牛津譯林版必修三Unit2Language全市獲獎

Unit2Language導學案Period1pickup【講解】pickup意思是“撿起，拿起”，如：Hepickedupthechildandputheronhisshoulders．他抱起孩子讓她騎在自己的肩膀上?！就卣埂縫ickup還有多個意思，如“無意中學會”、“搭載，用車接某人”、“恢復健康”，如：IfyougotoEnglandyou’llsoonpickupEnglish．（無意中學會）Thecarstoppedtopickmeup．（搭載，接某人）You’llsoonpickuphealthwhenyougettotheseaside．(恢復健康)【考例1】Trainsstophereinorderto_____passengersonly．A．getoff B．pickupC．pullup D．pullin【詞條2】contribute【講解】vi&vt．貢獻,contributeto是……的成因之一,如：EachworkercontributedonedollartotheRedCross．每個工人都向紅十字會捐獻了一美元。Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness．誠實加苦干才能成功和幸福?！就卣埂縞ontribution是其名詞形式，經常構成makecontributionsto結構，其中的to是介詞，如：Hehasmadeanimportantcontributiontothecompany’ssuccess．他對公司的成功作出了重要的貢獻。lookup【講解】lookup意思是“查找”，如：Ilookedupthewordinadictionary．我在一本詞典里查了這個詞的意思?！就卣埂孔⒁鈒ookup與referto的區(qū)別：lookup和referto都有“查詢”的意思。lookup的賓語不可以是book,dictionary，而是word,number等;referto后跟book,dictionary等，也可以跟人作賓語，意思是“求助于某人；向某人咨詢”。如：Youcan’trefertoyourbookwhenyouareintheexam．考試時不能查閱書。【考例2】She____hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright．A．lookedupB．lookedforC．referto D．pickedup【考例3】Youmay____yourtextbookifyoudon’tknowtheanswer．A．lookfor B．refertoC．lookup D．takeaway參考答案：1-3BAB句型1．TheEnglishlanguageismadeupoftherulesandvocabularyeachgroupofpeoplebroughttoBritainwiththem．ThelanguageconsistedofanAnglo-SaxonbasepluswordsformthelanguageofDenmarkandNorway．這兩句話中的bemadeupof和consistof都是“由……組成，構成”的意思，但要注意的是consistof是沒有被動語態(tài)的，而bemadeupof本身就是被動結構。如：TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandTheUnitedKingdomismadeupofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland．聯(lián)合三國包括大不列顛及北愛爾蘭。【考例】①Theteam_____fourEuropeansandtwoAmericans．A．consistsof B．madeupC．makesup D．consist2．Despitethisfact,FrenchstillhadanimpactontheEnglishlanguage．此句中的despite是個介詞，后經常接名詞，意思是“不管,盡管”，意同于inspiteof，如：Hewenttoworkdespitehisillness．盡管生了病,他還是去上班了。Despiteadvancedyears,sheislearningtodrive．盡管年事已高,她還在學開車。【考例】②_______thefactthathegainedagreatmanyachievements,heremainedmodest．A．Inadditionto B．BesidesC．Despite D．Though3．Thisresultedinevenmorepairsofsimilarwords,like．．．此句中的resultin意思是“導致”。辨析：resultin與resultfrom。＊resultin可用來表示“引起、導致或造成（某種結果）”，如：Thetrafficaccidentresultedinthreedeaths．這起交通事故造成三人死亡。Hardworkresultsinsuccess．努力工作就能成功。＊resultfrom意為“作為…的結果”，表示原因。如：Sicknessoftenresultsfromeatingtoomuch．疾病往往因為吃得太多。Theaccidentresultedfromcarelessness．事故因粗心而造成。【考例】③Theyarestilldealingwithproblems______errorsmadelastyear．A．resulted B．resultingfromC．resultingforD．resultingin4．,thewordsweuseforthemostanimalsraisedforfood,suchasox,cow,sheepandpig,comefromOldEnglish,whilethewordsforthemeatpeopleeatcomefromFrench．．．此句中的while意思是“而,然而”，此時while作并列連詞用,連接并列句,使前后兩句構成轉折或對比關系。例如:Youlikesports,whileI’dratherread．你喜歡運動,而我卻愿意讀書。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough．有些人浪費糧食,然而有些人卻不夠吃?！究祭竣躀doeverysinglebitofhousework______myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen．A．since B．whileC．when D．as5．Infact,it’scertainthatwewouldnotbeabletounderstanditifweheardittoday．It’scertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue,andpeoplewill．．．此句中要注意certain的用法，certain與sure都可以作“一定”解，但在it作形式主語,that引導主語從句時,主句中表語只能用certain,不能用sure。It’scertainthateveryeffectmusthaveacause．(√)It’ssurethateveryeffectmusthaveacause．(×)無疑，每個結果必定有其原因?！究祭竣荨猅hingsaregettingmoreexpensivenow．—It’s_______thatpriceswillcontinueto___________．A．sure;goupB．certain;goupC．sure;raiseupD．certain;raiseup⑥Itisn’tquite_____thathewillbepresentatthemeeting．A．sure B．rightC．exact D．certain【參考答案】1-6ACDBBDPeriod21．TheChineselanguagediffersfrommanyWesternlanguagesinthatitusescharacterswhichhavemeaningsandcanstandaloneaswords．【點撥1】此句中的differ是動詞，經常構成短語differfrom，如：FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisaspect．在這方面法語和英語不同。也可說：FrenchandEnglishdiffer(fromeachother)inthisaspect．FrenchisdifferentfromEnglishinthisaspect．【考例】⑴Thetwobookshavealmostnothingincommon,they_______greatlyfromeachother．A．vary B．differ C．change D．tell【點撥2】inthat意思是“原因是、由于”，如：IamhappyinthatIhaveaverygoodjob．我很快樂，因為我有一份很好的工作?！究祭竣芓hesetwocountriesaresimilar_______theybothhaveahighsnowfallduringwinter．A．tothat B．besidesthatC．inthat D．exceptthat2．ThereisalegendthatsaysthatamannamedCangJieinventedChinesewriting．【點撥】注意此句的句子結構：thatsays．．．是個定語從句，修飾alegend；thatanamed．．．是由that引導的賓語從句，作say的賓語。3．TheseshapesorpicturesweretheveryfirstChinesecharacters．【點撥】very在這里是形容詞，意思是“同一的，正是的”，經常跟在the的后面。如：ThisistheverymobilephoneIlostyesterday．這正是我昨天丟失的手機。Hecameup,atthatverymoment．就在那個時候，他出現了。Thesearetheverywordsheused．這就是他的原話。【考例】⑶—Howdoyoulikethenecklace?—Oh,perfect!It’sthe________thingI’mafter．A．exact B．rightC．just D．very4．However,notallcharactersareusedtodescribeobjects．【點撥】all經常與not連用，構成部分否定，如：Notallbamboogrowstall．并非所有竹子都會長得很高。除了not外，every,both,always,allthetime等與not連用時也表示部分否定。如：Noteveryonelikesthisbook．并非人人都喜歡這本書。Idon’twantboththebooks．我并不是兩本書都要。Heisnotalwayssosad．他并非一直都這樣悲傷。Afoolishmandoesn’tmakeamistakeallthetime．笨人并不是老犯錯誤。而no,none,neither,noone,never等在句中則表示完全否定。如：NoneofthemlikeLily．他們都不喜歡莉莉。Nobodycananswerthequestion．沒有人能回答出這問題?！究祭竣萠_____thewordstheboysaidatthemeetingweretrue．Wemustnotbelieve____hesaid．Onlyafewofthemarehelpfultous．A．Noneof;anythingB．All;nothingC．Notallof;everythingD．Neitherof;something5．Inthe1950stheChinesegovernmentintroducedsimplifiedChinesecharactersandnowtheyarewidelyusedinmainlandChina．【點撥】英語中“在某年代”的表達是“inthe＋年代的復數”。類似的有“在某人幾十歲時”的表達是“inone’s＋年齡的復數”；如：Inthe1970s,hewasstillastudent．在20世紀70年代時,他還是一個學生。Inhisforties,hebegantolearnEnglish．在他四十幾歲時，他開始學英語?！究祭竣蒊n_______,whenhewasin______,hewenttotheSouthtoseekhisfortune．A．the1980s;histwentiesB．the1980s;thetwentiesC．1980s;twentiesD．1980s;thetwenties【參考答案】1-5BCDCAPeriod31．bemadeupof由……組成（主動為makeup)makeup“編造”、“彌補”、“化裝”2．becertain/sureof/about對……有把握3．consistof/bemadeupof由……構成;包含4．contributeto捐(款);捐獻,捐助(donateto)5．takecontrolof控制; losecontrolof失去控制 undercontrol在控制之下; outofcontrol失去控制6．replacesth．代替（＝taketheplace)7．despite不管，不顧（介詞）＝inspiteof8．haveanimpacton= haveinfluenceon對……有影響9．resultin=leadto/cause導致resultfrom由于……而產生;作為……的結果asaresultof由于……的結果10．undergosth．經歷;遭受=experience;passthrough11．hangabout逗留，閑蕩hangback躊躇不前hang(down)one’shead低下頭hangon堅持下去；賴著不走hangover使憂心忡忡；擔心可能發(fā)生 hangup掛斷電話hangupon靠……決定hangbyahair/thread命懸一線，危在旦夕12．besimilarto與……相似13．arrange+(for)+n．安排……；協(xié)商……arrange+for+n．+todo安排……做……arrange+(with+n．)+todo(與人)約定干……representoneselfas/tobe自稱是；聲言14．representsth．(tosb．)向……說明；闡述；表達representsth．代表……，代理……15．takeover繼承，接管，接替，接任takeaway拿走，使離開takeholdof抓住，握住takeback退回（某物），收回（所說的話）takecare小心，謹慎take．．．for把……誤認為takecareof照顧，照料take．．．forgranted認為……理所當然takedown取下；記下takein接待，吸收takeoff（飛機）起飛；取消，脫下takeon呈現，雇傭takealong隨身帶著takeout取出；拿出takeup開始；