湖北省鄂州市成考專升本2021-2022學年英語自考測試卷(含答案)

湖北省鄂州市成考專升本2021-2022學年英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

2.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

26.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

30.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、漢譯英(20題)31.許多教育家認為現在孩子的作業(yè)太多，以致他們沒有足夠的時間來培養(yǎng)其他方面的興趣愛好。

32.看看我現在的糟糕處境!我早聽從你的建議就好了。

33.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不變.

34.孩子需要鼓勵，過多的批評只能阻礙他們的智力發(fā)展。

35.在事故中受傷的那個人已被送往醫(yī)院。

36.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據其所受教育）.

37.我決定一完成手頭的工作就去圖書館。

38.踢足球不僅能使我們身體強壯，而且還能增強我們的團隊意識。

39.Thenoisebuiltup（直到我再也不能忍受）.

40.Heremainedcalmeven（面臨如此明顯的危險）.

41.凡打算做公關工作的人都應該盡可能廣泛地接受教育。

42.電子計算機的發(fā)明使人類生活的各方面發(fā)生了很大變化。

43.這個問題遠遠超過了兒童的理解力。

44.很難想象沒有了電生活會怎樣。

45.為已逝去的時光悲傷是沒用的。

46.真正重要的不是你說什么，而是你做什么。

47.眾所周知，馬克.吐溫是一位美國大作家。

48.從來沒有其他任何一項體育競賽像足球世界杯那樣引人遐想。

49.布朗太太上周生病時，她的三個女兒輪流照顧她。

50.先進技術應該有益于人民，而不是傷害他們。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

52.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

53.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

54.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

55.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

56.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

57.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

58.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

59.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

60.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.

第13題Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen．

A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ

62.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.

A．ofhimtoarrive

B．forhimtoarrive

C．forhisarriving

D．ofhisarriving

63.

64.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.

A.fornotstudying

B.notforstudying

C.notstudying

D.nottostudying

65.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.

A．for

B.about

C.with

D.by

66.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught

67.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

68.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafe．

A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn"tallowD.couldn"tallow

69.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

70.

第15題Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessed．

A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Leslie'spaintingsareextraordinarybecause______.

A.theyarecloseinstyle.toworksinancienttimes

B.theylooklikeworksby19th-centurypainters

C.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlife

D.theydependheavilyoncolorphotography

72.42.Turtlesburytheireggs______.A.tokeepthemcoolB.toprotectthemfromdangerC.becauseofdeepinstinctD.toprotectthemfromtheweather

73.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably______.

A.theoperator

B.anemergencynumber

C.apracticenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

74.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A．Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B．Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C．Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway．

D．Noneoftheabove.

75.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.StudyingiseasierinAmerica.

B.Americanuniversityonlypaysattentiontoforeignstudents'TOEFLscores.

C.Everycountryshouldreform.theiruniversitysystems.

D.Weshouldknowsomethingaboutothercountries.

76.BillyJoelbegantakingpianolessons______.

A.whenhejoinedhisfirstrockband

B.afterhewasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"

C.atfourteen

D.beforehewasfourteenyearsold

77.

Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat______.

A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing

B.oneperformssimpleactionswithoutworking

C.one'smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperform

D.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously

78.

ItcanbeinferredthatifAutreymetwithanotheraccidentlikethisone,he

A.wouldnotdoitagainforhewasafraidoflosinghisownlife

B.woulddoitagainforgettinganotherpieceofBronzeMedallion

C.woulddoitagainsoastogetanother15000-dollarchequeasaprize

D.wouldalsodoitoutofhisownconscience

79.Theauthorofthispassageseemstobe——the“l(fā)awofnature”．查看材料

A.against

B.infavorof

C.uncertainof

D.verymilchinterestedin

80.Whatcannotbeconcludedaboutthesatelliteimages?

A.Satelliteimagesareuselessforcalculatingforestloss.

B.Satelliteimagescannotdetectforestlossbyselectivelogging.

C.Satelliteimageswerenotaccuratebecauseofchangingenvironmentalfactors.

D.SatelliteimagesshowedhalforlessoftheactualdeforestationinBrazilianAmazon.

六、作文(1題)81.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

2.B

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

4.A

5.B

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據句意而定。

7.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

8.D

9.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

11.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

12.A

13.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

14.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

15.B

16.A

17.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

18.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

19.C

20.D

21.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

22.C

23.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

24.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

25.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

26.C

27.C

28.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

29.D

30.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

31.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.

32.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.

33.onceforall

34.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.

35.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.

36.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

37.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.

38.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.

39.untilIcouldstandnolonger

40.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

41.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

42.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.

43.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.

44.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.

45.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.

46.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

47.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

48.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.

49.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.

50.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

51.exposure

52.additional

53.per