中考2019中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解復習練習Unit23含答案

試題習題、盡在百度Unit23PassageA話題：環(huán)境與污染詞數(shù)：242參照用時：8分鐘Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas1______yearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhaspollutedthe2_____.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotso3____people.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasnotcleaninaplacemanwentto4_____place.Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld.5____pollutionisstillthemostserious,it'sbadfor6____thingsintheworld.Manycountriesdon'tletpeopleburn7____forairinthehousesandfactoriesinthecity.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.It'scausedbyheavytraffic.Peoplesayit's8_____toridebikes.Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.Butevenindevelopedcountries,mostpeopledon'tgotoworkbybike.It'snotbecausebikesareexpensiveorpeoplearetirediftheyridetowork.It'sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Somorepeople9_____theirbikesandgotoworkbycar,thenthingsaregettingworseandworse.Weshouldhavespecialroadsonlyforbikesandmakeit10______difficultandexpensivefordriverstotaketheircarsintothecitythattheywillgobacktousingtheirbikes.A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredofD.hundredsA.moonB.starC.earthD.sun3.A.lotB.littleC.manyD.much4.A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another5.A.AirB.FoodC.WaterD.Noise6.A.lifeB.liveC.livingD.lives7.A.somethingbadB.badsomethingC.somethinggoodD.goodsomething8.A.leastB.bestC.mostD.worst9.A.putonB.lookatC.putawayD.lookup10.A.quiteB.suchC.veryD.so讀后自主學習【答案速查】參見答案P【自我評論】我做對了_____題，我很棒！我做錯了____題，沒關系，再努力！【答案復原】將正確答案填寫到文中空格處.【誦讀全文】高聲朗誦文章3-4遍、整體感知全文，體悟作者意圖.【我來總結】達成下列學習任務，并加以背誦.短語互譯(1)useup_______________(2)bebadfor_____________的數(shù)目__________________(4)越來越差____________________佳句翻譯Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld._______________________________________________________________________認真審題、認真作答．試題習題、盡在百度It'sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger._______________________________________________________________________Theywillgobacktousingtheirbikes.._______________________________________________________________________PassageB話題：電影簡介詞數(shù)：231參照用時：5分鐘BraveType:3DcartoonComedyRunningtime:95minutesMerida,aprincess,refusedtomarryapersonthatshedislikes.Thiscausestroubleforherfamilyandthewholecountry.Meridaturnstoawitch(

女巫)forhelp.Indoingso,herfamilyandthecountryareindanger.Meridamustsaveherfamilyandthecountrybeforeitistoolate.TheGreyType:ActionRunningtime:117minutesTheGreyisbasedontheshortstory“GhostWalker”writtenbyIanMackenzieJeffers.It'saboutanumberofoilmenwhoareintroubleinAlaskaafteraplanecrash(空難).TheyhavetofightagainstGreywolvesthatthreatentheirlives.YoumustknowthestoryofSnowWhite.Wouldyouliketoseethisstoryagain?CometoseeMirrorMirror.It'sacomedyaboutSnowWhite.LilyCollinsandJuliaRobertsarethemainactressesinthisinterestingmovie.ChimpanzeefilmaboutayoungchimpanzeenamedOscar.HeisaloneintheAfricanforestsuntilheisraisedbyanotherchimpanzee.ThechimpanzeetakescareofOscarlikehisownchild.Howmanydocumentariesarementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.Whichmovielaststhelongesttime?A.Brave.B.TheGrey.C.Chimpanzee.D.MirrorMirror.3.Whichstatementaboutthemoviesistrue?認真審題、認真作答．試題習題、盡在百度A.MirrorMirrorisdirectedbyLilyCollinsandJuliaRoberts.B.TheGreydirectedbyIanMackenzieJeffersisbasedonashortstory.C.Youcan'tseemanybeautifulnaturesightsinChimpanzee.D.Braveisaboutaprincesswhoobeysherheart.4.Whostarredin(主演)oneofthemovies?A.LilyCollinsandJuliaRoberts.B.AlastairFothergillandMarkLinfield.C.IanMackenzieJeffers.D.Merida.5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanaturemagazine.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanentertainmentnewspaper.D.Inasciencebook.讀后自主學習【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結】達成下列學習任務，并加以背誦.1.短語互譯(1)turntosb.forhelp_______________(2)bebasedon_______________(3)同戰(zhàn)斗_______________(4)處于危險中_______________佳句翻譯Merida,aprincess,refusedtomarryapersonthatshedislikes._____________________________________________________________________Meridamustsaveherfamilyandthecountrybeforeitistoolate._____________________________________________________________________Theyhavetofightagainstgreywolvesthatthreatentheirlives._____________________________________________________________________(4)ThechimpanzeetakescareofOscarlikehisownchild._____________________________________________________________________PassageC話題：新聞報道詞數(shù)：334參照用時：6分鐘AndiDavise,49,regularlycrossedthetrailthroughthePhoenixMountainsPreservewithafewotherhikersbeforesunrise.Thismorning,however,shemetnobodyandheardonlythesoundsofanimals.Sometimelater,Andigottothesteepslope(斜坡),sheclimbeduptothetopbyusingherhands.Whenshefinallyreachedthetop,shenoticedadarkshapeseveralinchesfromherleftfoot.Shewasfrightenedandthenlookedcarefully.It'sadogandit'sdead.shesaidtoherself.Ittookherafewsecondstorealizethatthedog'seyeswereopen.Athin,dirtybulldogwaslookingather.Shegreetedinalowandsoftvoicetoshowshewasfriendly.Thebulldogshookwhenheheardhervoice.Andiinchedcloseranddroppedsomewaterintothedog'smouth.Hetriedtostandupbutfailed.Somethingwaswrongwithhisleftfrontleg.Andipulledoutherphonetocontactherhusband,Jason,buthedidn'trespond.Sheknewthatifshedidn'tcarrythedogdownthemountain,hewoulddie.Shecarefullyputherarmsunderthedog'sbody.Hewassoweakthathefellintoherchest.認真審題、認真作答．試題習題、盡在百度Andihadgreattroublegoingdownthesteep,rockymountainsidewiththe50-poundanimalinherarms.Evenherarmsandbackstartedaching,shedidn'tgiveup.Thetripuphadtaken30minuteswhilegoingbackdowntooktwicethat.Andi'shusbandreceivedhermessagesatlast.Heandtheirson,Justin,jumpedintothecaranddrovetopickupAndi.Laterthatmorning,anX-rayshowedthatthebulldogwasbadlyhurt,hewaslikelytolosehisleftleg.Afewdayslater,theDavisesreturnedtotheanimalhospital.Thefirstthinghedidwastogivemeakiss,thenhewentrighttomyson.Andisaid.TheynamedthedogElijahandbroughthimhomethatday.HowdidAndigettothetopofthemountain?A.Herhusbandsenther.B.Anotherhikerhelpedher.C.Sheclimbedbyherself.D.Shereachedtherebycar.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordespond',inParagraph4mean?A.Pull.B.Contact.C.Speak.D.Answer.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?Audifoundadyingdogonthetop.Andiclimbedupthesteepslope.TheDavisesbroughtthedoghome.Andihadmuchtroublecarryingthedogdown.TheDavisesdrovethebulldogtothehospital.A.badceB.badecC.abdceD.adbecThebesttitleshouldbe________.A.Awomanhikersavedthelifeofa50-poundbulldogB.AwomanhikercarriedabulldogdownthemountainC.Awomanhikergotonwellwitha50-poundbulldogD.Awomanhikerfounda50-pounddogonthemountain讀后自主學習【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結】達成下列學習任務，并加以背誦.短語互譯(1)climbuptothetop_________(2)inalowandsoftvoice____________(3)做某事有困難______________(4)放棄_______________佳句翻譯Shewasfrightenedandthenlookedcarefully._____________________________________________________________Hetriedtostandupbutfailed._____________________________________________________________________Hewassoweakthathefellintoherchest._____________________________________________________________________(4)Thetripuphadtaken30minuteswhilegoingbackdowntooktwicethat._____________________________________________________________________認真審題、認真作答．試題習題、盡在百度Unit23PassageA讀后自主學習【答案詳解】1-5BCCDA6-10CABCD1.B.hundredsof是一種固定搭配形式.2.C.文章開頭第一句話就告訴我們“Theearthisourhome”.它與這句話應當是相互對應的.所以現(xiàn)在人類所污染的也是地球.3.C.很多年從前，地球上是沒有這么多人的.people仍是可數(shù)名詞，因此應當用many修飾.4.D.others和theothers都是代詞，應當獨自使用.theother特指兩者中的此外一個.another則是多者中的另一個.根據(jù)文章的意思，當人們用完一塊土地和水資源后，就會遷移到另一個地方去，而地球上有好多地方.所以用another比較合理.5.A.下面一段介紹的都是空氣污染.并且空氣污染已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)在世界最嚴重的污染方式.6.C.things是名詞，前面應當用形容詞修飾，life和lives是名詞，live是動詞.只有l(wèi)iving是形容詞.7.A.形容詞修飾以thing,body,one結尾的不定代詞時應當放在這些不定代詞之后.而且被禁止焚燒的應當是不好的東西.8.B.根據(jù)下句“Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.”可知騎自行車是最好的減少空氣污染的方法.9.C.根據(jù)下句“andgotoworkbycar”可知人們?nèi)允菍⒆孕熊嚪帕似饋?10.D.“so+形容詞或副詞+that”表示“如此致使于”.【我來總結】達成下列學習任務，并加以背誦.短語互譯(1)用完(2)對有害(3)thenumberof(4)worseandworse佳句翻譯(1)現(xiàn)在人類正慢慢地污染整個世界.(2)那是因為路上的車輛更多了.(3)他們將要從頭使用他們的自行車.PassageB讀后自主學習【答案詳解】1-5ABDAC1.A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Brave3DcartoonComedy，TheGreyAction,MirrorMirrorComedy,ChimpanzeeDocumentary可知Brave是3D卡通喜劇，TheGrey是動作片；MirrorMirror是喜?。籆himpanzee是紀錄片，故文中只提到了一部紀錄片.應選A.2.B推理判斷題.根據(jù)Brave，95minutesTheGrey，117minutesMirrorMirror，106minutesChimpanzee78minutes可知Brave用時95分鐘；TheGrey用時117分鐘：MirrorMirror用時106分鐘,Chimpanzee用時78分鐘，故推斷TheGrey的時間最長.應選B.3.D推理判斷題.根據(jù)Brave和Merida；aprincess,refusedtomarryapersonthatshedislikes.可知在Brave這部紀錄片中，敘述的是一個公主拒絕嫁給她不喜歡的人，故推斷她是一個聽從自己的心意的人.應選D.4.A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)It'sac