Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan..[2017黑龍江哈爾濱附屬中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考,61[Nowadays,canwefindapersonhasn’texperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot..[2016湖北黃岡中學(xué)高三測(cè)試,69]Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarketpeoplefromthetownsmetregularly..[2016鄂豫晉冀陜高三五省聯(lián)考,61]It’snowafamousuniversitylocatedintheHaidianDistrictofBeijing,aplaceinthekeyinstitutionsofhighereducationareconcentrated..[2016湖南懷化一模,8]Almosteveryteenagerwillexperienceaperiodintheirlifetheyaren'tcontentwiththeirparents.B單句改錯(cuò).[2018遼寧沈陽(yáng)鐵路實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三考試]Ontheotherhand,Icanseethesingers'stories,whoaresoinspiring.49.[2018河南八市聯(lián)考]IthasabundantreadingmaterialswhatIneedmost,greatlybroadeningmyhorizon.50.[2018河南鄭州外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校調(diào)研]LastmonthourschoolheldaReadingWeek,whichaimwastoencouragethestudentstoreadwidely.51.[2018河南中原名校質(zhì)檢]Myfirststepistosetsmalltargetswhatcanbereachedrealistically..[2018黑龍江哈爾濱六中段考]JustasIwasabouttowalkovertohelphim,Ifoundalittlegirl,thatwasabouttenyearsold,askedhimifheneededhelp.53.[2018河南洛陽(yáng)期中考試]Weaskedoneoftheworkerswhatitwas,andhetoldusitwasananimalcarecenter,therethesickanimalsgottreated.54.[2018福建福州綜合質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]OurclasschoseastorysetinWorldWarII,thatshowedthepreciousnessofpeace.55.[2018遼寧重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作校段考]Firstly,listallthetaskswhichmustbedoneanddecidewhichonerequiresimmediateattention.56.[2018江西百所名校聯(lián)考]OnTuesdaymorning,thestudentsfrombothcountriesaretovisittheForbiddenCity,aboutthatMr.Zhangwilltellsomeinterestingstories.57.[2018廣西南寧八中高三摸底考試]Whatisknowntoall,eatingathomeisamuchhealthierandlesscostlywayoflifethaneatinginarestaurant.58.[2017遼寧東北育才高三一模]MyhouseisaboutthreekilometersawayfromXi’anMoslemStreet,whereisfulloflocalfoods.59.[2017山西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三期中考試]Aboveall,theyhostedanAmericanstudentlastyear,throughthattheygainedlotsofexperience.60.[2016江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三聯(lián)考]IwillfindajobinanadvertisementcompanywhichIwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues.61.[2016湖南六校聯(lián)考]ActuallysheisanexchangestudentfromIreland,whichhasbeenstudyinginmyschoolfortwomonths.62.[2016河南鄭州高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook,Iwillrememberthewater,thebridgesandthehouses.B組提升題A專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)篇型填空(定語(yǔ)從句)Thefollowingispartofthestorythatmostofmyfellowstudentsshowinterestin,thetitleof1Idon’tseemtoremember.JanePlatt,2istravelingtoLondonbecauseofamysteriousletter,istheonlyperson3witnessesamurderatVictoriaStation.Thedetectiveto4shegivesherstatementdisappears.JanegoestoanofficeinSohotoanswertheletterthatshehasreceived, 5shediscoversthatheruncleGordon,wholivesinSouthAmerica,hassentherasmallboxthatsheistoopenonlyatthetime_6_sheisinrealtrouble.Jane, 7parentshavenevermentionedUncleGordon,isskepticalofthebox, 8shegivestoherfriendTony.TheygotoScotlandYardandseeInspectorGroves,whohasnotheardoftheVictoriaStationmurder,whichwasnotreportedbythepolice.JanegivesGrovesthemurderedman’sticketthatshefoundbesidehisbody.ThenJaneandTonydecidetogotoRedhill,whichisthetownfrom9themurderedmancame.Onthetraintheymeetaman,whosefaceissomehowfamiliartoJane, 10saysheknowsheruncleGordon.B語(yǔ)法填空[2017山東日照高三校際教學(xué)質(zhì)量聯(lián)合檢測(cè)]ManypeoplemaythinktheForbiddenCity,orthePalaceMuseum,is61outstandingandold-fashionedmuseum.But,inrecentyears,themuseumhasbeenworkinghard62(promote)Chineseculturalheritageamongyoungpeople.Themuseum'sonlinestorenowoffersspecialculturaland63(create)products.Forexample,in2014,itstartedtomakeT-shirtsthatlooklikeanemperor'scoat.Italso64(sell)earphonesthatlooklikethenecklaceswornbyancientofficials,whichbrought65about1billionyuaninsalesin2016,reportedChinaYouthDaily.Lastyear,adocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)66(title)MastersinForbiddenCitybecamepopularonline.Thedocumentaryisaboutthepeople67jobistorepairtherelicsinthemuseum.Manyoftheseworkersareyoung,andsomeareevenintheir68(twenty).Someother69(museum)acrossthecountry,suchastheNationalMuseumofChina, 70(inspire)bythePalaceMuseum'seffortsandareworkingonsimilarprojectsoftheirown.C短文改錯(cuò)

[2017江西宜春四校高三聯(lián)考]NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedwithalotofpressure,whichisrathercommon.Toreduceit,thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyourpressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnottoohigh,inanotherwords,don’tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,findawaytorelaxyouoccasionally,forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking.Eventually,makefriendwithothers,forexample,yourclassmates,yourteachers,yourparents.Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Inaword,nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor"impossibleisnothing".答案專題十定語(yǔ)從句2013-2017」題組1關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句.which考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指代前句的內(nèi)容,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系代詞whicho.whose考查定語(yǔ)從句。purposes與theWorldFoodProgramme存在"所屬"關(guān)系，此處指"世界糧食計(jì)劃署的宗旨之一”,空處在句中作定語(yǔ),因此填whose。.whose考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我住在一對(duì)夫妻的隔壁，他們的孩子總是很吵鬧。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾acouple,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞whose。.as考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代的是整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示"如同，正如'，符合語(yǔ)境。.which考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他寫(xiě)了許多兒童讀物，幾乎有一半的書(shū)是在二十世紀(jì)九十年代出版的。逗號(hào)之后是一^個(gè)修飾children’sbooks的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,which指代children’sbooks。定語(yǔ)從句且在定語(yǔ)內(nèi)市中作耳語(yǔ)有所下降的公司有可能到國(guó)外尋求機(jī)遇。Acompany為先行詞,whose引導(dǎo).which/that句意:在水手們面對(duì)的很多危險(xiǎn)中，可能最大的（危險(xiǎn)）是霧。which/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作賓語(yǔ),指物,dangers為先行詞。.which/that空處所缺詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作set的賓語(yǔ)，先行詞為thesalestargets,指物，所以填關(guān)系代詞which/thato.which句意:上周我從圖書(shū)館借了《夏洛克?福爾摩斯》這本書(shū),這本書(shū)是我的同學(xué)推薦給我的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, myclassmatesrecommendedtome是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是thebook,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作recommended的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞which。.that句意:請(qǐng)把你所知道的關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的候選人的所有信息發(fā)給我們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷此處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,其先行詞為information,關(guān)系詞在從句中作have的賓語(yǔ)。由于先行詞前有all修飾,故填關(guān)系代詞thato.which分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知," heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood"為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是passion,且空處在從句中作賓語(yǔ),因此填whicho.who句意:幸福和成功往往降臨到那些善于意識(shí)到自己優(yōu)點(diǎn)的人的身上。空處所缺詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是those,指人，因此填關(guān)系代詞whoo.whom句意:John邀請(qǐng)了大約四十個(gè)人參加他的婚禮,其中大部分是家庭成員。該定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞指人,且"mostof"在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，空處位于介詞后,故填關(guān)系代司whom。.they改為that或which考查定語(yǔ)從句。things是個(gè)名詞后面接了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞things,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，既可以用that也可以用whicho.what-that/which或去掉what考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為T(mén)hedishes。從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)也可以句應(yīng)該用系代詞或which引導(dǎo)從句并在從句中作動(dòng)詞cooked的賓語(yǔ)，指物；關(guān)系代詞在‘、0 八口題組2關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句.when分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處所缺詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系副詞when。youcan.where句意:對(duì)面是圣保羅教堂，在那里你能聽(tīng)到一些美妙的音樂(lè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,.youcanhearsomelovelymusic是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,where替代先行詞St.Paul’sChurch在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。.when句意:作為家里孩子中最小的一個(gè),Alex一直渴望著他能夠有獨(dú)立的時(shí)間。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷，此句中thetime后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,且空處在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間，所以填關(guān)系副詞when。19.wherewhicho20.when21.where空處所缺詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，先行詞是work,應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞where19.wherewhicho20.when21.where此處when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，先行詞為thefifthgrade。句意:現(xiàn)在人。們更加關(guān)心他們所居住的環(huán)境。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所缺詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為environment,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞where。22.where句意:他寫(xiě)了一封信，在信中他解釋了那起事故中發(fā)生的事情。分析句子成分可知，空處所缺詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,aletter是先行詞目關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。where在這里相當(dāng)于inwhich。

題組3"介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句23.which句意科學(xué)家已經(jīng)提出了許多關(guān)于人類(lèi)為什么會(huì)流淚的理論,其中沒(méi)有一個(gè)得到了證明。該句中的先行詞是manytheories,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作of的兵語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該填關(guān)系代詞which,noneofwhich共同構(gòu)成從句的主語(yǔ)。24.which語(yǔ)。25.whom詞24.which語(yǔ)。25.whom詞whom。26.which句中定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是Thechildren,此處關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指人，故應(yīng)該填關(guān)系代2016—2018」3模抵限時(shí)演練此處which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾2016—2018」3模抵限時(shí)演練A組基礎(chǔ)題A單句填空.who/that此處為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是空前的drivers,指人,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故填who或that。.which此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中介詞without缺少賓語(yǔ)，故填which。.which此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是determinants（決定因素），定語(yǔ)從句中缺少of的賓語(yǔ)，故填which。.who/that此處是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是everyone,指人，定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)，故填who或that。.where此處是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是everyexperience,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where,相當(dāng)于inwhicho.which此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是cookies,從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，故填which。.whose此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thisbeautifulgirl,定語(yǔ)從句中缺定語(yǔ)，故填whose。.whose此處是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是BeijingOpera,定語(yǔ)從句中缺定語(yǔ)，故填whose。.when空處所缺詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,times是先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺狀語(yǔ)，故填when。.who此處是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是those,指人，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故填whoo.where句意:茶樹(shù)在熱帶和溫帶地區(qū)生長(zhǎng)最好,那里全年有雨水降落。先行詞是zones,從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where,相當(dāng)于inwhich。.which分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)國(guó)先行詞是otherrobotteacheE其他機(jī)器人教師”，指物。故填which。.which該空所在的句子位于先行詞theChanZuckerbergFund之后,且用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)罔此這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句該空是從句的引導(dǎo)詞且在從句中作主語(yǔ)指代theChanZuckerbergFund,^?which。.who此處是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是those,指人,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故填whoo.whose此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是writer,空處相當(dāng)于"thewriter’s"。故填whose。.who/that空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，故填who/thato.which/that句意:接著,那天下午晚些時(shí)候唐山又發(fā)生了幾乎和第一次一樣強(qiáng)烈的大地震。此處為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為anotherbigquaked物自空處在從句中作主語(yǔ),故填which/that。.who/that本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是aperson,指人,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)，故填who/thato.where句意:豐收季節(jié)來(lái)臨時(shí)他已經(jīng)在鎮(zhèn)里人經(jīng)常光顧的市場(chǎng)上賣(mài)藥草、蔬菜和棉花了。本空需要關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾market,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此本空填where。46which句意:它現(xiàn)在是—所坐落在北京市海淀區(qū)的著名大學(xué)海淀區(qū)是高等教育重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的隹聚+地本空46-which句意?匕現(xiàn)在^是^所坐落在［北^京市海^￡區(qū)口￥著名人子〃^海^￡區(qū)是高等教育■^重點(diǎn)人子的y集聚地。^本^空需要關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)指物，故填whicho.when句意:幾乎每個(gè)青少年在他們的生命中都會(huì)經(jīng)歷一段對(duì)父母不滿的時(shí)期。此處為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為aperiod,將先行詞代入從句后為:theyaren’tcontentwiththeirparentsintheperiod。由此可見(jiàn),所填詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填when。B單句改錯(cuò).who-which考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是stories,指物,關(guān)系詞who只能指人,故應(yīng)將who改為which。.what—that/which或去掉what先行詞是readingmaterials,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞need的賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)該用that或which。又由于定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系詞可以省略,故也可以去掉whato.whichfwhose先行詞是ReadingWeek,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少定語(yǔ)，故把which改為whose。.what-which/that此句中沒(méi)有逗號(hào),targets后是限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是smalltargets,指物且從句中缺主語(yǔ)，故用which或that都可以。.that-who此處有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是alittlegirl,指人,而且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用whOo.there-where考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是ananimalcarecenter,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故將there改為where。.that-which考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是story,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故應(yīng)用whicho.第一個(gè)which-that先行詞是tasks,且前面有all修飾,因此關(guān)系代詞只能用that。.that-which此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)，先行詞為theForbiddenCity,故關(guān)系代詞只能用whicho.What-As考查定語(yǔ)從句。Asisknowntoall是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，表示"正如我們所知"。As代指主句。.where-which關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),而本句的關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。.that-which這里應(yīng)該用"介詞+which”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,表示“從這段經(jīng)歷中”,which指代主句內(nèi)容。.which-where或which前加in這里定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)從句并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，表示"在這個(gè)廣告公司里"，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where或用inwhicho.which-who此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為anexchangestudent,指人，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whoo.去掉for根據(jù)從句謂語(yǔ)的搭配看，這里which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句不需要介詞,takepictures表示"拍照”。B組提升題― 、— A專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)篇型填空（定語(yǔ)從句）本文講述了一個(gè)扣人心弦的偵探故事。.which由thetitleof可知，這里要用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,which指代前面的story,此處表示“這個(gè)故事的名字我似乎不記得了”。.who這里關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指前面的JanePlatt,因此用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。.that/who本空關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾人,并在從句中作主語(yǔ),此時(shí)用that或who引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。.whom定語(yǔ)從句使用了givesth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)，空前有介詞to,因此這里用towhom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞The~616戊26。從句正常的表達(dá)是:shegivesherstatementtothedetectiveo.where本空關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),指代前面的名詞短語(yǔ)anofficeinSoho,