河北省石家莊市20192020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末模擬考試試題

河北省石家莊市第二中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題（時(shí)間120分鐘，分值150分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomanplanningtodothissummer?A.Travel.WorkinEurope.Attendasummercamp.A.Travel.WorkinEurope.Attendasummercamp.camp.2.Whichdoesthemanprobablyprefer?camp.2.Whichdoesthemanprobablyprefer?A.Seriousmovies.B.Funnymovies.C.HorribleA.Seriousmovies.B.Funnymovies.C.Horriblemovies.3.Whatdoesthewomanneed?Somemeat.Somecandies.C.Some3.Whatdoesthewomanneed?Somemeat.Somecandies.C.Somevegetables.4.Wherearethespeakers?Athome.Inarestaurant.Atamovie4.Wherearethespeakers?Athome.Inarestaurant.Atamovietheater.5.Whatdoesthemanwantmost?5.Whatdoesthemanwantmost?Tomeetthewoman?sbrother.Tomeetthewoman?sbrother.Towatchafootballgame.Tolearnsomethingnew.第二節(jié)（共15第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。Whatisthewoman?sproblem?A.Sheoftenquarrelswithhermother.It'snotjustyourbodythatbenefitsfromsports.Therefore,playingsportsisgoingtomakeyoumorefit.Footballplayersworkonspeedwhiletrackathletestrainthroughlongerruns.D.Amongthese,learninghowtoworkasateamisthemostimportantadvantage.E.Butremember,achild'sself-worthshouldnotbejudgedbyvictoryorloss.Ifyouplaygroupsports,you'11bepartofateamthattakesdirectionfromacoach.Thephysicalbenefitsofdoingsportsareprobablythemostobvious.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Washoeisayoungchimpanzee（黑猩猩）.Sheisno41chimpanzee,though.Scientistsaredoingaresearch42her.Theywanttoseehowcivilized（馴化）shecan43.Alreadyshedoesmanythingsahumanbeingcando.Forexample,shehasbeenlearninghowtoexchange44withpeople.Thescientistsareteachingher45language.Whenshewantstobepicked46,Washoepointsupwithonefinger.Sherubsherteethwithherfinger47shewantstobrushherteeth.Thisisdoneaftereverymeal.Washoehasalsobeen48tothinkoutandfindanswerstoproblems.Onceshewasputina49withfoodhangingfromtheceiling.Itwastoohighto50.Aftersheconsideredthe51,shegotatallboxtostand52,Thefoodwasstilltoohightobereached.Washoefounda53pole.Thensheclimbedontothe54,graspedthepole,and55downthefoodwiththepole.Washoe56likeahuman,too.Thescientistskeepherinafullyfurnished（家具齊全的）house.Afterahard57inthelaboratory,shegoeshome.58sheplayswithhertoys.She59enjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed.Scientistshopeto60moreaboutpeoplebystudyingourclosestrelative（親屬）一chimpanzee.41.A.foolishB.ordinaryC.specialD.simple第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)41.A.foolishB.ordinaryC.specialD.simple42.A.forB.byC.toD.on43.A.experienceB.changeC.developD.become44.A.actionsB.viewsC.messagesD.feelings45.A.signB.humanC.spokenD.foreign46.A.outB.atC.onD.up47.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.while48.A.raisedB.trainedC.orderedD.led49.A.caveB.zooC.roomD.museum50.A.pullB.seeC.eatD.reach51.A.problemB.positionC.foodD.ceiling52.A.byB.onC.upD.with53.A.straightB.strongC.longD.big54.A.wallB.boxC.ceilingD.pole55.A.knockedB.pickedC.tookD.shocked56.A.livesB.actsC.thinksD.plays57.A.taskB.lessonC.dayD.time58.A.HereB.ThereC.SoD.Then59.A.quiteB.alreadyc.evenD.still60.A.observeB.discoverc.gainD.learn閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheOriginofFather?sDayMaybeFather?sdayiscelebratedal1acrosstheworld,butdoyouknowtheoriginofFather'sDay?Mrs.JohnBDodd,ofWashington,firstcameupwith61ideaofa“father'sday”in1909.Mrs.DoddwantedaspecialdaytohonorherfatherWilliam,62wifediedwhi1egivingbirthto63(they)sixthchild.Mr.Smart64(leave)toraisethenewbornandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimselfonaruralfarmin65(east)Washingtonstate.ItwasafterMrs.Doddbecameanadultthatsherealizedthe66(strong)andselflessnessherfatherhadshownin67(raise)hischildrenasasingleparent.ThefirstFatherJsDaywasobservedonJune19,1910inWashington.Anditwasin1966thatPresidentLyndonJohnson68(official)declaredthe3rdSundayofJune69FathersDay.Father?sDay70(become)adaytonotonlyhonoryourfather,butal1menwhoactasafatherfigure.Stepfathers,uncles,grandfathers,andadultmalefriendsareallhonoredonFathersDay.第三節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)在空白處正確寫(xiě)出單詞或填入所給單詞的正確形式。Iwouldratheryou(buy)thehouselastyear.Nowpricesareontheincreasesharply.Theydidn'tfinishtheprojectontime;I(后悔)thatIhadn"tgiventhemahand.Wemadesomeinteresting(發(fā)現(xiàn))aboutourownfamily.Theroom (refer)toasanofficeroomisjustabedroom.Marycouldn'tmakeherself(pay)attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.Somebelieveinthe(存在)oflifeontheMars,whileothersconsideritamyth.Itisbeyond (argue)thatsmokingisharmfultohealth.Theylookedathimwitha(V昆合)ofhorrorandenvy.Thepoorcoupleheldtheirweddingceremonyonatight(預(yù)算).80.Itwas(consider)ofyoutoturnoffthelightwhileIwassleeping.第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華，如今新冠病毒(novelcoronavirus)在國(guó)外肆虐，你非常牽掛英國(guó)的朋友Jonny。你打算給他寫(xiě)一封email,內(nèi)容包括：.關(guān)心和牽掛；2.體驗(yàn)和感受；3.建議和祝福。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右；.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJonny,Yours,LiHua石家莊二中2019?2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末模擬考試

高一英語(yǔ)答案第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1-5.ABAAC6-10.BABAB11-15.CBABA16-20.CCBCB第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）21-23BCD24-27DCBC28-31ACBA32-35DABD七選五36-40GCAEDA【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。向讀者介紹了旅行之前需要了解一些國(guó)家奇怪的法律。主旨大意題。由第一段Someplacesintheworldhavestrangelaws.It'simportantforyoutoknowaboutthembeforegoingthere和最后一段Makesureyouknowabouttheselawsbeforeyournexttrip.Bettersafethansorry.可知，文章主要在介紹旅行之前需要了解一些國(guó)家奇怪的法律。故B選項(xiàng)正確。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段InThailandit'sagainstthelawtodriveacarormotorcyclewithoutashirton,nomatterhowhotitis.在泰國(guó)不管有多熱，不穿襯衫開(kāi)車(chē)或騎摩托車(chē)是違法的?？芍?，在泰國(guó)不管天氣怎么熱，開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)，你都應(yīng)該穿襯衫。故C選項(xiàng)正確。推理判斷題。由第二段Thegovernmentreallywantstokeepthecitycleanandwillfineyouforchewinggum.政府希望保持城市清潔，對(duì)嚼口香糖的人將處以罰款?？芍?，新加坡政府非常關(guān)注環(huán)境。故D選項(xiàng)正確。B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講述媽媽與癌癥作抗?fàn)幍倪^(guò)程中保持積極樂(lè)觀態(tài)度，并對(duì)作者產(chǎn)生重大影響的故事。句意推測(cè)題。由前一句uStrengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.”母親給予我很多關(guān)愛(ài)和支持，下一句中"theotherway"意思為從相反方向,可知此處暗含的意思為現(xiàn)在輪到作者給母親關(guān)愛(ài)和支持。故選I）。推理判斷題。從第四段的第三句"Shejokedthatshecouldsavemoneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills,eventhoughsheneverworenailpolish.“可知媽媽雖然因化療失去指甲，但仍能保持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度，開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)沒(méi)有了指甲可以省下指甲油的錢(qián)來(lái)付醫(yī)藥費(fèi)。以及，從第二段媽媽拿著紙和筆問(wèn)醫(yī)生各種各樣有關(guān)癌癥的問(wèn)題，能看出媽媽?xiě)?zhàn)勝病魔的決心。故選C。主旨大意題。第五段，媽媽"learnedtoshareherfearswithme”“shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancerv,這些都是媽媽在面對(duì)恐懼所采取的應(yīng)對(duì)辦法。故選B項(xiàng)。推理判斷題。文章最后一段最后一句"Fromher,I'velearnedImaynotgettochoosewhatIface,butIdogettochoosehowIfaceit.”可知，作者從媽媽身上學(xué)到了“無(wú)法選擇要面對(duì)的事情，但是可以選擇用何種方式面對(duì)自己的遭遇”，而媽媽就是樂(lè)觀地面對(duì)病魔。故選C項(xiàng)。C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。全世界現(xiàn)在存在一種浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象：超市里有近三分之一的東西會(huì)因?yàn)槌^(guò)保質(zhì)期而淪為垃圾，而實(shí)際上這些商品還是可以使用的。針對(duì)這種情況，歐美一些國(guó)家正在采取行動(dòng)。猜測(cè)詞意題。劃線部分的意思是“超過(guò)貨架壽命”，下一句說(shuō)仍然適合消費(fèi)，因此推斷此處表示超過(guò)了最佳售賣(mài)的日期，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三行“TheBritishcompanyrecentlymadeheadlines”可知，這家公司因?yàn)榛厥丈唐返男袨檠杆傥巳藗兊淖⒁?。推理判斷題。第四段提到了法國(guó)、意大利等歐洲國(guó)家針對(duì)商品浪費(fèi)的現(xiàn)象采取了措施，故選Bo概括標(biāo)題題。整篇文章介紹的是針對(duì)大量過(guò)了最佳銷(xiāo)售日期的商品如何避免淪為垃圾的情況，分別列舉了幾種好的做法，因此A選項(xiàng)是最符合文章主旨的標(biāo)題。D【解析】文章介紹了一種美國(guó)中西部流行的新型冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)Stormchasingo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports.可知是收集關(guān)于即將來(lái)臨的風(fēng)暴的信息,故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.可知，風(fēng)暴追逐的初學(xué)者被建議要以有組織的方式進(jìn)行，即最好參加一個(gè)團(tuán)體，故選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife以及最后一句Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature.ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.可知，作者的意思是“追逐風(fēng)暴所做的努力都是值得的”，因?yàn)檫@將是你生命中見(jiàn)過(guò)的最令人激動(dòng)的景象，每場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴都是自然威力的展現(xiàn)，是地球上最精彩的演出。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第2段中Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.“可知有時(shí)風(fēng)暴追逐者會(huì)一無(wú)所獲，失望而歸。故選D。七選五Go根據(jù)位置判斷，此處為段落主題句，從下文不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，本段采用列舉的組織模式；從“不管你的任何水平，參加就有益，到無(wú)論各種運(yùn)動(dòng)的訓(xùn)練過(guò)程，都可提升健康。話題就是講運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，且是不言而喻的，故選G。Co根據(jù)空前uBasketballplayersfocusonstrengthtraining.籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員注重力量訓(xùn)練?？芍颂帪榱信e的組織模式，不同的項(xiàng)目訓(xùn)練的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同：足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員注重速度訓(xùn)練，田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員注重長(zhǎng)跑訓(xùn)練，故選C。Ao根據(jù)空后“Playingsportscontributestomentalhealth,helpingtoincreaseconfidenceandself-worth.講的是運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于心理健康，有助于增強(qiáng)自信和自我價(jià)值，可知，空白處應(yīng)為一個(gè)承前啟后的過(guò)渡句，故選A：運(yùn)動(dòng)受益的不僅僅是你的身體。Eo根據(jù)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)原則，空前出現(xiàn)了self-worth,以及下一句中出現(xiàn)的win（為victory的同項(xiàng)詞），可知所以選E。D。根據(jù)主題句“參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的孩子也能從社交方面受益：歸屬感，責(zé)任感和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力"而空后主要介紹團(tuán)隊(duì)合作需要的素養(yǎng)和它的好處，故判斷本空白處，是對(duì)參加運(yùn)動(dòng)在社交方面的好處的進(jìn)一步的闡述：學(xué)習(xí)如何成為團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員是最重要的優(yōu)勢(shì)。同時(shí)考慮選項(xiàng)中的these,指代前句話中提到的三大好處，故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）41-45BDDCA46-50DABCD51-55ABCBA56-60ACBCD【解析】科學(xué)家通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)試黑猩猩所能馴化的程度。Bo句中的though是副詞，意為“可是”，根據(jù)下文描述的實(shí)驗(yàn)情況可知“這只黑猩猩不是一只0rdinary（普通的）黑猩猩”。Dodoaresearchon意為“對(duì)…進(jìn)行研究”。.Do四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有become是連系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞civilized作表語(yǔ)。.Co下文說(shuō)到：當(dāng)黑猩猩想要被抱起時(shí)，她將手指向上指；當(dāng)她想要刷牙時(shí)，則用手指刮牙齒。這說(shuō)明她與人們交換的是“信息”，即messageoAo根據(jù)下文：當(dāng)黑猩猩想要被抱起時(shí)，她將手指向上指；當(dāng)她想要刷牙時(shí)，她則用手指刮牙齒。這說(shuō)明黑猩猩用的是“手勢(shì)語(yǔ)”，即signlanguageoDopickup有很多意思，如表示：拿起，撿起；收拾，整理；學(xué)會(huì)；（用車(chē)）來(lái)接，去??；改進(jìn)，改善；重新開(kāi)始，繼續(xù)；感染（疾病、壞習(xí)慣）等。它在本句中的意思是“抱起”。Ao根據(jù)上一句的結(jié)構(gòu)可推知，此處為“當(dāng)時(shí)”。B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，除了前文的訓(xùn)練，Washoe還被訓(xùn)練解決問(wèn)題。Co注意本句后面的信息詞ceiling（天花板）。根據(jù)常識(shí)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C才具備有ceilingoDo根據(jù)后面的Thefoodwasstilltoohightobereached可推知答案。A。根據(jù)上文的..?tothinkoutandfindanswerstoproblems可知此處應(yīng)填problemsoBo黑猩猩弄來(lái)箱子是為了增加高度，所以她應(yīng)站在箱子之上，即填介詞on。Co站在箱子上，高度仍不夠，故又弄來(lái)一根pole（竿）。根據(jù)常識(shí)，在此情況下，這pole的特征應(yīng)是long。Bo根據(jù)上文可知。Ao根據(jù)常識(shí)和語(yǔ)境，黑猩猩此時(shí)應(yīng)是用竿knock食物。Ao從本段后面內(nèi)容可知，這只黑猩猩是像人一樣在“生活”（live）。Co根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境用排除法可推知答案。Bo根據(jù)上文可知這里的there指“在家里”。.Co對(duì)于黑猩猩來(lái)說(shuō)，enjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed顯然比playwithtoys更不常見(jiàn)，故用even（甚至）強(qiáng)調(diào)后者。Dolearn的意思是“了解”，即指通過(guò)研究黑猩猩來(lái)“了解”人類(lèi)自己。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）【解析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，講述的是父親節(jié)的來(lái)歷和意義。the考查冠詞。父親節(jié)的建議是唯一的，所以填the。whose考查關(guān)系代詞。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且定語(yǔ)從句中缺定語(yǔ)。故填whose。their考查代詞。此處缺少定語(yǔ)，且是指夫婦兩人的。故填their。wasleft考查動(dòng)詞。此處表示使某人處于一種狀態(tài)，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasleft。eastern考查形容詞。此處作定語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用它的形容詞形式。故填eastern。strength考查詞性。形容詞strong的名詞形式為strengthoraising考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞in后面要跟ing形式，因此答案為raisingoofficially考查副詞。official的副詞形式為直接加ly。as考查介詞。介詞as是作為的意思。hasbecome考查時(shí)態(tài)。父親節(jié)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)特殊的日子，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。第三節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）hadbought72.regretted73.discoveries74.referred75.paidexistence77.argument78.mixture 79.budget 80.considerate第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)DearJonny,Howareyoudoingthesedays?Thenovelcoronavirusisspreadingquicklyinyourcountry.Icareaboutyouverymuch.Youknow,I'vejustgonethroughsuchadistressingandtoughtime,soVvegotsomeexperienceinprevention.I'dliketoshareitwithyou.First,youshouldwearprotectivemaskwhengoingout.Second,youshouldwashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperly.Third,you'dbetteravoidgoingtocrowdedandairlessplaces.Inaddition,itisvitalthatyoukeepagoodstateofmindandfeeloptimisticaboutyourlife.Ibelievethepandemicwillsurelybeoverandwewillhaveabrighterfuture.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua聽(tīng)力原文Text1M:Whatareyoudoingduringyourvacation,Marie?W:Well,thisyear,insteadofworkingatthesummercamplikeIusuallydo,I'mgoingtotravelaroundWesternEurope.(1)Text2W:Let,swatchafilm.Doyoulikecomedyordramafilmsmore?M:Ilovetolaugh.So,Iwatchcomediesmore.(2)Ialmostneverwatchhorriblemovies,though.Text3M:Doyouneedanythingfromthesupermarket,honey?Arethereanyvegetablesleftinthefridge?W:Weonlyneedafewthings.Couldyoupickupsomemilk,meat,andbread?(3)M:Sure.I'11bebackinanhour.Text4M:I'vealreadyseentheshow.Let,swatchadifferentone.W:OK.Wecanwatchwhateveryouwant.Wecanusethisnewtelevisionservice.Andwecanordersomepizzainfordinner.(4)Text5M:Mary,youareAmerican,right?CanyouteachmetherulesofAmericanfootball?It，sprettyconfusing.(5)W:Idon'tknowmuchaboutit.I?mmoreofasoccerfan.ButIcanaskmybrothertohelpyou.Text6W:WhatshouldIdo,Bob?I'mnotdoingwellinmathclass.(6)M:Ididn'tknowyouweredoingpoorly.Whatisyourgradenow?W:Ihavea"C”?ButIwanttogetan"A”.(6)M:Haveyouturnedinallofyourhomeworkthisterm?W:Well,Ihaven,tturneditallin.Iusuallyspendmyafter-schooltimeplayingsports.M:Isee.Sportsaregreat,butyourstudiesaremoreimportant.Ifyoudon'tdowellinmathclass,thenhowareyougoingtogetintocollege?(7)W:Mymomsaysthesamething.Iwilltryharder.I'mnotinmiddleschoolanymore.(7)M:Maybeyoushouldgetatutortohelpyou.Text7M:Wouldyouandyourhusbandliketocometoourhomethisweekendforaparty?(8)W:Maybe.Whattimeistheparty?IwillaskMarktoseeifheisfree.(8)M:ThepartyisSaturdayeveningaround7:00p.m.Wereallyhopeyoubothcanmakeit.Hermathscoreislow.Shedoesn'tplayenoughsports.7.Wheredothespeakersprobablygotostudynow?A.Aseniorhighschool.B.Alocalcollege.A.Aseniorhighschool.B.Alocalcollege.C.Amiddleschool.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至C.Amiddleschool.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhomightMarkbe?A.Theman,sfather.B.Thewoman'shusband.woman'shusband.C.Theman'sbrother.woman'shusband.C.Theman'sbrother.9.What'sthethemeoftheparty?9.What'sthethemeoftheparty?A.Birthday.B.Wedding.C.Graduation.A.Birthday.B.Wedding.C.Graduation.10.Whatdidthespeakersdolastyear?10.Whatdidthespeakersdolastyear?Theywentfishing.Theywentcamping.Theywenthiking.Theywentfishing.Theywentcamping.Theywenthiking.hiking.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第hiking.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howmanycountrieshasthemanprobablyvisitedintotal?About6.About10.C.About16.About6.About10.C.About16.12.WhatissurprisingtothewomanaboutIceland'sweather?12.WhatissurprisingtothewomanaboutIceland'sweather?Itwasveryhotthere.Itwasnotverycoldthere.Itwasverygreenthere.Itwasveryhotthere.Itwasnotverycoldthere.Itwasverygreenthere.verygreenthere.Whatdidthemanlearnfromhistravels?Manycultureshavesomethingincommon.Mostculturesdon'tcareaboutothercountries.Allcultureshavetheirproblems.聽(tīng)第9verygreenthere.Whatdidthemanlearnfromhistravels?Manycultureshavesomethingincommon.Mostculturesdon'tcareaboutothercountries.Allcultureshavetheirproblems.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Whoisprobablytheoldest?Theman.Thewoman.Theman'sbrother.Theman.Thewoman.Theman'sWhatdoesthemansayaboutcollegelife?A.Itgetsbettereveryday.W:OK,whatistheoccasionoftheparty?ShouldIbringagift?Ormaybesomefood?M:It,sapartytocelebratemyfather,s70thbirthday.(9)W:Great!Hopefully,wecanmakeit.Iwouldlovetoseeyourfather——it'sbeenawhile.Iwillbringhimanicegift.M:Hewouldlovetoseeyou.Hestilltalksaboutthatcampingtripwetooklastyear.(10)Hewasaskingmetheotherdayifyouwanttogofishingsometime.Maybeweal1cangotogether.W:Ilovefishing!Thatsoundsgreat.Text8W:Hey,Marvin.You'reback!Howwasyourtrip?M:Itwasamazing.Itwaslonganddifficult,butitchangedmylife!W:Howmanydifferentcountriesdidyouvisit?M:Ilostcountafter10.IthinkIvisitedabout16countriesintotal,(11)includingSouthKoreaandGreece.W:16countries!Wow!Whichwasyourfavorite?M:IprobablylikedIcelandthemost.(12)Youknow,itisactuallynotveryicyatall.It'sverygreenandbeautifulthere.W:Butit'sverycold,right?M:Itmightbecoldduringthewinter,butIvisitedinthesummer,anditwasverynice.Nottoocoldandnottoohot.(12)W:Isee.That'sprettysurprising.(12)So,whatdidyoulearnaftertravelingaroundtheworld?M:Ilearnedthatmanyculturesareactuallyquitesimilar.(13)W:Oh,really?Tellmemore.M:Well,showingrespectforfamilyandfriendswassomethingthatpeopledidnomatterwhichculturetheywerefrom.W:Yes,familyisveryimportant.I'mnotsurpriseditisthatwayallovertheworld.Text9(第14題為推斷題)W:Howdoyoulikeschoolsofar,Harry?Istillremembermycollegelifeduringthoseyears.M:Well,collegelifeissomuchdifferentfromhighschool.It'saverybigchange.Ilikeit.Anditgetsbetterwitheachpassingday.(15)W:Whataresomeofthebiggestdifferencesfromyourhighschoolyears?M:ThebiggestdifferenceisthatIliveonmyownnow.Forthepast18years,Ilivedwithmymomanddad.W:Iguessyouprobablyhavemuchmorefreedomnow.(16)M:Ofcourse!(16)W:Whatisthatlikeforyou?M:IcandoanythingIwantwithouthavingtoworryaboutwhatmymomwillsay.W:Butwhataboutschool?Youcan'tpossiblyjustplayaroundallday,canyou?(17)M:Ofcoursenot.Studyingisthemostimportantthing,forsure.(17)W:Whataresomeotherdifferences?M:Well,probablymyleastfavoritechangeisthatthereisnoonetocookformenow.So,Ieatalotofjunkfoodanddrinktoomanycansofsodaandotherunhealthy-drinks.W:Yourmothercookedallyourmealsbefore?M:No,mydaddid.Heisawonderfulchef.Imisshiscookingverymuch.W:We11,maybeyourlittlebrothercanbringyousomefoodfromhomewhenhevisitsyou.Text10Hey,folks,it'sRickyheretotellyouaboutafantasticnewweight-lossprogram.Doyoufinditincreasinglydifficulttowalkupthestairs?Tieyourshoes?Sitdown?Standup,bendover,orevenperformthesimplestexercises?Well,withmyall-new,easy-to-followexerciseanddietplan,youwillbeonyourwaytoawholenewyou!ComeondowntoourofficesatthecornerofMcDorsonAvenueandKennegitStreetforafreeappointment.Ourfitnessexpertsarestandingbytomeetyouandhelptargetyourproblemareas.Theywillworkwithyoutocompleteyourapplicationandgetyouonthepathtoawholenewyou!(18)Youwillbeamazedbywhatwehaveforyou:gym,spa,juicebar,basketballcourts,andcyclingroom!(19)Choosethebestworkoutroutinetosuityourgoals.Lastbutnotleast,ourdietexpertsareheretwenty-fourhoursadaytoteachyouallabouthealthyanddeliciousdishestomakeforyouandyourfamily.Whyshouldachievingyourdreamsbeastruggle?Comeondowntoseeusandgetintroducedtothewholenewyou!Callthenumberonyourscreentoday!(20)Itismuchharderthanhighschool.Hemisseshismother?scooking.Whathaschangedrecentlyfortheman?A.Hecooksalotmoreoften.B.Heeatshealthierfoodnow.C.Hehasmorefreedomnow.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?Whetherthemancangetagoodjob.Whetherthemanmisseshighschoolfriends.Howmuchtimethemanspendsstudying.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Whowillhelppeopleapplytotheprogram?A.Dietexperts. B.Fitnessexperts. C.Thespeaker.Whattypeofexerciseismentioned?A.Swimming. B.Hiking.C.Playingbasketball.Wherewouldthistalkmostlikelybefound?A.Ontheradio. B.OnTV. C.Inthenewspaper.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASomeplacesintheworldhavestrangelaws.It'simportantforyoutoknowaboutthembeforegoingthere.Whoeverlikestochewgum（口香糖）mayhavetoleaveSingapore.Thegovernmentreallywantstokeepthecitycleanandwillfineyouforchewinggum.BeforeyouleavefortheUnitedArabEmiratesyou'dbettermakesureyouaren,tvisitingduringRamadan（齋月）.Duringthattimeyouaren'tallowedtoeatordrinkinpublic.Touristshavebeenfinedupto$275fordrinkinginpublic.Loversspendsomuchtimekissingeachothergoodbyeattrainstationsthattrainsoftenstartlate.Thislaw一nokissingyourlovergoodbyeattrainstationsisratherold,andisn,tinusetodayinFrance.InThailandit'sagainstthelawtodriveacarormotorcyclewithoutashirton,nomatterhowhotitis.Punishmentsaredifferentindifferentareasandcanincludewarningsandticketscostingabout$10.Nojoke一thelocalpolicewillstopyou.StudiesinDenmarkhaveshownthatcarswiththeirheadlightsonaremorenoticeablebyotherdriversthanthosewiththeirheadlightsoff.Driverstherearerequiredtoleavetheirheadlightsonevenduringtheday,ortheymayfaceafineupto$100.Doyouoftenbuythingsusingcoins?Don'tdoitinCanada.TheCurrencyLawof1985doesn,tallowusingonlycoinstobuythings.Eventheuseofthedollar-coinislimited.Theshopownerhastherighttochoosewhethertotakeyourcoinsornot.Makesureyouknowabouttheselawsbeforeyournexttrip.Bettersafethansorry.21.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?Howtomakeyourtriparoundtheworldsafe.Somestrangelawsyoushouldknowaboutforyourtrip.Interestingplacesyoucangotoaroundtheworld.Whytherearestrangelawsintheworld.IfyouaredrivingacarinThailand,.thepolicewillplayajokeonyouthepolicewillgiveyouticketscostingabout$10youshouldwearyourshirteventhoughit'shotyoushouldalwayskeepyourheadlightsonWhatcanwelearnfromthetext?YoucanturnyourheadlightsoffindaytimeinDenmark.Kissinggoodbyeattrainstationsisn'tallowedinFrancetoday.TouristsintheUnitedArabEmiratesshouldn'teatinpublic.TheSingaporeangovernmentcaresalotaboutitsenvironment.B“Ihavecancer.vMomsaidandheldmeinatighthug.Icouldfeelherchestshakingasshetriednottocrybutfailed.Forallofmytwenty-fouryears,mymomhadbeensupportive.Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.NowIknewitwouldhavetoflowtheotherway.Momdidn,tstaydownforlong.Aftertheshockofbreast-cancer,shearmedherselfwithanotebookandapenandathousandquestionsforthedoctors.Shetooknotesonwhitebloodcellcountsandmedications（藥物）withlongnamesasthoughshewerestudyingforentranceexamsintomedicalschool."Thenot-knowingistheworst.”shesaid.Theoperationwassuccessful.Thechemo（化療）wastheharderpart.IwentwithMomtoeverychemotreatment.Sherarelycomplained,thoughherhairwasgoneandhertoenailsandfingernailsfelloutonebyone.Shejokedthatshecouldsavemoneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills,eventhoughsheneverworenailpolish."Cancercantakemyhair,mynails,myhealth,myverylife.Butitcan'ttakemysmile."Momsaid.Momlearnedtoshareherfearswithme,anditformedanevendeeperbondbetweenus.YetIamcertaintherewerefearsshedidn'tsharebecauseshewasstillprotectingme一worriessheonlysharedwithDad.Eveninthedarkesthours,shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancer.Momalwayssaid,“Whenyoulookyourgreatestfearintheeyeandlaughatit,youtakeawaysomeofitspower.”Momwasoneoftheluckyones.Shedidbeathercancer,thoughnotwithoutscars.Fromher,I'velearnedImaynotgettochoosewhatIface,butIdogettochoosehowIfaceit.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?Therewereotherwaystotreatcancer.Knowledgeofcancerwouldbehelpful.Momhadtostaystrongertobeatcancer.IshouldbetheonebeingthereforMom.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMom?A.Humorousandgenerous. B.Considerateandambitious.C.Optimisticanddetermined. D.Caringandknowledgeable.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThefearMomsharedwithme. B.ThewaysMomfacedfear.C.ThejokesMomtoldme. D.ThebondMomandIformed.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromMom?A.Luckcountsinbeatingdiseases. B.Complaintdoesnogoodtoone'shealth.C.Positiveattitudesgetonethroughhardships. D.Sharingfeelingshelpsreducesufferingsalot.CImagineyou'reatthesupermarketcheckout.Youpaythecashier,loadyourfoodintothecart,thentakeonethirdofyournewlypurchaseditemsoutsideandthrowthemintothetrash.Thismaysoundunbelievable,butmillionsofusworldwidedothisregularly,althoughinamorenon-directway.IntheWest,mostofthisfoodisthrownawaybybusinessesthatareunabletosellit,orbyconsumerswhobuytoomuch.Andthemajorityofthisfood,despitebeingpastitsshelflife,isstillperfectlyfitforhumanconsumption.Sowheredotheseexcessproductsendup?“Wereceivefoodfromvarioussources,includingfoodbanks,restaurants,cafes,foodphotographers,andevents“saysAdamSmith,founderofTheRealJunkFoodProject.TheBritishcompanyrecentlymadeheadlinesintheUKafteritbecamethecountry'sfirst“foodwastesupermarket,offeringproductsthatwouldotherwisehaveendedupinwaste.Mostofitscustomersarelow-incomefamilies,orevencollegestudentswhofinditdifficulttoaffordfood."Weaskourcustomerstopaywhattheyfeelintime,moneyorskills.Wedohavepeoplecomingwiththeintentionofpayingandifitcarriesonlikeitdoes,itwillpayforthecostofthewarehouse,“Smithexplains.SomeshopsacrossEuropearealsotakingaction.Francerecentlypassedalawthatsaysallsupermarketsmustnowdonatealloftheirunsoldproducetocharities,whiletheItaliangovernmenthasalsoputsimilarmeasuresinplace.Hundredsofcafesthatservemealsmadefromsurplusfoodhavebeensetupacrossthecontinenttoo,sellingdishesatbottompricesorevengivingthemawayforfree.Sowhatcanwedotopreventourdinnerendingupinthebin?"Buyless.Oratleastshopsmarter,“saidSmith.Afterall,thebestplaceforfoodisinourstomachs,notthetrash.What?sthemeaningoftheunderlined“beingpastitsshelflife”inParagraph2?A.Beingpastits,sell-by”date. B.Beingfarfromenough.C.Beingpastthelengthofbeingeatable. D.Beingoutofdate.WhatdoweknowaboutTheRealJunkFoodProject?A.Itgetsfoodfromthewaste. B.Itwantstomakeafatprofit.C.Itdrewmassiveattentionlately. D.Itsmainaimistodocharities.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?SomecountriesinEuropeareactivelyhelpingpoorpeople.SomecountriesinEuropearetryingtoaddressfoodwaste.RelatedshopsinEuropearewillingtogiveawaytheirfood.AllthecountriesinEuropehavemadelawstohandlefoodwaste.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TurningTrashintoTreats B.BuyingLessandSmarterC.FoodTrashIndustry D.WarnagainstFoodWasteDWhenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintocarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtoriskbeingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.uStormchasing（追逐）“isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaits

forittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabig