2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit2Englisharoundtheworld【省一等獎】

Pre-reading1Howmanylanguagesdoyouspeak?Whichisyournativelanguage?

2Ifyouspeakmorethanonelanguage,inwhatsituationsdoyouusethelanguages?ENGLISHAROUNDTHEWORLD(1)

Englishisalanguagespokenallaroundtheworld.Therearemorethan42countrieswherethemajorityofthepeoplespeakEnglish.MostnativespeakersofEnglisharefoundintheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesofAmerica,Canada,Australia,SouthAfrica,IrelandandNewZealand.(2)Intotal,formorethan375millionpeopleEnglishistheirmothertongue.AnequalnumberofpeoplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguage.(3)Thesepeoplewillperhapsspeakthelanguageoftheirowncountryathomewiththeirfamily,butthelanguageofthegovernment,schools,newspapersandTVisEnglish.ThissituationisfoundincountriessuchasIndia,Pakistan,NigeriaandthePhilippines.However,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750million.EverywhereintheworldchildrengotoschooltolearnEnglish.MostpeoplelearnEnglishforfiveorsixyearsathighschool.InChinastudentslearnEnglishatschoolasaforeignlanguage,(4)exceptforthoseinHongKong,wheremanypeoplespeakEnglishasafirstorasecondlanguage.Inonlyfiftyyears,Englishhas(5)developedintothelanguagemostwidelyspokenandusedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.(6)BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeakChinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageofglobalculture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsontheradiooruseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.(7)WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.課文備注（1）Englishisalanguagespokenallaroundtheworld.英語是一種全世界人都說的語言。1)spokenallaroundtheworld是過去分詞作定語修飾language

2)aroundtheworld全世界。除此之外，我們還可以說allovertheworld,throughouttheworld等。（2）Intotal,formorethan375millionpeopleEnglishistheirmothertongue.加起來總共三億七千五百萬的人母語是英語。total1)n.總數(shù)。intotal加起來，總計。例如：

intotal,theremustbearound1,000attendingthemeetingtoday.2)adj.整個的，全部的，總數(shù)的。例如：

Whatisthetotalcostsofthefurnitureweneed?3)vt.總數(shù)為，加起來是。例如：

Themoneylefttotalsonly$15.Howcanwegetbackhome?（3）Thesepeoplewillperhapsspeakthelanguageoftheirowncountryathomewiththeirfamily,...這些人也許在家里和家人說他們本國的語言，......oftheirown他們自己的，還可以說theirown.例如：

Pleaseusetheroomofyourown.或Pleaseuseyourownroom.（4）exceptforthoseinHongKong,...除了香港的學(xué)生之外香港的官方語言為漢語和英語，學(xué)校授課用語也多為英語，幫講英語的人較多。except,exceptfor和exceptthat的區(qū)別：1)except除去，除掉，指在整體中除去行為未發(fā)生者。例如：

EverybodywenttovisitthelibraryexceptJefferybecausehewasabsentthatday.

Heansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastone.

WegothereeverydayexceptSunday.2)exceptfor除了有...之外，指在一個整體中除去其中某個或某些因素。需要注意的是用這個短語時，前后的兩個名詞性質(zhì)不同。例如：

Ilikeyourapartmentexceptforthedecoration.

Exceptforoneoldlady,thebuswasempty.

Yourpictureisgoodexceptforsomeofthecolours.但在現(xiàn)代英語中，exceptfor也用于表示except的意思。如上述例子可以是：

Heansweredallthequestionsexceptforthelastone.另外，在介詞短語之前只能用except，不能用exceptfor。如：

Wegotobedbeforeten,exceptinthesummer.除了夏季，我們通常十點之前上床睡覺。3)exceptthat除去，除掉，后接從句。除that之外，還有exceptwhen，exceptwhat，exceptwhere等。(5)develop

.使成長;使發(fā)展2.開發(fā)3.逐漸產(chǎn)生;逐漸養(yǎng)成;5.使顯影,沖洗(底片)

.生長;成長;形成2.進(jìn)步;進(jìn)化3.發(fā)展

例如：Swimmingdevelopsthemuscles.

游泳能使肌肉發(fā)達(dá)。

Thebuildersaredevelopingthatpartofthecity.

建筑商正在開發(fā)這座城市的那個地區(qū)。(6)BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeakChinese.來中國的商人和游客往往都不會說漢語。介詞without后的動詞be用-ing形式。所有介詞的動詞都要以-ing形式出現(xiàn)。如：

Youcan'tpasstheexamwithoutworkinghard.不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就通不過考試。

Youshouldchecktheoilbeforestartingthecar.開車前，你應(yīng)該檢查一下油量。

Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我盼望你的來信。(7)WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.有這么多的人每天用英語交流，精通英語將會變得越來越重要。動詞-ing形式用作狀語時，其邏輯主語一般應(yīng)與句子的主語一致。如：

Livinginthecountry,wehadfewamusements.(-ing形式用作狀語，其邏輯主語也是we。)

我們住在鄉(xiāng)下，沒有什么娛樂活動。

Beingunabletohelpinanyotherway,Igavehersomemoney.(Being的邏輯主語也是I。)

由于無法以其他方式幫助她，我只好給她一些錢。動詞-ing形式也可有其獨立的邏輯主語，這種主語常常是名詞或代詞主格，置于-ing形式之前，二者構(gòu)成一種獨立結(jié)構(gòu)。這種獨立結(jié)構(gòu)多用于書面語中。如：

Nobodyhavinganymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.既然沒有人再發(fā)言，會議就結(jié)束了。(having的主語是nobody，句子的主語是themeeting。)

Ourteacherbeingunabletocome,we'dbetterputoffthemeeting.因為老師來，我們最好推遲會議。(being的主語是ourteacher，句子的主語是we。)當(dāng)-ing形式表示伴隨情況時，其主語也常用with引出。如：

Withtheoldmanleadingtheway,thesoldierswalkedtowardstheforest.老人在前面帶路，士兵們穿過森林。

Shefeltverynervouswithsomanypeoplelookingather.那么多人年頭她，她感覺非常緊張。Post-reading1Readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.

1WhyisitbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish?

2InwhichcountriesdowefindmostspeakersofEnglish?Givethenamesofthreecountries.

3LivinginChinayoucanuseEnglisheverydayindifferentsituations.Givetwoexamples.2Completethefollowingsummary.

Englishisa_________________allaroundtheworld.Formorethan375millionpeopleincountriessuchas_________and___________,Englishistheir__________