九年級英語單詞和知識點練習(一)(超實用)

九年級英語單詞和知識點練習(一)(超實用)Unit1________________________二、單詞(寫出英語單詞)______________/tekstbuk/n.教科書；______________/k?nv?se??n/,n.交談；談話___________/?laud/adv.大聲地；出聲地_____________/pr?n?nsieI?n/n.發(fā)音；讀音____________/sent?ns/n.句子____________/pei?nt/adj.有耐心的n.病人_____________/ikspre?n/n.表達（方式）；表示____________/dIsk?v?(r)/v.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺____________/si:kr?t/n.秘密；adj.秘密的_____________(在詞典、參考或電腦)查閱，抬頭看____________/gr?m?(r)/n.語法____________/ripi:t/v.重復；重做____________/n?ut/n.筆記；記錄v.注意；指出___________/p?l/n.朋友；伙伴___________/fiziks/n.物理；物理學___________/kemistri/n.化學_____________/mem?ra?z/v.記憶，記住___________/p?tn/,/p?t?n/n.模式；方式___________/pr?nauns/v.發(fā)音___________/Inkri:s/v.增加；增長___________/spi:d/n.速度v.加速___________/pa:(r)tn?(r)/n.搭檔；同伴____________/b?:(r)n/v.出生adj.天生的___________天生具有____________/?bil?ti/n.能力；才能___________/brein/n.大腦__________/?ktiv/adj.活躍的；積極的__________/?ten?n/n.注意；關(guān)注___________注意；關(guān)注_________/k?nekt/v.（使）連接；與??有聯(lián)系_________把??和??連接或聯(lián)系起來_________/?uv?(r)nait/adv.一夜之間；在夜間__________/rivju:/v.&n.回顧；復習_________/n?lid?/,n.知識；學問_______增加（體重）；發(fā)胖______/paund/n.磅（重量單位）；英鎊______/f?ulk/adj.民間的；民俗的_______/g?des/,/gA:d@s/n.女神________/wU:ev?:(r)/pron.無論誰，不管什么人______/sti:l/v.(_____/st?ul/,____/st?ul?n/)偷；竊取______/lei/v.(_____/leid/,_____/leid/)放置；安放；產(chǎn)（卵）；下（蛋）_______擺開；布置_______/di’z?:(r)t/n（飯后）甜點；甜食________/ga:(r)dn/n.花園；園子_______/tr?di?n/n.傳統(tǒng)_________/?dmai?(r)/v.欣賞；仰慕__________/tai/n.領(lǐng)帶v.捆；束_________/h?:ntid/a.有鬼魂出沒的；鬧鬼的_________/g?ust/n.鬼；鬼魂______/trik/n.花招；把戲_______/tri:t/n.款待；招待v.招待；請客_______/spaid?(r)/n.蜘蛛_________/krism?s/n.圣誕節(jié)______/laI/v.(_____/leI/,___/leIn/)平躺；處于 _______/n?vl/,/na:vl/n.（長篇）小說_______/i:v/n（尤指宗教節(jié)假日的）前夕； _________/ded/adj.死的；失去生命的________/bizn?s/n.生意；商業(yè)_______/p?nis/v.處罰；懲罰_________/w?:(r)n/v.警告；告誡_________最終成為，最后處于_______/preznt/n.現(xiàn)在；禮物adj.現(xiàn)在的_______/w?:(r)mθ/n.溫暖；暖和 ____/spred/v.(____/spred/,_____/spred/)傳播；展開n.蔓延；傳播 三、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.strange(adj.)→______(n.)2.steal(v.)→_____(過去式)→____(過去分詞)3.lay(v.)→_______(過去式)→______(過去分詞)4.lie(v.)→_______(過去式)→_____(過去分詞)5.die(v.)→______(adj.)→_____(n.)6.busy(adj.)→_____(n.)7.warm(adj.)→______(n.)8.spread(v.)→_______(過去式)→_____(過去分詞)四、重點短語1.增加(體重)；發(fā)胖________2.中秋節(jié)_________3.射下_______4.大聲呼喊________5.擺開；布置_______6.捉弄某人______7.告誡某人去做某事__________8.最終成為；最后處于________9.使某人想起某人/某事_______10.圣誕節(jié)________五、語法：1.本單元主要掌握that,if和whether引導的賓語從句。賓語從句語法講解賓語從句:在復合句中，由一個句子充當賓語，這個句子叫做賓語從句。賓語從句由“引導詞+主語+謂語”構(gòu)成。掌握賓語從句的引導詞、時態(tài)及語序是學習賓語從句的關(guān)鍵。A.賓語從句的引導詞1)．當賓語從句原句是陳述句時，用that引導。它在句子中只起引導作用，在口語中?？墒÷?不翻譯。Eg:Ithink(that)Halloweenisafunfestival.Marythinks(that)theteamswerejustfantastic.2).當賓語從句原句是一般疑問句時，可用if或whether引導。它們在句子中的意思是”是否”。Eg:Iwonderif/whetherthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.注意：(1）If除了引導賓語從句外，還可以引導條件狀語從句，其語法規(guī)則是“主將從現(xiàn)”。Whether不具備此語法功能。Eg:IfyougototheparknextSunday,I’llgowithyou.(2)Whether除了引導賓語從句外，還可以與ornot連用，譯為“是否”。If不具備此語法功能。Eg:Whetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.典型例題：Idon’tknowifJack_____tomorrow.Ifhe______,I’llcallyou.A.comes,willcomeB.willcome,comesC.willcome,willcomeD.comes,comes3).當賓語從句原句是特殊疑問句時，可用連接代詞（what,who,which等）或連接副詞（when,where,how,why等）引導。Eg:Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?Canyoutellmewhosheis?B.賓語從句的時態(tài):賓語從句的時態(tài)一般受主句時態(tài)的影響。1).當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句可以根據(jù)句子具體情況用各種適當?shù)臅r態(tài)；2).當主句是一般過去時，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去某種時態(tài)（即一般現(xiàn)在時→一般過去時；一般過去時→過去完成時；一般將來時→過去將來時；現(xiàn)在進行時→過去進行時；現(xiàn)在完成時→過去完成時）。注意：Couldyouplease---？句型不是過去時，賓語從句可以根據(jù)句子具體情況用各種適當?shù)臅r態(tài)。Eg:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothelibrary?3).但當從句表示的是名言、客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象等時，一般不受主句時態(tài)的限制，均用一般現(xiàn)在時。Eg:OurEnglishteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Teresatoldhersonthatleavesturnyellowinautumn.C.賓語從句要用陳述句語序。即：“引導詞+主語+謂語”把下列句子改為賓語從句的復合句(1).TheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.Iknow.Iknow_______theWaterFestival______reallyfun.(2).Isthereahotelnearhere?Doyouknow?Doyouknow___________________________ahotelnearhere?2(3).Whatsportdoyoulikebest?Couldyoupleasetellme?Couldyoupleasetellme____________________________________________?(4).“Theleavesturnyellowinautumn”,ourEnglishteachertoldus.OurEnglishteachertoldus________theleaves____________________inautumn.D.當賓語從句表示否定意義時，如果主句主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞是think/believe/guess/suppose等時，要否定主句。Eg:Heisright.Ithink.(改為否定句)I________think_________he_________right.E.含有賓語從句的復合句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句。若主句的主語或賓語與從句的主語一致，則由特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句可以變成“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。Eg:Idon’tknowhowIshoulddoitnext.→Idon’tknowhowtodoitnext.2．感嘆句:用來表達喜、怒、哀、樂等強烈感情的句子叫感嘆句。感嘆句一般用what或how引導，句末用感嘆號。what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。(1)what引導的感嘆句:What＋a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(＋主語＋謂語)！What＋形容詞＋復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞(＋主語＋謂語)！(2)how引導的感嘆句:How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語！what引導的感嘆句可與how引導的感嘆句相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Whathappyboystheyare!＝Howhappytheboysare!這些男孩多開心啊！Unit3_______________二、單詞（寫出英語單詞）________/restru:m/n.（美）洗手間；公共廁所________/st?mp/n.郵票；印章________/bu:kst?(r)/n.書店______/bisaid/prep.在旁邊；在附近_____/p?ustka:(r)d/n.明信片_____/pa:(r)dn/v.原諒，interj.請再說一遍_____/w??ru:m/,n.洗手間；廁所_____/ba:θru:m/n.浴室；洗手間_____/n?:(r)m?li/adv.通常；正常情況下______/r??/v.&n.倉促；急促_____/s?d?est/v.建議；提議______路過；經(jīng)過_______/sta:f/n.管理人員；職工 _______/greip/n.葡萄 ______/sentr?l/adj.中心的；中央的_______/ni?bai/adj.附近的；鄰近的adv.在附近；附近_______抱歉，對不起；什么，請再說一遍______/meil/v.郵寄；發(fā)電子郵件n.郵件，信件______/i:st/adj.東方的adv.向東；n.東方______/f?sineiti?/adj.迷人的；極有吸引力的______/inikspensiv/adj.不昂貴的______/?nkra?d/adj.不擁擠的，人少的_____/k?nvi:ni?nt/a.便利的；方便的_______/m?:l/n.商場；購物中心______/kla:k/,/kl3:rk/n.職員_______/k?:(r)n?(r)/n.拐角；角落______/p?laitli/adv.禮貌地；客氣地_______/rikwest/n.&v.要求；請求_____/direk?n,dairek?n/n.方向；方位_______/k?rekt/adj.正確的；恰當?shù)腳_____/p?lait/adj.有禮貌的；客氣的______/spi:k?(r)/n.講（某種語言）的人；發(fā)言者_______/hu:m/pron.誰；什么人________/imp?lait/adj.不禮貌的；粗魯?shù)腳_____/?dres/,/?dres/n.地址；通訊處______/?nd?gra?nd/adj.地下的n.地鐵_______停車場，停車區(qū)________/k?:(r)s/n.課程，學科___________/It?li?n/a.意大利（人）的；n.意大利人；意大利語三、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.suggest(v.)→_________(n.)2.center(n.)→_______(adj.)3.expensive(反義詞)→_______4.crowed(反義詞)→_______5.polite(adj.)→____(adv.)→____(反義詞)6.who(賓格)→_____7.direct(adj.)→_____(n.)→_____(反義詞)→____(adv.)8.speak(v.)→______(n.)9.Italy(n.)→_____(adj.)相應(yīng)習題：1.Canyougivesome______(suggest)aboutprotectingtheenvironment?2.Ifyouhaveahousein________(center)Linyi,youcangotothePeople’sParkeasily.3.Intheearlymorning,thestreetsare______(crowed)becausetherearefewpeople.4.Itisimportanttoknowhowtomakerequests_______(polite).5.Doyouknowtheman______(who)yourmotheristalkingto?6.--Youthinkinthis_____(direct)?---Idisagree.Ithinkweshouldturnleft.7.Doyouknowthe______(speak)inthemeeting?8.Onthedaythe____(Italy)scientistcompletedhisinvention,hesmiled.四、重點短語1.去三樓______2.向左/右轉(zhuǎn)______3.在某人去……的路上_____4.路過_______5.抱歉，請再說一遍_____6.在----的拐角處____7.一個吃飯的好地方______8.導入______9.麻煩你我感到很抱歉_____10.停車場_______11.盼望做某事______五、語法：what,when,where,why,which等引導的賓語從句。Unit4______________二、單詞（完成英語單詞）_____/hju:m?r?s/adj.有幽默感的；滑稽的_____/sail?nt/adj.不說話的；沉默的_______/helpfl/adj.有用的；有幫助的______時常；有時_____/sk?:(r)/n.&v.得分；打分______/b?kgraund/n.背景_____/Int?(r)vju:/v.采訪；面試n.訪談,面試 _____/ei?n,/adj.亞洲(人)的；n.亞洲人_____/di:l/v.(______/di:lt/,_____)對待，對付______對付;應(yīng)付____/?ain?s/n.害羞，靦腆______/de?/,/der/v.敢于；膽敢_______/kraud/n.人群，觀眾______/t?n/n.噸(pl.)大量，許多______/praiv?t/adj.私人的；私密的_______/ga:(r)d/n.警衛(wèi)；看守v.守衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)____/rikwai?(r)/v.需要；要求______/ju(?)r?pi:?n/adj.歐洲（人）的n.歐洲人______/?frik?n/adj.非洲（人）的n.非洲人_______/briti?/adj.英國（人）的_______spi:t?/n.講話；發(fā)言_______p?blik/n.民眾adj.公開的，公眾的_____/?nt/n.螞蟻______/insekt/n.昆蟲_______/seld?m/adv.不常；很少_____/influ?ns/v.&n.影響_______/?bs?nt/adj.缺席；不在_____/feil/v.不及格，失??；未能（做到）______/igz?minei?n/n.考試；審查______/b?:(r)di?/school寄宿學校______親身；親自______/igz?ktli/adv.確切地；精確地______/praid/n.自豪；驕傲______為??感到自豪_____/praud/adj.自豪的；驕傲的________為??驕傲；感到自豪______/d?enr?l/adj.普遍的；常規(guī)的；總的n.將軍______/intr?d?k?n/n.介紹三、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.humor(n.)→_______(adj.)2.silence(n.)→________(adj.)3.help(v.)→________(adj.)4.Asia(n.)→_______(adj.)5.shy(v.)→______(n.)6.Europe(n.)→________(adj.)7.Africa(adj.)_______(n.)8.Britain(n.)→________(adj.)9.speak(v.)→______/______(n.)10.proud(adj.)→______(n.)11.introduce(v.)→_______(n.)12.deal(v.)→_____(過去式)_____(過去分詞)相應(yīng)習題：1.Ourhistoryteacherisvery______(humor).Heoftentellsusfunnystoriesafterclass.2.Thelittlegirldoesn’tliketalking.Sheisalways______(silence)afterclass.3.Ithinkthenewdictionaryisvery______(help).4.Paulatakesupsportstodalewithher______(shy).5.FranceandEnglandareboth________(Europe)countries.6.Ididn’tusetogivea______(speak)inpublic.7.Billyhasaverygoodmemoryandhealwaystakes____(proud)init.8.Thereisan______(introduce)aboutCanadainthismagazine.四、重點短語1.保持沉默_______2.過去常常做某事_________3.時常；有時________4.開始從事；占用_________5.對應(yīng)；處理_______6.敢于做某事_________7.被眾人關(guān)注______8.堅持下去______9.公開地________10.缺席________11.決定做某事________12.寄宿學校________13.親身；親自_______14.為……感到自豪______/_____15.在過去的幾年里____________16.對某人有極大的影響________17.要求某人做某事______五、語法：usedto表示“過去常常”的用法。Unit5_______________________二、單詞（完成英語單詞）____/t??pstiks/n.筷子_______/k?in/n.硬幣_______/f?:k/n.餐叉，叉子_______/blauz/n.（女士）短上衣；襯衫_____/silv?/n.銀，銀器；adj.銀色的______/glas/n.玻璃______/k?tn/n.棉；棉花______/sti:l/n.鋼；鋼鐵________/fe?(r)/n.展覽會；交易會_______/invair?nmentl/adj.自然環(huán)境的；有關(guān)環(huán)境的______/gras/n.草；草地_______/li:f/n（pl.______/li:vz/）n.葉，葉子_______/pr?dju:s/,v.生產(chǎn)；制造；出產(chǎn)_______/waidli/adv.廣泛地；普遍地______以----聞名；為人知曉_______/pr?uses/,v.加工；處理 ________/p?k/v.包裝，裝箱________/pr?d?kt/n.產(chǎn)品；制品_______/fra:ns/法國______不論;無論________/l?ukl/adj.當?shù)氐模槐镜氐腳____/br?nd/n.品牌；牌子______/?v?id/v.避免；回避____/h?ndb?g/n.小手提包______/m?ubail/,/m?ubl/adj.可移的；非固定的_____/evridei/adj.每天的；日常的________/b?s/n.老板；上司_______/d??:(r)m?ni/n.德國_______/s?:(r)fis/n.表面；表層_______/m?ti?ri?l/n.材料；原料_______/tr?fik/n.交通；路上行駛的車輛_______/p?ustm?n/n.郵遞員_____/k?p/n（.尤指有帽舌的）帽 _______/gl?v/n（分手指的）手套______/int?(r)n??n?l/adj.國際的_______/k?mpetit?(r)/n.參賽者；競爭者_______/its/adj.它的_______/f?:(r)m/n.形式；類型_______/klei/n.黏土；陶土_______/selibrei?n/n.慶典；慶?；顒觃____/b?lu:n/n.氣球______剪紙_______/siz?(r)z/n.(pl.)剪刀____/laivli/a.生氣勃勃的;（色彩）鮮艷的______/fe?ri/,/feri/_______/teil/n.童話故事_____/hist?rikl/adj.(有關(guān))歷史的______/hi:t/n.熱；高溫v.加熱；變熱______/p?li?/v.磨光；修改；潤色______/k?mpli:t/v.完成三、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.leaf(n.)→________(復數(shù))2.produce(v.)→_______(n.)3.wide(adj.)→_______(adv.)4.French(n.)→__________(n.)5.German(n.&adj.)→_________(n.)6.compete(v.)→_______(n.)7.live(v.)→____(adj.)8.environment(n.)→________(adj.)9.history(n.)→________(adj.)四、重點短語1.以……聞名_____2.不論；無論_________3.中國制造__________4.避免做某事________5.手機__________6.日常用品__________7.在……制造_________8.被……使用__________9.派出；發(fā)出_________10.被……覆蓋_________11.剪紙_________12.童話故事__________13.在高溫下_______14.上升到空中___________五、語法：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)(當主語為動作的承受者時，謂語要用被動語態(tài)。)結(jié)構(gòu)“助動詞be（am/is/are）+及物動詞的過去分詞.相關(guān)短語：bemadeof意為“由……制成”，從制成品中可以看得出原材料。bemadefrom意為“由……制成”，制成的物品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作的過程中發(fā)生了化學變化，在成品中已經(jīng)無法辨認。bemadein意為“在某地被制造”，in后接地點。Unit6____________________________二、單詞（完成英語單詞）______/hi:l/n.鞋跟；足跟_______/sku:p/n.勺;鏟子______/ilektris?ti/n.電；電能______/stail/n.樣式;款式_______/pr?d?ekt/n.項目；工程______/ple??(r)/n.高興；愉快________/zip?(r)/n.(=zip)拉鏈；拉鎖 ______/deili/adj.每日的；日常的_________有道理______/websait/n.網(wǎng)站______/pai?ni?/n.先鋒；先驅(qū)______/list/v.列表；列清單n.名單；清單_______/men?n/v.提到；說到_____/?ksidentl/adj.意外的；偶然的________偶然；意外地________/ni?li/,/nirli/adv.幾乎；差不多_________/ru:l?/n.統(tǒng)治者；支配者______/b?il/v.煮沸；燒開________/rimein/v.保持不變；剩余________/smel/n.氣味v.(____/smelt/,_____;____,____)發(fā)出---氣味；聞到________/seint/n.圣人；圣徒________/n??n?l/adj.國家的；民族的_____/treid/n.貿(mào)易；交易v.做買賣；從事貿(mào)易______發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)______/daut/n.疑惑；疑問v.懷疑______毫無疑問；的確_______/frid?/n.冰箱_______/l?u/adj.低的；矮的_________/s?mb?di/pron.某人n.重要人物_______/tr?nsleit/v.翻譯_______/l?k/,/la:k/v.鎖上；鎖住n.鎖_______/?:(r)θkweik/n.地震_______/s?d?n/adj.突然（的）________突然;猛地________/bel/n.鐘（聲）；鈴（聲）______/biskit/n.餅干_________/kuki/n.曲奇餅干_______/mjuzikl/adj.音樂的；有音樂天賦的_______/instrum?nt/n.器械；儀器；工具_______/krispi/adj.脆的；酥脆的_______/s?:ti/adj.咸的________/sau?(r)/adj.酸的；有酸味的________錯誤地；無意中________/k?st?m?(r)/n.顧客；客戶_________/?ulimpiks/奧林匹克運動會_______/k?neidi?n/adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人_________/divaid/v.分開；分散 ________把??分開______/ba:skit/n.籃；筐 ________/p?pjul?r?ti/n.受歡迎；普及________不但-----而且________欽佩；仰慕 _______/hi?r?u/n.英雄；男主角_______/pr?fe??nl/adj.職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的三、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1．pleased(adj.)→________(n.)2．day(n.)→______(adj.)3.accident(n.)→______(adj.)4.salt(n.)→______(adj.)5．sudden(adj.)→______(adv.)6．popular(adj.)→________(n.)7．music(n.)→_____(adj.)8．hero(n.)→_______(復數(shù))9.smell(v.)→_____(過去式)→_____(過去分詞)四、重點短語1.……的樣式______2.被用于_________3.偶然；意外地______4.越-----，越--________5.在我們的日常生活中_______6.有道理________7.非常樂意________8.據(jù)說_________9.人們認為_________10.產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生_________11.毫無疑問__________12.在19世紀___________13.以低價______