2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版Unit2Englisharoundtheworld【省一等獎(jiǎng)】

Pre-reading1Howmanylanguagesdoyouspeak?Whichisyournativelanguage?

2Ifyouspeakmorethanonelanguage,inwhatsituationsdoyouusethelanguages?ENGLISHAROUNDTHEWORLD(1)

Englishisalanguagespokenallaroundtheworld.Therearemorethan42countrieswherethemajorityofthepeoplespeakEnglish.MostnativespeakersofEnglisharefoundintheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesofAmerica,Canada,Australia,SouthAfrica,IrelandandNewZealand.(2)Intotal,formorethan375millionpeopleEnglishistheirmothertongue.AnequalnumberofpeoplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguage.(3)Thesepeoplewillperhapsspeakthelanguageoftheirowncountryathomewiththeirfamily,butthelanguageofthegovernment,schools,newspapersandTVisEnglish.ThissituationisfoundincountriessuchasIndia,Pakistan,NigeriaandthePhilippines.However,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750million.EverywhereintheworldchildrengotoschooltolearnEnglish.MostpeoplelearnEnglishforfiveorsixyearsathighschool.InChinastudentslearnEnglishatschoolasaforeignlanguage,(4)exceptforthoseinHongKong,wheremanypeoplespeakEnglishasafirstorasecondlanguage.Inonlyfiftyyears,Englishhas(5)developedintothelanguagemostwidelyspokenandusedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.(6)BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeakChinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageofglobalculture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsontheradiooruseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.(7)WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.課文備注（1）Englishisalanguagespokenallaroundtheworld.英語(yǔ)是一種全世界人都說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言。1)spokenallaroundtheworld是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾language

2)aroundtheworld全世界。除此之外，我們還可以說(shuō)allovertheworld,throughouttheworld等。（2）Intotal,formorethan375millionpeopleEnglishistheirmothertongue.加起來(lái)總共三億七千五百萬(wàn)的人母語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)。total1)n.總數(shù)。intotal加起來(lái)，總計(jì)。例如：

intotal,theremustbearound1,000attendingthemeetingtoday.2)adj.整個(gè)的，全部的，總數(shù)的。例如：

Whatisthetotalcostsofthefurnitureweneed?3)vt.總數(shù)為，加起來(lái)是。例如：

Themoneylefttotalsonly$15.Howcanwegetbackhome?（3）Thesepeoplewillperhapsspeakthelanguageoftheirowncountryathomewiththeirfamily,...這些人也許在家里和家人說(shuō)他們本國(guó)的語(yǔ)言，......oftheirown他們自己的，還可以說(shuō)theirown.例如：

Pleaseusetheroomofyourown.或Pleaseuseyourownroom.（4）exceptforthoseinHongKong,...除了香港的學(xué)生之外香港的官方語(yǔ)言為漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)，學(xué)校授課用語(yǔ)也多為英語(yǔ)，幫講英語(yǔ)的人較多。except,exceptfor和exceptthat的區(qū)別：1)except除去，除掉，指在整體中除去行為未發(fā)生者。例如：

EverybodywenttovisitthelibraryexceptJefferybecausehewasabsentthatday.

Heansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastone.

WegothereeverydayexceptSunday.2)exceptfor除了有...之外，指在一個(gè)整體中除去其中某個(gè)或某些因素。需要注意的是用這個(gè)短語(yǔ)時(shí)，前后的兩個(gè)名詞性質(zhì)不同。例如：

Ilikeyourapartmentexceptforthedecoration.

Exceptforoneoldlady,thebuswasempty.

Yourpictureisgoodexceptforsomeofthecolours.但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，exceptfor也用于表示except的意思。如上述例子可以是：

Heansweredallthequestionsexceptforthelastone.另外，在介詞短語(yǔ)之前只能用except，不能用exceptfor。如：

Wegotobedbeforeten,exceptinthesummer.除了夏季，我們通常十點(diǎn)之前上床睡覺(jué)。3)exceptthat除去，除掉，后接從句。除that之外，還有exceptwhen，exceptwhat，exceptwhere等。(5)develop

.使成長(zhǎng);使發(fā)展2.開(kāi)發(fā)3.逐漸產(chǎn)生;逐漸養(yǎng)成;5.使顯影,沖洗(底片)

.生長(zhǎng);成長(zhǎng);形成2.進(jìn)步;進(jìn)化3.發(fā)展

例如：Swimmingdevelopsthemuscles.

游泳能使肌肉發(fā)達(dá)。

Thebuildersaredevelopingthatpartofthecity.

建筑商正在開(kāi)發(fā)這座城市的那個(gè)地區(qū)。(6)BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeakChinese.來(lái)中國(guó)的商人和游客往往都不會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。介詞without后的動(dòng)詞be用-ing形式。所有介詞的動(dòng)詞都要以-ing形式出現(xiàn)。如：

Youcan'tpasstheexamwithoutworkinghard.不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就通不過(guò)考試。

Youshouldchecktheoilbeforestartingthecar.開(kāi)車(chē)前，你應(yīng)該檢查一下油量。

Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我盼望你的來(lái)信。(7)WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.有這么多的人每天用英語(yǔ)交流，精通英語(yǔ)將會(huì)變得越來(lái)越重要。動(dòng)詞-ing形式用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)一般應(yīng)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。如：

Livinginthecountry,wehadfewamusements.(-ing形式用作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)也是we。)

我們住在鄉(xiāng)下，沒(méi)有什么娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。

Beingunabletohelpinanyotherway,Igavehersomemoney.(Being的邏輯主語(yǔ)也是I。)

由于無(wú)法以其他方式幫助她，我只好給她一些錢(qián)。動(dòng)詞-ing形式也可有其獨(dú)立的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這種主語(yǔ)常常是名詞或代詞主格，置于-ing形式之前，二者構(gòu)成一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。這種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)中。如：

Nobodyhavinganymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.既然沒(méi)有人再發(fā)言，會(huì)議就結(jié)束了。(having的主語(yǔ)是nobody，句子的主語(yǔ)是themeeting。)

Ourteacherbeingunabletocome,we'dbetterputoffthemeeting.因?yàn)槔蠋焷?lái)，我們最好推遲會(huì)議。(being的主語(yǔ)是ourteacher，句子的主語(yǔ)是we。)當(dāng)-ing形式表示伴隨情況時(shí)，其主語(yǔ)也常用with引出。如：

Withtheoldmanleadingtheway,thesoldierswalkedtowardstheforest.老人在前面帶路，士兵們穿過(guò)森林。

Shefeltverynervouswithsomanypeoplelookingather.那么多人年頭她，她感覺(jué)非常緊張。Post-reading1Readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.

1WhyisitbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish?

2InwhichcountriesdowefindmostspeakersofEnglish?Givethenamesofthreecountries.

3LivinginChinayoucanuseEnglisheverydayindifferentsituations.Givetwoexamples.2Completethefollowingsummary.

Englishisa_________________allaroundtheworld.Formorethan375millionpeopleincountriessuchas_________and___________,Englishistheir__________