河南省信陽(yáng)市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案、聽力材料）

-2023學(xué)年普通高中高一下學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，務(wù)必在答題卷規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、考號(hào)和座位號(hào)。2.答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卷上書寫，要求字體工整，筆跡清晰。在指定的答題區(qū)域作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。3.滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Repairthetap.B.Fixhisbrother'scar.C.Ringhisfather.2.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He'safarmer.B.He'sateacher.C.He'sachef.3.WhywillLauraquitherjob?A.Tostartherownbusiness.B.Togobacktoschool.C.Toworkforherfriend.4.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelaboutthefilm?A.It'sexciting.B.It'sfunny.C.It'sdisappointing.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acity.B.Aperson.C.Atravelexperience.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhyisHenryunwillingtogoswimmingwiththewoman?A.HewantstowatchTV.B.Hisarmwashurt.C.Itistoocoldoutside.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Stayathome.B.TakeHenrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.9.Onwhichfloordidthewomanbuyabottleofwinelastweek?A.Thesecondfloor.B.Thethirdfloor.C.Thefourthfloor.10.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetobuy?A.Awatch.B.Awallet.C.Aphone.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whenisthereportdue?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisThursday.C.ThisFriday.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinksheneedstodo?A.Putoffameeting.B.Gotothehospital.C.Getagoodsleep.13.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Helpful.B.Thankful.C.Curious.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tochangehisreservation.B.Toreservearoom.C.Toaskaboutaswimmingcourse.15.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$640.B.$570.C.$480.16.Whereisthenearestcoffeeshop?A.Acrossfromabank.B.Nexttoahotel.C.Besideabank.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhowillLiztravelwith?A.Herneighbor.B.Herfamilymember.C.Herfriend.18.WhichcitywillLizgotofirst?A.HongKong.B.Shanghai.C.Beijing.19.HowmanycitieswillLizvisit?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.20.WhatdoesJanethinkofhertriptotheBahamas?A.Satisfactory.B.Justso-so.C.Disappointing.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEnglishPoetryContestof2023Areyougoodatwritingpoetry?Enteryourpoemtojoin!Ourpoetrycontestisheldeverytwoyears.Writeapoemabouthowthepandemichaschangedyourlife.PrizesThecontestawardsonefirstplaceprizeof$2,000andafirstprizewallplaque($100value);twentysecondplaceprizesof$100eachandasecondplacewallplaque($75value);onehundredthirdplacewinnersofathirdplacewallplaque($25value).RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification(取消資格).IMPORTANT:☆Contestantsmustbeatleastthirteenyearsofage.☆Onlyonepoemperpersoninafamilyisallowed.☆A(yù)poeminitsentiretymustbeanoriginalworkbythepersonenteringthecontest.☆A(yù)llentriesarejudgedanonymously(匿名地).Pleasedonotincludeyourname,address,phonenumber,etc.,oryourentrywillbedisqualified.Deadline:Emailyourentryby30thJune2023.Length:42linesmax.Nominimum.Titlenotincludedinthelinecount.Format:Entriesmustbetyped.Wedonotaccepthandwrittensubmissions.Fees:￡10perpoem.Judging:Thejudges'decisionisfinalandnoindividualcorrespondence(通信)canbeenteredinto.Judgesareunabletocommentonindividualentries.Judgingisfair.Copyright:WorldwidecopyrightofeachentryremainswiththeauthorbuttheBridportPrizehasunrestrictedrightstopublishthewinningandhighlypraisedpoems.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthepoetrycontest?A.Ittakesplacetwiceayear.B.Itfocusesonthedevelopmentofpoetry.C.Contestantshavetopayforit.D.Itgivesfeedbackoneachentry.22.Howmanyentriescanasingle-parentfamilywith2childrensubmitatmost?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.23.Whichofthefollowingwon'tresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof43lines,excludingthetitle.C.EmailingyourentryonJuly30.D.Includingpersonalinformationinyourentry.BTheotherday,grandmagotaphonecallfromastrangerwhotoldherthatshehadwonaprize,butshewouldneedtosendinsomemoneyinordertoreceiveherwinnings.Grandmaimmediatelysmelledaratbutplayedalong.Sheaskedcalmlyforthenameofthecaller,thephonenumberandwheretosendherpayment.HegavehersomeinformationandtoldgrandmashewouldbereceivingaphonecallthenextdayandthataFedExemployeewouldcometoherhousetocollectthemoney.Afterthephonecallgrandmacalledthechiefofpoliceinhertownandtoldhimthatshehadgotenoughinformationtogetthemjailed.Butthepolicechieftoldhertherewasnothinghecoulddoandtoldgrandmajusttoignorethesebadpeoplewhoweretryingtotakeadvantageofanelderlyperson.Grandmawasn'thappywiththisresponse.Shedecidedtotakemattersintoherownhands.Thenextday,shegotanothercallfromthescammers(騙子),whotoldhertowriteoutacheckforseveralthousanddollarsandwaitathomeforaFedExemployeetopickupthechecklateintheafternoon.Truetotheirwords,theFedExemployeearrived.Grandmawastoldthatwhateverhewaspickingupwastobesentawayovernightandthepayment,allbasedonweight,wouldbebilledtothepartythatrequestedthepickup.Onhearingtheinformation,agoodideahitgrandmaandthenshetookoutapackofjunk.“CanIsendallthisstuff?”Grandmaasked.“Sure,youcan,”theemployeesaid.“I'lljustneedtogetabigbox.”Astheemployeepackeditemsintothebox,grandmaputinsideanotesaying“Gotohell!”inbigletterswithhernameatthebottom.Grandmasaid,withabigsmile,“Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.”WhentheFedExtruckdroveaway,grandmasaidshefeltanunbelievableamountofjoy.Sheneverheardfromthescammersagain.24.Whendidgrandmarecognizeitwasascam?A.Whenshewascalledtoreceiveherwinnings.B.Aftershegotfullinformationaboutthestranger.C.WhenaFedExemployeecametoherhousetocollectthemoney.D.Aftershehadatalkwiththepolicemanonthephone.25.Whatmadegrandmadecidetodealwithscammersbyherself?A.Herdecisionnottotroubleothers.B.Herdesiretoshowoffhercourage.C.Theresponsetoherrequestfromthepolice.D.TheencouragementfromtheFedExemployee.26.WhydidgrandmafeelgladwhentheFedExtruckdroveaway?A.Becauseshecleanedthehouse.B.Becauseshewouldteachthescammeralesson.C.BecausetheFedExemployeewarnedheragainstbadpeople.D.BecausetheFedExemployerpackeditemsintothebox.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribegrandma?A.Calmandunselfish.B.Joyfulandenergetic.C.Humorousandcareful.D.Smartandbrave.CThisphototakenonFeb19,2023showsgiantpandaXiangXiangatUenoZoologicalGardensinTokyo,Japan.PeopleflockedtoTokyo’sUenoZoologicalGardenstoseeXiangXiangonSunday,thefinaldayforpublicviewingforthebelovedfive-year-oldfemalegiantpandabeforeherreturntoChinaGiantpandasareamongthemostlovableanimalsalivetoday.Unliketheirrelatives,suchasthepolarbear,pandasdon'teatmealbutsurviveonadietofonlybamboo.Sowhyandhowhavepandasabandonedtheirtasteformeattopickupavegetariandiet?Pandastodaydon'teatmeat.However,they'vekeptmuchoftheirmeat-eatingadaptationsfromtimespast.Theirdigestivesystemshavenotchangedmuchfromtheirmeat-eatingdays.Outofthehuge12.5kgofbambootheyeatinasingleday,onlyabout17%ofitisdigested.Tosurvive,pandaseatlargeamountsofbamboowhilehavingalow-metabolic(新陳代謝的),lazylifestyletomakeupforthepoorenergyreturn.Thegiantpanda'sshifttoavegetariandietisinlinewiththeinactivationofaspecificgene-Taslrl,whichprovidesthemwiththeabilitytotastecertainaminoacids(氨基酸)abundantinmeat.Itsinactivationinpandaswouldleadtotheirdietarychange.Pandashaveevolved(進(jìn)化)toagreatdegreetocopewiththeirrelativelyrecentbamboo-eatinglifestyle.Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.Tohelpwiththis,theyhavedevelopedalong“fake-thumb”(偽拇指).Sogiantpandashavesixfingersineachpawwhichprovidesbettersupportforthemtoseizeobjectssuchasbambooinonepawquickly.Researchershavefoundthatthesurfaceofthepanda'stongueisdifferent.Whileotherbearsandmanymeat-eatinganimalshavesmoothtongues,pandashaveevolvedtinyprojectionsonthesurfaceoftheirtonguesthatservetofiledownfood.Thisisespeciallyusefulforpandasastheyremovetheoutercoverofbamboo.Timewilltellifpandaswilladaptandsurvive,gobacktoeatingmeat,ordisappearinthewild.Whateverthefutureholds,wecanbegratefulthat,forthetimebeing,wegettoshareourplanetwiththeseadorableanimals.28.Whyarethedatamentionedinparagraph3?A.Tostatethevarietyoffood.B.Torepresenttheevolutionaryruleofpandas.C.Toshowtheineffectivenessofdigestivesystem.D.Todescribethechangesoflivingenvironment.29.Whatcausedpandas’changeindiet?A.Thelow-metaboliclifestyle.B.Theaminoacidsinmeat.C.Thesurfaceofthepanda'stongue.D.TheTaslrlgene'sinactivation.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph5referto?A.Developingmorefingers.B.Seizingbambooshoots.C.Thelowenergyreturn.D.Thevegetariandiet.31.Whichaspectofpandasdoesparagraph5focuson?A.Theevolutionaryfeatureineating.B.Thepreferenceforbamboo.C.Theuniquelifestyle.D.Thespecialappearance.DAsweallknow,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Nowscientistshavegivenusanotherwarning:spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesorcomputersmakesyoudulltoo.“Manyfocusonthebenefitsofdigitaldevices(設(shè)備)ineducationbutignorethecosts,”saidPatriciaGreenfieldfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,“l(fā)osingtheabilitytounderstandtheemotionsofotherpeopleisoneofthecosts.”Greenfieldandherresearchteamdidanexperiment.Theyworkedwith105childrenwhospentabout4.5hoursinfrontofscreensonaschoolday.Thestudentswereaskedtodescribetheemotionstowardsthepicturesofpeoplewhowerehappy,sad,angryorscared.Then,halfofthemattendedafive-daynatureandsciencecamp.Theretheyhadnosmartphones,TV,orcomputers.Theotherhalfstayedinschoolandspentthefivedaysasusual.Fivedayslater,allthechildrentookthetestagain.Studentswhohadbeentothecampgotabout5percentmoreanswerscorrectthantheyhaddonebeforethecamp.Buttheothergroupofstudentsdidn'tshowmuchimprovement.Thestudyisnotperfectinsomeways,saidtheresearchers.Butscientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus.“Emotionalskillsdevelopinpracticeandthebraindevelopsthroughrealinteraction.”saidProfessorTaylor,aprofessorattheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Researcherstalkedto2,000parentsofchildrenaged2-16intheUKaboutwhatactivitiestheirchildrencoulddoconfidently.Theresultsweresurprising:Theirchildrencoulduseatablet(平板電腦)(59%)andworkamobilephone(57%)moreconfidentlythantheycouldtietheirshoelaces(鞋帶)(53%)!So,spendmoretimeawayfrommobilephonesandcomputersifyouwanttobeanunderstandingfriend,andnotamemberofwhattheDailyMailcalled“GenerationHelpless”.32.AccordingtoProfessorGreenfield,whatistheconsequenceofusingdigitalmediaineducation?A.Studentsdon'tgetalongwellwithfamilymembers.B.Studentsalwaysmakemoremistakeswhentakingexams.C.Studentscan'tcatchupwithothersinschoolwork.D.Studentsfailtoknowotherpeople'semotions.33.WhatdoscientiststhinkoftheresultsofGreenfield'sexperiment?A.Theyarefarfromuseful.B.Theyarealarmingforpeople.C.Theyarequitesurprising.D.Theyneedtobeimproved.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Studentslearnedhowtodescribeemotionsintheexperiment.B.MostoftheUKchildrencouldn’ttietheirshoelaces.C.Studentslivingwithoutscreensdidmuchbetterinstudies.D.Overusingdigitaldevicesraisedsomeworries.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StayawayfromtheInternetB.HerecomesadigitalworldC.ScreensareharmfultoemotionsD.Howpeoplebecomeaddicted第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplemayfeelpuzzledwhenviewingart,foritisgenerallythoughttobetooabstractandprofessional.However,itdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tviewartifyou'renotanartexpert.36Spendtimeonart.Ifyouonlytakeamomenttoconsideraworkofart,you'llonlygenerateamoment'sopinion.37Artletsyouputlifeonpause.That'soneofitsgreatestaspects.Evenifit'sjustforafewmoments,stopworryingaboutwhatyouneedtodonextorwhereyouneedtobeandreallydiveintotheartwork.Determinethebasics.Whenyou'refirstencounteringanartwork,identifythebasicinformationaboutit.38Whenpossible,identifytheartist,whentheycreatedit,andwhetheritisastilllifeoralandscape.Thesesimpleobservationscanhelpyougainabetterunderstandingoftheartwork.Recognizeyourfeelings.Recognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheart.39Isitnaturalandunintentional?Howdoesitaffectyourfeelings?Thissubjective(主觀的)responseisamoreimmediatereaction,butitisworthregarding,becauseartisabouttheartistcommunicatingandexpressingideas.40Artissubjective,sofindingwhatyoulikeanddon'tlikeaboutaworkofartisakeyfactortobetterunderstandingit.Ifyoudon’tlikeacertainstyle,don’tworry—thereissomethingoutthereforeveryone,fromAbstractExpressionismtoPhotorealism.A.Dosomehomework.B.Findyourlikesanddislikes.C.Istheartworkforcefulanddramatic?D.Istherearightorawrongwayonhowtoviewart?E.Ifit'sapainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.F.Themostenrichingandfascinatingartworkrequiresplentyoftimetofullyappreciate.G.Trythesetipsnexttimeyou'reviewingartandseeifyoucantransformyourexperience.第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IhadalwayshopedtotraveltoHawaiibutcouldn'taffordit.Bychance,afriend41“petsitting”,aservicetohelplookafterpetswhenownersareawayfromhomes.Iquicklybegan42opportunitiesonapetsittingwebsite.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailable,butItriedmyluck,sentan43,waitedafewdaysand44landedathree-monthjobinabeautifulhouse.Amonthintomysit.Ihadexploredthe45prettywell.Impressedbysuchabeautifulisland,Idecidedtostartatravelblogtosharethebeautifulbeaches.46,foreveryphotoofabeautifulbeachtherewere10photosofrubbish.Itwasnot47formetoignore(忽視)theplasticpollution48.SoIbegantosharephotosoftherubbishI49andhowmuchIcould50onmydailydogwalks.Theblogwasusedtoraise51andhighlightplastic-freetravel.Ichangedmywayoflivingandevenmy52toadapttomoreorganicfoodswithoutplasticpackaging.It'sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandI53todowhatIcan.Thisjourneyhasledmetosomeamazing54pollutedplaces,andIhaveevenorganizedsomecountry-widebeachclean-upactivities.My55nowistokeepongoing.41.A.offered B.mentioned C.doubted D.designed42.A.comingacrossB.givingup C.turningdown D.searchingfor43.A.application B.apology C.order D.invitation44.A.obviously B.generally C.luckily D.casually45.A.website B.destination C.custom D.market46.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead47.A.dangerous B.possible C.easy D.normal48.A.proposal B.type C.process D.issue49.A.saw B.threw C.produced D.buried50.A.payfor B.takeoff C.pickup D.cutdown51.A.questions B.standards C.money D.awareness52.A.necessities B.diets C.impression D.workout53.A.forget B.compete C.agree D.continue54.A.and B.or C.nor D.but55.A.goal B.advice C.limit D.answer第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InthesouthernTurkishcityofAntakya,apregnantwomanundertherubble(碎石)ofacollapsedbuilding56(pull)outtosafetybyChineseandlocalrescueteamsonThursday,threedaysafterthecata-strophicmagnitude-7.7earthquakeand57(it)aftershocksstruckthecountryandnorthernSyria.Peoplewholosttheirhomeslooked58temporaryshelterandfoodinfreezingwinterweather59waitedbypilesofrubblewherefamilyandfriendsmightstilllieburied.ThenumberofdeathsinTurkiye60(rise)to14,351sofar.TheChineserescueteam,61wascomposedof82members,rushedtooneoftheworst-hit62(area)inTürkiyeassoonastheylandedattheAdanainternationalairportonWednesday.Arrivingatthescene,theChineserescuers63(immediate)joinedtheirTurkishpartnerstocarryout64rescueplanandsavedthewoman,accordingtoZhaoYang,deputyleaderoftheChineserescueteam.TheteamsentbytheChinesegovernmentsettojointheinternationalrescueeffort.BymiddayThursday,10ChinesecivilianteamsfromplacesincludingsouthChina’sShenzhenandWenzhouhavealreadydepartedfororarrivedinTürkiye65(help)withtherescuework.5.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分).假定你是李華，你得知交換生Simon想學(xué)乒乓球，請(qǐng)給他寫封信，向他推薦學(xué)校附近新開的乒乓球俱樂部。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.情況介紹；3.約定一起練習(xí)。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭與結(jié)尾已給，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSimon,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasspring--thesunwasshining,theflowerswereblooming,andthebirdsweresingingtheirbeautifulsongs.Inanearbybasketballstadium,abasketballchampionshipwasgoingon.Kerr,likehiselderbrotherTimmy,wasoneofthebestinthecompetition;hescoredmostofhisteam'spoints,buthisteamdidnotlikethat,becauseKerrneverpassedtheball.Hiscoachalwaystoldhimthatitwasateamgameandnotaone-manshow.“Kerr,passtheballmore,”insistedCoachTyler.“Coach,Iamgood.IcanwinthiswholetournamentbymyselfifIwantto,”respondedKerr.“Kerr,youneedtolearntorespectthegame!”saidCoachTyler.“Idon'tneedtorespectanything,”saidKerr.“Okaythen,Idon'tneedyouinmyteam,Kerr.Getoutofhere!”saidCoachTyler.“Fine!”repliedKerrangrily.AtschoolKerr'sfriendsZack,Christopher,andAaronweretryingtocalmdownKerr,whowasstillangryaboutwhathadhappenedthepreviousday.Kerrwasusuallygoodinschool,butafterhewaskickedoutoftheteam,hisattitudechanged.Hestarteddoingpoorly;hegotintroubleandfailedclasses.Kerrtriedtojoinotherbasketballteams,buthecouldnotbecausetheirlistwasfilledorhewastooyoungortooold.Finally,KerrwasrecommendedateambyZack.Fivemonthslater...Kerrstartedpassingtheballmore,andhestillaveraged26.4pointspergame.Kerrenjoyedhowheplayed,buthedidnotlikethathewascomingoffthebench(替補(bǔ)).Kerrprovedthathewasastaronthecourt,butstillthecoachsaidthathewasbettercomingoffthebench.“Coach,IthinkIhaveshownthatIcanstartthenextgame,”saidKerrcalmly.“No,Kerr,youarenotgoodenough,”respondedthecoach.“But...”saidKerrbeforethecoachinterruptedhim.“No,Kerr!”Kerrstartedgettingmad.“Coach,youneedtoletmestart.I'mthebestinthisteam,”saidKerrproudly.“Kerr,howaboutyoujustleave?”shoutedthecoach.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。HisbrotherTimmynoticedKerrcamehomeangryanddepressed.Kerrreturnedtothestadium.2022-2023學(xué)年普通高中高一下學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)參考答案聽力材料Text1W:Thetapinthekitchenisbroken.Weneedtogetitrepaired.M:That'snotwhatwe'regoodat.I'llcallmyfatherforhelp.Hecanfixanything.Lasttimeheevenfixedmybrother'scar.Text2M:Now,I'llshowyouavideoaboutgrowingriceinthefields.W:Whydoweneedtolearnhowtogrowrice,Mr.Smith?M:It'shardworkgrowingrice.Ihopethatyouwon'twastefoodafterthisclass.Text3W:Laurawillquitherjobattheschool.M:Really?Why?W:SheisgoingtostartherownfirminNewYork.Andherfriendswillworkforher.Text4M:IregretfollowingJohn'sadviceonseeingthefilm.Thismovieshouldn'thavehadsuchahighboxoffice.W:Ican'tagreewithyou.It'sfunnythoughitdoesn'thaveexcitingplots.Text5W:HasBobgotbackfromLondon?M:Yes.I’llcallhimtoaskifhewouldliketotraveltoCaliforniawithus.W:OK,heknowsCaliforniawell.M:Yeah,heoftengoessightseeingthere.Text6W:Henry,let'sgoforarunintheparknow.M:Butit'ssohot.I'vedecidednottoruntoday.W:Well,howaboutgoingswimming?M:I'dliketo,butmyarmhurts.W:Oh,Henry,stopmakingexcuses.M:I'msorry.Ijustwanttodosomethingrelaxing.Youknowthere'satalkshowonTVtoday.Let'sstayathomeandwatchit.W:I'mnotinterestedinit.I'llrunwithLinda.Text7M:Esther,IwanttobuyagiftformyfatherforFather'sDay.W:That'sgood.Doyouhaveanyideas?M:Hmm,howaboutawatch?W:Oh,watchesaresoldonthesecondfloor.Wecangoandhavealook.M:OK.Well,didyoubuyagiftforyourfather?W:Yes.Helikeswine.Iboughtabottleofwineonthethirdfloorherelastweek.M:Thatsoundsnice.LastFather'sDay,Iboughtmyfatherawallet.Butitwassocommon.W:Yousaidthereissomethingwrongwithyourfather'sphone.Whydon'tyoubuyhimanewone?M:Whydidn'tIthinkofthat?Hewillbeverypleased.Thanks.Let'smovetothefourthfloor.W:OK.Text8M:Youlookpale,Jessica.What'swrong?W:Ihaveabadheadache.Ithinkthat'sbecauseIhaven'tgotenoughsleepinthepastfewdays.M:Haveyouseenadoctor?W:No,Idon'thavetime.Ihaveareportduetomorrow.Mr.PetersonneedsitforanimportantmeetingnextMonday.M:Well,todayisWednesday.Whydon'tyoutalkwithhimandaskifyoucanpost-ponethereporttoFriday?Heisrightinthecompanynow.Ithinkyouneedtogotothehospital.W:MaybeIcanhaveatry.ButIguessIjustneedagoodsleep.M:Well,ifyouneedanyhelpwithyourreport,feelfreetocallme.W:OK,thanks.Text9W:Hello,GreenTreeHotel.WhatcanIhelpyouwith?M:Hi,canImakesomechangesformyreservation?W:Sure.MayIknowyourname,sir?M:JoeGalsworthy.W:OK.Howwouldyouliketochangeyourreservation?M:Well,canyouchangethesingleroomtoadoubleroom?W:OK,Icanchangethatforyou.Butthedoubleroomis$190pernightinsteadof$160.M:That'sOK.AndIwanttochangemyroomfromfournightstothreenights.IwillcheckinthisTuesdayandcheckoutthisFriday.W:OK,there'saroomavailable.Anythingelse?M:Iwanttoknowifthere'saswimmingpoolinthehotelandacoffeeshopnearthehotel.W:Wehaveaswimmingpool.Andthenearestcoffeeshopisnexttoabank,acrossfromthehotel.M:OK.Thanks.Text10W:Lizisexcited.SheisgoingtoAsiawithhermom.NeitherofthemhadevertraveledoutsideoftheUnitedStatesbefore.TheyaregoingtoflytoHongKong.AfterstayinginHongKongforthreenights,theywilltravelontheircruiseshiptoShanghaiandBeijing.“Beijingisaninlandcity,sowehavetotakeaboutatwo-hourbusridetogettherefromtheport.Anyway,we’regoingtoseetheGreatWall,theTiananmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.It'sgoingtobesocool!”LiztellsherneighborJane.FromChina,thecruiseshipwillgotoPusan,andfinallytoTokyo.FromTokyo,theywillcatchaflightbacktoLosAngeles.“Ihopeyourtripismorefunthanmine,”saysJane.“ItookacruisetotheBahamas,butalmostallthepassengersgotsick.Icaughtsomekindofvirusthatmademethrowupforalmostthreedays.Thecaptainofthecruiseshipgaveusadiscountthatwecoulduseonafuturetrip.Ha!Nomorecruisingforme.”參考答案第一部分聽力1-5CBACB6-10ACABC11-15BCAAB16-20CBABC第二部分閱讀理解【答案】21.C22.C23.A【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹2023年度theBridportPrize英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌大賽的具體事宜。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“Ourpoetrycontestisheldeverytwoyears.(我們的詩(shī)歌比賽每?jī)赡昱e行一次)”可知，詩(shī)歌比賽一年舉行兩次，所以排除選項(xiàng)A.Ittakesplacetwiceayear.(它每年舉行兩次)。由第一段最后一句“Writeapoemabouthowthepandemic(疫情)haschangedyourlife.(寫一首關(guān)于疫情是如何改變了你的生活的詩(shī))”,而選項(xiàng)B.Itfocusesonthedevelopmentofpoetry(它關(guān)注詩(shī)歌的發(fā)展),兩者不是很貼切,故排除選項(xiàng)B。由倒數(shù)第二段“Judgesareunabletocommentonindividu-alentries(評(píng)委無(wú)法對(duì)個(gè)人參賽作品發(fā)表評(píng)論)”可知，評(píng)委無(wú)法對(duì)個(gè)別參賽作品發(fā)表評(píng)論,所以選項(xiàng)D.Itgivesfeedbackoneachentry.(它對(duì)每一個(gè)參賽作品給出反饋)被排除。由“Fees:10perpoem(費(fèi)用:每首詩(shī)10英鎊)”可知,每首詩(shī)的參賽費(fèi)用為10英鎊，所以參賽者要支付費(fèi)用。故選C項(xiàng)。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“IMPORTANT:☆Onlyonepoemperpersoninafamilyisal-lowed.(重要事項(xiàng)：每個(gè)家庭每人只能寫一首詩(shī))”可知：比賽規(guī)則規(guī)定每戶人家每個(gè)人只允許寫一首詩(shī)。所以,“asingle-par