2023屆寧夏平羅縣高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試英語試題含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角〃條形碼粘貼處〃o.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Whenthegirldidthecouragetotellherparentswhathadhappened,unfortunatelyherownfamilydidn'tbelieveher.A.workoutB.workupC.workatD.workonInacompetitivemarketplace,findingthekeyfactorthatyourbusinessfromothersishighlyvaluable.A.defends B.distinguishesC.prohibitsD.selects.IbrokemyrelationshipwithPeterbecausehealwaysfoundwithme.A.errorB.failureC.mistakeD.fault_yousinganddanceatthislatehourofthenight?—Sorry,Iwillstoprightnow.A.May B.ShallC.WillD.Must—Lefsgoandhavedinnerthisevening.—?Haveyoucomeoutfirstintheexam?A.Thanksalot.B.Whynot?C.Whatfor?D.Yes,Tdliketo.JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.A.waswritingB.iscurrentlywritingC.hasalreadywrittenD.wroteAddingtotheirhappiness,hesays,somesimilaritiesbetweenthetwotestpapers.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveDavidshouldlietohisbestfriendinordertogetthewell-paidjob!Itistypicalofhimbecausehe?A.isfacinghisWaterlooB.isvisuallychallengedC.hascast-ironnervesD.worshipsthegoldencalfJaneisnotgoodatsports,butwhenittocooking,she'sexcellent.參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1、B2、B3、D4、D5、C6、B7、B8、D9、B10、D11、B12、A13、B14、A15、B16、C17、C18、A19、C20、C第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1、B2、D3、B4、C1、C2、D3、D1、A2、B3、C4、A1、B2、D3、D1、B2、D3、D4、A第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1、D2、C3、B4、A5、C6、B7、A8、C9、A10、B11、D12、A13、D14、C15、B16、B17、A18、C19、D20、C第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.atochangetastyprobably.Besides/Moreover/Furthermorelessgrowtharerunninginus第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）28、l.in一on 2.is—>was 3.friend一friends 4.them一him 5.hardly—>hard 6.then—>when7.blocked-blocking 8.Abeenwashed 9,去掉more10.a-an第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）29、DearJianhua,Pmverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.Fvebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.Inmyopinion,youshouldcomebackafteryoufinishyourstudiesabroad.Foronereason,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinChina.Itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.Infact,Iknowafewbigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Foranotherreason,Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsastheyaregettingold.Therefore,Ithinkit'sagoodideaforyoutoreturn.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Bestwishes.YoursLiHuaA.happensB.comesC.doesD.occurs.SheisstubborninresistinghisenquiriesabouttheMoonstonethedegreethatshemakesitseemasifshedoesnotwantthemystery?A.on;tosolve B.with;solvingC.for;beingsolvedD.to;tobesolvedtherequirementissethigh,itisablessingforChinesestudentsthatCambridgeUniversityusesscoresonGaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria.A.AsB.WhileC.OnceD.WhereYoucanusealargeplasticsbottle,cutoff,asaplottogrowflowersin.A.withitstop B.thetopofwhichC.whosetopD.itstopisWhentensioninarelationshipbetweentwopeople,afrequentwayofdealingwiththisistosendmessagesthroughathirdperson.A.arousesB.arisesC.risesD.raisesInspiteofhasbeensaid,quitealotofpeoplearestilluncertainaboutthestateofthecountry'seconomy.A.what B.whichC.thatD.asThe2011AustralianOpenwassuccessfullyheldincityofMelbourne,bigcityinAustralia.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the一Hello,Paul,doyouliketojoinusinplayingfootball?Weneedonemorepersontoateam.—Yes,rdliketo.A.pickupB.pickoutC.makeupD.makeoutTheenquirynewfacts,thejudgehadtopostponethetrialagain.A.todevelop B.developedC?havingdevelopedD.beingdevelopedHeinsistedwhathedidrightandthatanyonewhobrokelaws.A.was;bepunished B.be;waspunishedC.was;waspunishedD.be;bepunishedAroundthispoint,whichishumorousandfullofastronglocalflavor.A?thestorydevelops B.doesthestorydevelopC.developsthestoryD.thestorydevelopedThatwasaverybusystreetthatIwasneverallowedtocrossaccompaniedbyanadultA.whenB.ifC.unlessD.where第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6分）NothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure（肥料）.Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew（燉菜）.Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour,thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.Itdidn'tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn'toffendthenosesomuch,either.Itookataste.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition,butitwassurprisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup!1、WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolgin'schickenhouseregularly?A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.C.Togetridoftheterriblesmelt2、WhatcanweinferaboutDad'sstew?A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.C.Itlooksverywonderful.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"offend”A.Toattract. B.Toupset.4、WhatcanwelearnaboutDadformtheteA?Heisanexperiencedcook.C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.22.（8分）NewYorkTime—Agunmanksettingoffpanicamongholidayshoppers,th（11ThepersonwhowebelievetobethesNegronoftheOmahaPoliceDepartmentsai（Wedon'tbelievewehaveanyothershooters.B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.D.Tosetagoodexampletous.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.D.Ihelastparagraphmean?Toair. D.Toshut.JXt?B?Heisatroublesomefather.HesuffersalotfromhisdisabilityilledeightpeopleatamallinOmahathisafternoonandthenkilledhimself,3policesaid.hooterhasdiedfromself-inflictedgunshotwounds,nSergeantTeresaiattelevisednews.nWehavebeenabletoclearthemall,nshesaid.""Thepolicesaidthatatleastfiveotherpeoplehadbeeninjuredintheshootings.Shedidnotgivetheshooter'sidentity.”Wearestillconductingtheinvestigation,SergeantNegronsaid,addingthatthecity'smayor,whowasoutoftown,wasonhiswaybacktoOmaha.Shesaidthepolicereceiveda911callfromsomeoneinsidetheWestroadsMallonthewestsideofOmaha,andshotscouldbeheardinthebackground.Thefirstpoliceofficersarrivedatthemallsixminutesafterthefirstcall,shesaidbutbythentheshootingswereover.Itisreportedthatthegunmanleftasuicidenotethatwasfoundathishomebyrelatives.Alawenforcementofficialwhospokeonconditionofanonymity（匿名）saidthenoteindicatedthatthegunmanwantedto”gooutinstyle.”Theshootingsbroketheusuallyordinaryroutineofholidayshopping.Thegunmanwassaidbysomewitnessestohavefiredabout20shotsintoacrowd.Somecustomersandworkersranscreamingfromthemall,whileothersdivedintodressingroomstohidefromtheshooter.Shoppersandstoreworkersweretrappedinsidethemall,whichhasroughly135stores.Othersstreamedoutofmallexitswiththeirhandsraised.PresidentBushwasinOmahathismorningtodeliveraspeech,buthehadleftthecitybythetimetheshootingstookplace.KWhatdotheunderlinedwords"gooutinstyle"probablymean?Togooutofthemallinparticularclothes.Towalkinthemallwithoneselffocusedon.Tostophislifeinanimpressiveway.Togotoasocialeventbyfashionablemeans.2、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Nobodyknowswhytheshooterdidsoandnothingwasfoundathishome.Thecity'smayorwenttothesitewhentheshootingtookplace.Policearrivedatthemallbeforetheshootingwasoverandrescuedcustomers.Theofficialwhoshowedwhatthenotemeantwantedtokeephimselffrombeingknowntothepublic.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthenews?BushHappenedtoEscapeaShotShoppersinGreatPanicbeforetheHolidayShooterFoundDeadinaMallonthewestofOmahaGunmanKilled8People,ThenHimselfataMallinOmaha（8分）Astheinternationaldemandfornarrative（敘事的）film/TVcontentcontinuestoincreasewithpopularstreamingserviceslikeNetflixandothersthetwoquestionsthencome:willthecominggenerationsreceivemostoftheirentertainmentthroughvisualmeansratherthanthroughthewrittenwordandwillsuchanincreaseofnarrativefilm/TVreducetheimportanceofreading?Growingexamplesofthistrendincludethediminishment（減少）offictioninthecommoncore（核的）cuiricuhim,theever—risingcultureofcomputergames,thewaveofstreamingservicesofwideinternationalreach,andmoviesfilledwithspecialeffectsmadeforchildrenandteenagers.Normustweignoretheeconomicdangersthatlieaheadforthewrittenword.Thenarrativefilmindustryisamoneymakerthatdwarfs（使相形見細(xì)）thepublishingindustry.Theotherunderlyingquestion,ofcourse,is“doesitreallymatterifthewrittenwordbowstotheworldoffilm/TV?"Frommypointofview,anydiminishmentoffictiondeliveredbywordsisalossformankind.Thereisnogreaterhumanfeaturethantheimagination.Itliesattheverysoulofthehumanspecies.Itisthebrain'smostpowerfulengine.Itistheessentialmuscleoflifeandlikeallmusclesitmustbeexercisedandstrengthened.Writingandreadingaretheprincipaltoolsthatinspire,createandempowerourimagination.Anythingthatdiminishesthatpoweristheenemyofmankind.ItshouldbeknownthatIamnotopposedtonewmediaandtechnologicaladvances.Instead,Ihavealwaysfeltitnecessarytoadapttoadvancingtechnology.Infact,anumberofmynovelsareinvariousstagesofdevelopmentforfilm,TV,andlivestageproductions.Myhopeisthatthewrittenwordwillonlystandtobecomplemented（補充）byitsvisualcounterparts（對應(yīng)物），notpushedtotheedgeofextinction.Ofcourse,therearethosewhowillpresentargumentsforthesuperiorityofthemovingimageoverthewrittenword.Eachhasitsplace.Myargumentisforfindingtherightbalancebetweenitandthemovingimage.1、Inwhatwaydoesnarrativefilm/TVembarrassthewrittenword?A.Economicbenefits B.InternationalreachC.Culturalinfluence D.Educationalimportance2、Whydoestheauthorvaluetheroleofthewrittenword?A. Itstrengthens ourmuscles. B. Ithelpssharpen imagination.C. Itdistinguishesmanfrom eachother.D. Itpavesthe way fornarrativefilm/TV.3、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstechnology?A. Cautious B. SkepticalC. Positive D. Critical4、Whafstheauthorconcernedabout?A.Thefateofreading. B.Theextinctionoffiction.C.Theimpactofthewrittenword. D.Thefutureofthemovingimage.（8分）Accordingtoscientists9research,themonthinwhichbabiesareborncouldaffecttheminsomeways.Babiesborninspringgetsickeasily.ChildrenbornunderAquarius（Jan.21st--一Feb.19th）maybelesscleverthanthoseborninotherseasons.Theymayalsohaveshorterlivesthanthoseborninautumn.Scientistsbelievemanyofthedifferencescanbeexplainedbythemother*sexposuretosunlightinpregnancy（懷孕）.SunlighthelpsleadtotheproductionofVitamin（維生素）Dinthebody.Thelack（缺乏）ofvitaminDinthefirstmonthsoflifemayhaveabadeffectonhealth.VitaminDiscalledthe"sunshinevitamin0.Ithasagoodeffectonhealth.AstudyshowedthatpeoplebornfromApriltoJunehadslightlyshorterlivesthanthoseborninOctober,NovemberorDecember.SimilarstudiesintheUSAshowedthatpeopleborninautumnlivedabout160dayslongerthanthoseborninspring.ProfessorRussellFostersaidtheconclusionsweresurprisingandinteresting.Headded,MThesearesmalleffectsbuttheyarevery,veryclear.Iamnotgivingvoicetostarsignsandtheyarejustforfun.Butitistruethatweareaffectedbyourseasonofbirth.n1、Babiesborningetsickeasily.A.summerB.springC?autumnD.winter2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exposure”meaninChinese?A.偏愛B.抗拒C.過敏D.暴露3、WhatcanweknowaboutvitaminDaccordingtothepassage?A.ItcomesfromsunlightB.Itdoesn'thelppeoplelivelongerC.Sunlightpreventsits'productionD.Ithasagoodeffectonhealth（10分）Spotifycantellifyou'resad.Here'swhythatshouldscareyou.Wanttofigureoutifsomeoneisapatientwithamentaldisability:Askthemwhattheirfavoritesongis.ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem'sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber'sWhatDoYouMean?weremorelikelytohavetroublewithmentaldisabilitiesthanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits.Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.Theyconcludethisfromthesortofmusicyou'relisteningto,combinedwithwhereandwhenyou*relisteningtoit,alongwiththird-partydatathatmightbeavailable.Now,tobeclear,there'snothingsignificantlyillegalaboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwithyourinformation.Icertainlydon'tthinkthattheyareworkingwithshadowyconsultingfirmstoserveyouadssellingaculturestrugglewhileyou'relisteningtomusicthatsuggestsyoumightbeinaterriblesituation.However,Ifinditdisappointingthatourpersonal,privatemomentswithmusicareincreasinglybeingturnedintoinformationpointsandofferedtoadvertisers.Youcanseewherethiscouldgo,can'tyou?Asadtargetinggetsevermoreaccurate,businessmenwillhavetheabilitytotargetourfeelingsinpotentiallyimproperways.Accordingtoonestudy,youaremorelikelytospendmoreonaproductifyou'refeelingsad.Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat.Andonthatnote,I'mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.Headofftotreatmyselftosomethingexpensive.1、Whafsthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A. Tointroduceanewsong. B. Todrawreaders*attention.C. Tohelpmorepatients. D. Topromoteanewmedium.2^Spotifyimprovesitsabilitytoanalyzeinformationto?A. provideservicesforthegovernment B. workwithshadowyconsultingfirmsC? getlisteners*personalinformation D. helpbusinessmenattractconsumers3、Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardsSpotify?A.Uncertain. B.Supportive. C.Positive. D.Dissatisfled.4、Whoisthetextprobablydesignedfor?A.Internetusers. B.Officials. C.Researchers. D.Managers.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.（30分）Mymomisanawesomehumanbeingjustlikeallothermoms.Sheknowinglyandunknowingly1meawholelotofthingsabouttheworld.The2whichPmgoingtosharetodaydeterminedthewayI3everybody.Iwasfouryearsold.Onefineafternoon,mymomandIwere4outdoors,shereadingandIwatchingalineof5 .Iwasneveranaughtykid;6Iwasknownforkeepingquietevenwhenthingswerenotgoingmyway.SoIdon'trememberwhyIdidthisbutIdisrupted（使中斷）thelinesofantsandIlikeditwhentheylookedso7?Ievenwentaheadandsteppedonacoupleofthem!Mymomsawthisandshewasn't8withmebutshesaidsomethingIstill9today.Shesaid,“Youshouldneverbe10toanybodyhoweverlittletheyare.Everybodyisdifferentandweshouldn9ttreatthem11 .IgotupsetwhenIheardthisbecauseIthoughtIhad 12 mymom.Alsomylittleheartstarted13thefamilyofantsIhadkilled.Ithasbeenmorethan25yearsnowandI've14somanythingsthathavehappenedinmylife;15 .Istilldomybesttobekindtoeverybody.Weshouldteachouryoungkidstoneverbemeantoanybody.Itmakesa 16whenpeoplepraiseotherpeoplefortheireffortsandwhen17beingenvious,we'reproudofpeopleachievingtheirgoalshowever18theymaybe.Whenyou'rekindtootherpeople,it'sa19thatgoeson.It'sthekindof20reactionthatupliftsthewholeworldoneheartatatime.Ibelieveinthemagicofkindness!1、A.offeredB.leftC.promisedD.taught2、A.accidentB.informationC.incidentD.conflict3、A.respectB.treatC.questionD.doubt4、A.stayingB.chattingC.wanderingD.playing5^A.treesB.kidsC.antsD.cars6、A?incaseB.infactC.aboveallD.atfirst7、A.troubledB.excitedC.uglyD.scary8、A.patientB.familiarC.annoyedD.honest9、A.livebyB.disagreewithC.getacrossD.lookfor10>A.familiarB.cruelC.similarD.cool11、A.seriouslyB.hopelesslyC.directlyD.unfairly12、A.disappointedB.convincedC.comfortedD.terrified13、A.believinginB.seekingforC.laughingatD.thinkingabout14、A.acceptedB.repeatedC.forgottenD.discovered15、A.thusB.howeverC.thereforeD.besides16、A.decisionB.differenceC.dealD.living17、A.insteadofB.exceptforC.alongwithD.becauseof18、A.rareB.ambitiousC.tinyD.signiHcant19>A.debateB.processC.matchD.circle20、A.directB.immediateC.chainD.first第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，