2016戀戀有詞實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練unit

11996StructureandIwiththanksthehelpofmycolleaguesinthepreparationofthisnewthehelp，withthanks是介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，thankshelp，故語(yǔ)意不通。confess如：confessone’sguilt/error（坦白認(rèn)罪/承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤。verify意為“證實(shí)，證verifythefiguresofareport（核實(shí)報(bào)告中的數(shù)字。acknowledge除了表公開(kāi)）acknowledgeone’sdefeat（承認(rèn)失敗，toacknowledgehisservicetothetown（感謝他對(duì)市政工作的貢獻(xiàn)。acknowledgewiththanks一起是表達(dá)“感謝”的較正式的說(shuō)法，因此［D］項(xiàng)正確。22001StructureandIfIwereinmovie,thenitwouldbeabouttimethatI myheadinmyhandsforacry.[B]amburying[D]wouldbury解析：ItistimethatItisverytimethatyoumadeaseriousconversationwithher.到了你該找她好好談一談的時(shí)參考譯文：如果我在中的話，那么應(yīng)該是我雙手抱頭痛哭的時(shí)候了32000StructureandThe215manuscript,circulatedtopublisherslastOctober,anoutburstof sflaredag.（）Thecandidateflaredatthereporter’squestion.（候選人對(duì)的提問(wèn)突然發(fā)起火來(lái)）glitter意為“閃閃發(fā)光,閃爍，指物體閃爍的光輝炫麗，也用來(lái)指華而不實(shí)，如：Hiseyesglitteredattheprospectofrevenge.（他的雙眼閃動(dòng)著復(fù)仇光芒）Thediamondringglitteredonherfinger.（鉆戒在手指）spark意為“閃爍,發(fā)火花（尤指放電時(shí)產(chǎn)生的閃光Hereyessparkedwithfury.（）Thesparkedacontroversy.（這一了一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)端）flash本義為“閃光，閃現(xiàn)引Lightningflashedacrossthehorizon.（閃電劃過(guò)地）Theimageflashedontothescreen.（）interest搭配，表示“引起，應(yīng)選［C］sparked。參考譯文：去年十月傳到商那兒的215頁(yè)的手稿激發(fā)起他們濃厚的41994StructureandAsyourinstructoradvised,yououghttospendyourtimeonsomethingresearchinginto.valuableworth作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，如：beworthconsidworthy直接接動(dòng)名詞，如：beworthyofconsideration/ofpraising/toberemembered（值得考慮/值得/應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)記的。因此［B］項(xiàng)正確12000StructureandThesystemwasredesignedtoembracethenetworkandeventually itinaprofitabledirection.adaptHeadaptedhimselftothecold，r.（他適應(yīng)了寒冷的天氣）Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.（這部是由小說(shuō)改編的）control意為“控制,支配,管理，，如：Thishandlecontrolstheflowofelectricity.（）install意為“安裝,安置We’reinstallinganewheatingsystem.（）Iinstalledmyselfinfrontofthefire.（我在爐火前就坐）steer意為“駕駛,掌舵，指引……的路線，如：Hesteeredtheshipcarefullybetweentherocks.（他地在礁）Hesteeredthecountryoutofadeepfinancialcrisis.（他使國(guó)家，21991StructureandJimisn’t,buthedidbadlyinthefinalexamslastgloomyagloomyroom/expression/pictureoftheeconomicfuture（昏暗的房間/沮喪的表情/經(jīng)濟(jì)前景awkwardanawkwardsilence/questetriedtodance,buthewastooawkward.（）tediousthetediousjourney/details（乏味的旅行/冗長(zhǎng)的細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇［B］dull。參考譯文：并不笨，但是上學(xué)期期末考試他考砸了31991StructureandBobwas ybytherobber’s[A]takenaway[B]takendown[C]takento[D]takenin；如：takeawaythedictionariesfromthelibrary/thepain（將詞典帶出館/止痛。takedowntakedownafence/everywordofthespeech（拆掉柵欄/記錄的每一句話。taketo意為“養(yǎng)成（習(xí)慣開(kāi)taketowakingupveryearly/thenewbossimmediay（習(xí)慣醒得很早/立刻對(duì)新產(chǎn)生了好感。takein意為“收留，蒙騙，如：takeinlodgers（收房客；Shetookmeinwithherstory.（一番花言巧；參考譯文：鮑勃完全被犯的所了41997StructureandCorporationsandlaborunionshavegreatbenefitsupontheiremployeesandmembersaswellasuponthegeneralpublic.confer意為“給予，授予（ ，證章、頭銜等常接sth.on/uponsb.，如：Thequeenconferredanobletitleonherminister.（授與大臣以頭銜因此［A］項(xiàng)符合句子要求。grantsb.sthsth.tosb.，如：Thebankgrantedaloantome.（銀行給了我一筆）fling意為“拋，:flingone’sclothesabout（到處亂扔衣服。submitsth.tosb.，如：submitthepaperstotheexaminer（把試卷交給主考老師。51996StructureandProf.Lee’sbookwillshowyoucanbeusedinother[A]thatyouhaveobserved[B]thathowyouhaveobserved[C]howthatyouhaveobserved[D]howwhatyouhaveobserved本題中，cnbeusednothercntextsshow的直接賓語(yǔ)，形成“動(dòng)詞間接賓語(yǔ)（ou）賓語(yǔ)從句”的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。由于這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，因thathow都可以引［Aouhveobsred［Bhw］that［Dwhat參考譯文：的書(shū)會(huì)告訴你，你所觀察到的東西如何在其他環(huán)境下被使用62001StructureandHeistooyoungtobeabletobetweenrightanddiscarddiscardprejudices（放棄偏見(jiàn)，discardthedrossandselecttheessential（去粗取精。discernfrom或between搭配，如：Eventhecannotalwaysdiscerntruthfromlies.（甚至也不總是能辨別真話與）Thechildfindsithardtodiscernbetweenblueandgreen.（那孩子對(duì)于分辨藍(lán)綠二色感到有）disperse意為使）散（使）Thecloudsmeltandthefogsdisperse.(云消霧散。)dispersenews(散布消息)。disregardHedisregardedmyadvice.（）between，應(yīng)選［B］discern。72001StructureandSomedaysoftwarewilltranslatebothwrittenandspokenlanguagesowellthattheneedforanycommonsecondlanguagecould [A]descend“下降、下來(lái)（指位置或地位的降低）[B]decline“下降、（指程度方面的下降）A與B的選項(xiàng)可以查斯詞典，英英解釋一目了然。[C]deteriorate（使）”[D]depress“壓下、壓抑、削弱”81997Structureand [Aderivederivefrom[B]discern“辨別，認(rèn)出”[C]diminish“減少，縮小”[D]disce“置換，轉(zhuǎn)移，取代”12001StructureandOneoftheresponsibilitiesoftheCoastGuardistomakesurethatall followtrafficrulesinbusyharbors.解析：[A]cautiously“謹(jǐn)慎地，慎重地（強(qiáng)調(diào)認(rèn)真）[B]dutifully“守本分地，（強(qiáng)調(diào)盡職盡責(zé)）[C]faithfully“忠實(shí)地，誠(chéng)懇地（多指能履行諾言，堅(jiān)定信仰，珍視友誼等忠實(shí)可信）[D]skillfully（指技術(shù)或運(yùn)用熟練）參考譯文：海岸隊(duì)的責(zé)任之一就是確保所有船只在繁忙港口嚴(yán)格遵守進(jìn)出港規(guī)則22000StructureandtosomepartsofSouthAmericaisstilldifficult,becausepartsofthecontinentarestillcoveredwiththicks.，thegeneralorientation（大方向。accessto搭配，意為“出口，接近，進(jìn)Theonlyaccesstothatancientcastleisalongamuddytrack.（到）amanofeasyaccess（易于接近的人。processionTheywatchedtheprocessiongopast.（他們隊(duì)伍經(jīng)過(guò)）theprocessionoftheseasons（季節(jié)的推移）voyage意為“航海,avoyageacrossthewesternocean（翻譯：橫越西部31999StructureandAnincreasingproportionofourpopulation,unabletolivewithoutmedical , eprogressivelymorerelianton[D]inction解析：[A]interference“，妨礙（指或介入他人的事，常含貶義）[B]interruption（指打破連續(xù)性）[C]intervention（指介入以阻礙或改變形勢(shì)）[D]inction“相互作用，相互影響”41996StructureandObservationsweremadethechildrenatthebeginningandattheendofpre-schoolandfirstgrade.makeerve，本題考查的就是這個(gè)固定詞組的語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，即observationsweremadeo［B］tiononabout搭配，如：Hebeganbymakingafewgeneralobservationson/aboutthereport.（開(kāi)頭他對(duì)作了幾點(diǎn)概括性的評(píng)論）本題中observation并非此意，因此［C］observation搭配。52000StructureandYoudon’thavetoinstallthisradioinyournewcar;it’s題句中的分號(hào)說(shuō)明后一分句是對(duì)前一分句“不必裝收音機(jī)”原因的說(shuō)明。excessive意為Attendanceatthelectureisoptional.（）addiry意為“任意的，武斷的，的，如：thearbitraryruleofadictator（者的［Boptionalextra(附加物)［B］optional正61999StructureandAlthougharchitecturehas icqualities,itmustalsosatisfyanumberofimportantpractical [A]obligationsfulfill（履行）[B]regulationsobserve（遵守）[C]observations“觀察資料或報(bào)告，”[D]considerations“需要考慮的因素。因?yàn)閟atisfy表示“滿足”時(shí)，一need，desireD。72001StructureandTheintroductionofgunpowdergraduallymadethebowandarrow,particularlyinWesternEurope.的、隨意的，如：anoptionallesson（一門(mén)選修課。overlap意為“的、搭接的，如：Someroofsaremadewithoverlapslates.（有些屋頂是用交疊的參考譯文：的出現(xiàn)逐漸使弓箭顯得過(guò)時(shí)，在西歐尤其如此11999StructureandTheAmericandreamismost duringtheperiodsofproductivityandwealthgeneratedbyAmericancapitalism.解析：[A]usible可信的，合理的[B]patriotic愛(ài)國(guó)的[C]primitive原始的[D]partial的參考譯文：夢(mèng)在帶來(lái)的生存率提高和增加的時(shí)期是非?？尚诺?1998StructureandPreliminaryestimationputsthefigureataround$110 thebilliontheisstrugglingtogetthroughthe[A]inproportionto[B]inreplyto[C]inrelationto[D]incontrastto[Ainproportionto[B]inreplyto“回復(fù)，[C]inrelationto[D]incontrastto“與……成對(duì)比，形成對(duì)億形成對(duì)照。31995StructureandIt’susuallythecasethatpeopleseldombehaveinawaywheninafurious的意見(jiàn)。rationalarationalchoice/suggestion（理性的選擇/合理的建議。legalthelegalsystem/act（法律人inafuriousstate（處于狀態(tài)）呼應(yīng)，因此［B］rational正確。參考譯文：通常的情況是：在的狀態(tài)中，人們很少按理智的方式行事41997StructureandIfbusinessmenaretaxedtoomuch,theywillnolongerbemotivatedtoworkhard,withtheresultthat esfromtaxationmightactually [A]shrink（體積或數(shù)量上的）[B]delay[C]dsink（（（51992StructureandThevocabularyofanytechnicaldiscussionmayincludewordswhichareneverusedoutsidethesubjectorfield.[A]inview[B]inquestion[C]incase[D]ineffect本題空格處填入的介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞thesubjectorfield。inview意為“可以看到，在望；有……目的或打算如：Therewasnotahouseinview.（看不到一座房子）Hewantedtomakemoneyandwentabroadwiththisendinview.（他想賺錢(qián)，于是抱著這個(gè)目的到國(guó)外去了）inquestion意為“討論（或議論）中的；有疑問(wèn)，不確定如：themaninquestion（提到的那個(gè)人；Thefutureisnotinquestion.（未來(lái)發(fā)展不容置疑。incase意為“萬(wàn)一，以防，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，如：Ishallstayintheho alldayincaseMarycomes.（我要一直呆在旅館，以防過(guò)來(lái)）ineffect意為“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；在實(shí)施中，有效如：Hiswifehas,ineffect,runthe ernment.（實(shí)際上是他的妻子在執(zhí)政）Theselawsarein［B］61999StructureandAnincreasingproportionofourpopulation,unabletolivewithoutadvanced ,will eprogressivelymorereliantonexpensivetechnology.[D]inctioninterference意為“，妨礙指或介入他人的事，常含貶義，如：foreigninterferenceintheinternalaffairsofthecountry（對(duì)該國(guó)的外來(lái)。interruptionThebirthofhersonwasaminorinterruptiontohercareer.（她兒子的出生對(duì)事業(yè)造成一個(gè)小的中斷）interventioncallforernmentinterventiontosavethesteelindustry（呼吁出面挽救鋼鐵業(yè)。inction意為“相11996StructureandWhentravelling,youareadvisedtotaketravellers’checks,whichprovideasecure tocarryingyourmoneyincash.[Asubstituteforsth.[B]selection選擇(selectionfrom人或物，of供選擇的范圍[C]preference偏愛(ài)（物）后面+for(to)sth;haveapreferenceforsth.[D]alternative可供選擇的事物（to連用）22000StructureandToimpressafutureemployer,oneshoulddressneatly,be ,anddisyinterestinthejob.[A]swift[B]instant[C]timely“及時(shí)的”[D]punctual“按時(shí)的，準(zhǔn)時(shí)的”的。32000StructureandTheAmericansocietyis anexceedinglyshakyfoundationofnaturalresources,whichisconnectedwiththepossibilityofaworseningenvironment.[A]establishedon[B]affiliatedto[C]originatedfrom[D]incorporated[A]establishedon“建立在……之上”[B]affiliatedto“附屬的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的”[C]originatedfrom“，產(chǎn)生”(不能用于語(yǔ)態(tài))[D]incorporatedwith“與……：參考譯文社會(huì)是建立在一種極其不穩(wěn)固的自然資源基礎(chǔ)上的，這與可能的環(huán)境：41998Structureand sinceithasbeeninuseforoverten解析：[A]amending“改正，修訂（法律文件、等”[B]fitting“安裝，安置[C]mending[D]renovating“修復(fù)，翻新（建筑等”51998StructureandIwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite ]的”[C]mechanical“機(jī)械的，呆板的”[D]unpredictable“不可預(yù)知的”參考譯文：我沒(méi)其中的關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)，因此我的選擇十分隨意62001StructureandTheauthorsoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionattemptedtoestablishaneffectivenationalernmentwhilepreserving forthestatesandlibertyfor[A]autonomy“自治、自治權(quán)”(指地方或內(nèi)部事物的自我管理)[B]dignity“尊嚴(yán)、：參考譯文的制定者試圖建立一個(gè)有效的國(guó)家，而同時(shí)保留各州的自治權(quán)及個(gè)：12000StructureandThe215manuscript,circulatedtopublisherslastOctober, anoutburstofinterest.[Aflared“閃光，閃耀”;[B]glittered“閃閃發(fā)光,閃爍”(指物體表面反射的光耀眼，也用來(lái)指華而不實(shí)[Csparked“閃爍發(fā)火花（尤指放電時(shí)產(chǎn)生inaflash就是“一瞬間”的意思參考譯文：去年十月傳到商那兒的215頁(yè)的手稿激發(fā)起他們濃厚的22000StructureandThefactthatthegoldeneagleusuallybuildsitsnestonsomehighcliffs italmostimpossibletoobtaintheeggsortheyoung解析：[A]renders“致使”[B]reckons“計(jì)算；認(rèn)為，把……看作”[C][D]relates32001StructureandThechairmanoftheboard onmetheunpleasantjobofdismissinggoodworkersthefirmcannolongeraffordto[A]compelled“迫使，強(qiáng)迫”(compelsb.todosth.)[B]posed“形成，造成”[C]pressed“，強(qiáng)迫”(一般與on/upon搭配)[D]tempted“引誘，”(固定搭配temptsb.todosth.)參考譯文：董事會(huì)硬讓我接受那份難堪的差事：辭退公司已聘用不起的優(yōu)秀工人41999StructureandNobodyyetknowshowlongandhowseriouslytheshakinessinthefinancialsystemwill downtheeconomy.解析：putdown記下，放下，，制止；settledown，安定下來(lái)；dragdown往下拖；knockdown擊倒，拆卸11999StructureandThecityisanimportantrailroad andindustrialandconventioncenter.[A]conjunction“聯(lián)合，連接”(多用于抽象含義)[B]network“網(wǎng)絡(luò)，系統(tǒng)”(是比較具體的一種網(wǎng)狀物[Cjunction（道路或線路的）[Dlink“連接；21997StructureandAlthoughwefeeldissatisfiedwiththeelectionresults,wehaveto reconciled thedecisionmadebyourfellowcountrymen.解析：reconcileto參考譯文：雖然我們對(duì)結(jié)果感到不滿，我們還是服從于同胞們的決定11993StructureandThestormsweeoverthisareanowissuretocauseofvegetablesinthecominginvalidityinvalidityofthecontract（合同無(wú)效。variety意varietyinourdiet（飲食多樣化。rarityscarcity是近義rarityThevalueofantiqueswilldependontheirrarity.（）scarcity不足，很難獲得如：ascarcityoffood/resources（食物/。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)參考譯文：現(xiàn)在這一地區(qū)的風(fēng)暴一定會(huì)引起未來(lái)的蔬菜短缺22001StructureandMyfavoriteradiosongistheoneIfirstheardonathick1923Edisondisc atagaragesale.[A]trifled[B]scrapedthrough[C]stumbledupon[D]thirstedfor[A]trifledwith[B]scrapedthrough[C]stumbledupon“無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)”[D]thirstedfor“渴望、渴求”參考譯文：我最喜愛(ài)的廣播歌曲第一次是從一張厚厚的1923年版生唱片上聽(tīng)到的，這11997StructureandForeigndisinvestmentandthe ofSouthAfricafromworldcapitalmarketsafter1985furtherweakeneditseconomy.[A]discement[A]discement“移置，替代”[B]elimination“排除，消除”[C]exclusion“排斥，不讓……進(jìn)入”[D]exception“例外”參考譯文：的撤出和1985年后世界資本市場(chǎng)對(duì)南非的排斥進(jìn)一步削弱了南非的經(jīng)濟(jì)21999StructureandThesecausesproducedthegreatchangeinthecountrythatmodernized ofhighereducationfromthemid-1860’stothemid-1880’s.[A]branch“分支（學(xué)科的）分科”[B]category“種類(lèi)，類(lèi)目”[C]（知識(shí)、活動(dòng)的）領(lǐng)域、范圍、范疇”[D]scope（題目、組織、活動(dòng)的）范圍”11994StructureandPleasedonotbebyhisbadmannerssinceheismerelytryingtoattract話人“youHiswordsirritatedmealittle.（［C］符合句意，是disregarddisregardthedoctor’sadvice/allthedifficulties（無(wú)視醫(yī)生的勸告/不管有多么。distort意為“歪曲，曲解如：distortthefacts/mymotives（歪曲事實(shí)/曲解我的動(dòng)機(jī)。intervene意為“介入，，阻撓一般作不及物動(dòng)詞，不可用于語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：interveneintheinternalaffairsofothercountries（別國(guó)。21995StructureandTheriverisalreadyitsbanksbecauseofexcessiverainfall;andthecityisthreatenedwithalikelyflood.[A]parallelto[B]levelin[C]flaton[D]flushwith四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是“形容詞+介詞”的搭配。beparalleltoTheroadandthecareparalleltoeachother.（道路與運(yùn)河平行）belevelin意Theyarelevelintechnique.（他們具有同等的技術(shù)水平）flat不與on搭配。beflushwith意為“與……的，如：Makesureepavingstonesareflushwiththelawn.（務(wù)必要使鋪路石與草坪根據(jù)句意，河水與河岸應(yīng)是“的［D］flushwith正確。參考譯文：由于降雨過(guò)多，河水已經(jīng)與河岸，城市可能受到洪水的32001StructureandShefeltsuitablyhumblejustasshewhenhehadfirsttakenagoodlookathercityself,hairwavedandgolden,nails