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河北省邯鄲市成考專升本2022年英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
2.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
16.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
18.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
27.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
二、漢譯英(20題)31.他的行為好像小孩子一樣.
32.他寧可在湖中的小船上釣魚也不愿坐在辦公桌前。
33.我已了解清楚,她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。
34.對(duì)我來說,越早越好。
35.(如果天氣好的話),thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.
36.(盡管下著大雨),theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.
37.如果你早一點(diǎn)告訴我,我就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)了。
38.他決心繼續(xù)他的實(shí)驗(yàn),不過他將用另一種方法來做。
39.Therewasalargewarehouse(在河對(duì)岸).
40.他堅(jiān)信每天聽英語新聞是有益的。
41.一種文化與另一種文化對(duì)美所持的看法各不相同。
42.只要你刻苦學(xué)習(xí),畢業(yè)后肯定能找到一份好工作。
43.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat(在這個(gè)村里建一所小學(xué)).
44.我們的冰箱壞了,必須找人修一下。
45.許多醫(yī)生認(rèn)為,吃得過多是該國的主要健康問題之一。
46.當(dāng)他沒有趕上最后一班汽車時(shí),他不知道怎么辦才好。
47.熟能生巧,正如俗話所說。
48.據(jù)報(bào)道,地震毀壞了許多建筑。
49.這個(gè)問題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了兒童的理解力。
50.你可以隨便到哪里去,只要在天黑之前返回。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
52.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
53.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.
54.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
55.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
56.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
57.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
58.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
59.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.
60.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.Theresultmademe__.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.
A.disappointing
B.disappointed
C.disappoint
D.bedisappointed
62.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea.
A.damages
B.manydamages
C.muchdamage
D.damaging
63.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.
A.a(chǎn)nythingniceto
B.a(chǎn)nythingnicefor
C.somethingniceto
D.somethingnicefor
64.
第12題Themanagerorderedthework__________
A.tostartatonce
B.tobestartedatonce
C.startatonce
D.startedatonce
65.
66.Theboylayinthestreet,hiseyes_______andhishands______.
A.closing;trembling
B.closed;trembled
C.closing;trembled
D.closed;trembling
67.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry.
A.for
B.a(chǎn)bout
C.on
D.in
68.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?
——Tobehonest,hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch.
A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur
69.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.
A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith
70.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.
InPara.2,theword"holds"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?
A.hasB.isC.graspsD.carries
72.TheEnglishlanguageweknowtodayisaboutsixhundredyearsold.Forhalfthattime,EnglishwasjustthelanguageofthepeoplelivinginEngland.ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400.NowEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.Itisoneoftheworkinglanguagesatinternationalmeetings,business,scienceandotherfields.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharenotverygreat.WrittenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritainandAmerica,thoughtherearesomespellingdifferences.Forexample,centre,licence,colourandtravelledarespeltascenter,license,colorandtraveledinAmericanEnglish.InAmerica"cock,rubber,ill,holiday,lorry,post..."arecalled"rooster,eraser,sick,vacation,truck,mail..."Butpeoplefromthetwocountriescanstillunderstandeachothereasily.ThereareonlyaverysmallnumberofdifferencesingrammarbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.ThemostimportantdifferencesarcinspokenEnglish.Forexample,Americanspronounce"tomato"differentlyfromEnglishpeople.Youmaywonder"Whichiscorrect?"Theansweristhatitdoesnotmatter.YoushouldspeakeitherAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish.Butdonottrytospeakbothatthesametime.
WhenwasmodernEnglishlanguagegrew?
A.Aboutthe6thcentury.
B.beforethe17thcentury.
C.Beforethe14thcentury.
D.Bythe15thcentury.
73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofEnglish?
A.Itiswidelytaughtinschools.
B.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.
C.ManybookshavebeenwritteninEnglish.
D.ItislesspopularthanEsperanto.
74.Sceneryinthefilmstudioismadefrom______.
A.woodandcardboardB.indoorstagesC.housesD.films
75.Whenwasthehammockinventedandbywhom?
A.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheycametoSouthAmerica.
B.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheEuropeanscametoSouthAmerica.
C.TheEuropeansinventedthehammockaftertheymadeacquaintancewiththeIndians.
D.TheEuropeanshadinventedthehammockbeforetheywenttoSouthAmerica.
76.Whyisdebateimportant.A.Ithelpspeopleunderstandothersbetter
B.Itallowspeopletopresenttheiropinions
C.Itdevelopsone'sthinkingandcommunicativecompetence
D.Itgivesonetheopportunitytobrushothers'opinionaside
77.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.
A.thenumberoftrafficlights
B.theshortageofbuses
C.thelackofmotorways
D.thetrafficcongestion
78.Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?
A.$5,000.B.$5,900.C.$10,800.D.$15,800.
79.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemtoageslowerthantheothers?
A.Farmers.B.Lawyers.C.Clerks.D.Shopassistants.
80.Thebesttitleofthearticleis______.
A.TheSun'sHeatB.PressureC.AtmosphereD.WhyDoWindsBlow
六、作文(1題)81.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。
參考答案
1.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
2.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
3.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
4.B
5.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.C
10.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
11.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
12.A
13.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
14.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
15.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
16.B
17.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
18.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
19.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
20.D
21.D
22.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
23.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
24.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
25.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
26.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
27.D
28.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
29.B
30.D
31.Hebehavesasifhewereachild.
32.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.
33.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
34.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.
35.Weatherpermitting
36.Despiteheavyrain
37.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.
38.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.
39.ontheothersideoftheriver
40.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.
41.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.
42.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard,youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.
43.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage
44.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.
45.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.
46.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.
47.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.
48.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.
49.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.
50.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.
51.informal
52.additional
53.non-aggression
54.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:有那么多的CD機(jī)在售,我定不下來要買哪一個(gè)。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個(gè)”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。
55.election
56.observations
57.live
58.valuable
59.permission
60.overlooked
61.Bdisappointed在句中做賓語補(bǔ)足語。
62.C
63.D肯定句用something,for表示“為了”。
64.Border后接動(dòng)詞不定式的句型有兩種:ordersb.todosth.及ordersth.tobedone。根據(jù)題意,顯然適用于后一種句型。
65.A
66.D
67.D表示在某個(gè)方面用介詞in。
68.A本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:——你覺得昨晚Nick的表演怎么樣?——說實(shí)話,他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appealt0吸引;belongt0屬于;refert0提到,涉及;Occurto突然想到。
69.B本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:如果她履行了自己的諾言,她就會(huì)進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了。該句是由if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句轉(zhuǎn)換而來的倒裝句,描述的事情與過去事實(shí)相反。lookupt0尊敬,敬仰;keepupwith跟上.追上;comeupwith想出,提出;liveupt0遵守,履行。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。
70.D18.答案為D
“酒店住一晚上收費(fèi)多少錢?”“100美元”。take花(時(shí)間);spend“花費(fèi)”,后接花費(fèi)的數(shù)額或時(shí)間;offer“出價(jià),報(bào)價(jià)”;charge“要價(jià)”,可與for連用。
71.B解析:文章第二段開頭列舉水壩為公共商品,接著又說公路標(biāo)志也是公共商品。
72.D文章第一段第二行ThemodernEngl
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