福建專用2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時規(guī)范練3UNIT2A含解析北師大版

課時規(guī)范練3Unit2(A)(35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2017·北京卷)ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered(發(fā)抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,“Paris’seyesrolledback,”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”Itcertainlywas.Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR?”CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygen,thebrainisdamagedquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor.Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevices(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Paris’sheartbeatreturned.“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon’tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”1.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?A.Shecaughtabadcold.B.Shehadasuddenheartproblem.C.Shewasknockeddownbyaball.D.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice.2.WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?A.Shemadeaworthyfriend.B.Sherecoveredfromshock.C.ShereceivedimmediateCPR.D.Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?A.Enthusiasticandkind.B.Courageousandcalm.C.Cooperativeandgenerous.D.Ambitiousandprofessional.B(2018·東北三省三校第一次聯(lián)考)Afewyearsago,myyoungersisterandIwerethefirstonestoboardourflightforNorfolk,Virginia.Justaswewereabouttoboardtheplane,amechanicrushedfrominsidetheaircraftandhurriedlystated,“Wegotproblems!”Ithoughttomyself,“WhydidIhavetobetheonetohearthat?Ididn’tneedtoknowthat!”Verysoonwewerebackintheterminal,waiting,andthenfinallybackontheplane.Iwaitedforthepilottogiveanexplanation.Pilotstakecoursestoeasepassengers’mind,right?Soonthepilot’svoiceboomed,“Sorryforthedelay,ladiesandgentlemen.Wehadnopowerontheplane.Wehaveagenerator(發(fā)電機(jī))onthegroundrightnow,andwearegoingtorestarttheengines.Oncewegetthemgoing,wewillgetupintheairandheadtoNorfolk,andseewhathappens.”Thatwasallhesaid.Seewhathappens?Wearegoingtogetupintheair,andseewhathappens?Couldn’twehaveanotherplan?Thirtyminutespassedandwewerestillsittingthere.Thenthevoiceofthepilotcameovertheintercomagain,“Ladiesandgentlemen,weonlyhaveoneenginegoingrightnow,anditisworkingdoubletimes.”Thereweremoans(呻吟)asifwehadallboardedashipofdeath,seatedinacoffin.Finally,wegotupintheair,andwhathappened?Nothing—otherthanpushandlift.OnlandinginNorfolk,everyoneapplauded,breathingasighofrelief.AlthoughIdosincerelyliketohaveaplanbetterthan“seewhathappens”workedoutwhenflying,itreallyisn’tsuchabadlifestrategy(策略).Alltoooften,Iwouldseepeoplechasingtheirgoalspause,frozenwithoutactionjustbecausetheydon’thaveallthenecessarypiecesorguaranteedresultswheninreality,theywillneverhaveallthepieces.Ifyoureffortistobuildabusiness,ifyourmissionistostartafriendship,ifyourgoalistolearnanewskill,“Getupintheair,andseewhathappens!”Whentravelling,Istillhopemypilothasamoredetailedplanthan“Wewillseewhathappens.”Althoughinlife,itisn’tsuchabadstrategy,afterall.4.Hearingwhatthemechanicsaid,theauthor.

A.preferredtowaitratherthanflyB.couldn’twaittoboardtheplaneC.complainedandhatedtohearthenewsD.wantedtoknowtheproblemwiththeplane5.Whenthepassengerswerebackintheplane,.

A.theyweregivenagoodexplanationB.thepilotwasconfidentaboutasafeflightC.theyweretoldthetwoenginesworkedwellD.theywonderediftheycouldsurvivetheflight6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhelanded?A.Relieved. B.Cheerful.C.Satisfied. D.Proud.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhataTerribleFlightinMyLifeB.We’llSeeWhatHappensC.ADetailedPlanIsEverythingD.PilotsShouldTakeCoursesⅡ.七選五閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EachtimeIseeaballoon,mymindfliesbacktoamemoryofwhenIwasa6-year-oldgirl.1Iaskedmymomifdadhadgonetoheaven.“Yes,honey.Ofcourse,”shesaid.

“Canwewritehimaletter?”Shepaused,thelongestpauseofmyshortlife,andanswered,“Yes.”Myheartjumped.“How?Doesthemailmangothere?”Iasked.“No,butIhaveanidea.”2Iaskedherwhatitwasfor.“Justwait,honey.You’llsee.”

Momtoldmetowritemyletter.Eagerly,Igotmyfavoritepen,andpouredoutmy6-year-oldheartintheformofblueink.Iwroteaboutmyday,whatIlearnedatschool,howmomwasdoing,andevenaboutwhathappenedinastoryIhadread.Forafewminutesitwasasifdadwerestillalive.Igavethelettertomom.3

Shemadeaholeinthecorneroftheletterwhereshelooped(纏繞)theballoonstring.Wewentoutsideandshegavemetheballoon.Itwasstillraining.“Okay,onthecountofthree,letgo.One,two,three.”Theballoon,carryingmyletter,flewupwardagainsttherain.4

LaterIrealized,liketheballoon,thatdadhadneverlethissicknessgethimdown.Hewasstrong.Nomatterwhathesuffered,he’dcarryonandfinallytranscend(超越)thiscoldworldandhissickbody.5IwatcheduntiltheballoondisappearedintothegrayandwhiteandIprayedthathisstrengthwaspassedtome.Iprayedtobeaballoon.

A.Shereaditover,andasmilecrossedherface.B.Heroseintoskyandbecamesomethingbeautiful.C.Iprayedthatdadcouldcomebacktolifesomeday.D.ItwasarainySundayandmyfatherhadrecentlydied.E.Wewatcheduntilitwasswallowedbythemassofclouds.F.Momdrovetoapartystoreandreturnedwitharedballoon.G.MomwantedmetorememberdadforeverwhenIwas6yearsold.Ⅲ.語篇填空Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—1.(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis2.(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot3.itcouldse