北師大版-選修模塊7-21.Human Biology 微課

Unit21HumanBiology同步練習(xí)一、單項填空1．Anewlaw________thewholenationhasbeenpassed.A．benefitedB．benefitingC．benefitfromD．benefitedfrom2．Althoughdifficult,shefinishedthejobontime,soIthinkshecertainlydeserved________.A．beingpraisedB．tobepraisedC．topraiseD．havingpraised3．Airpollutionisoneoftheproblemsthatwecan'taffordto________.A．ignoreB．sufferC．requestD．bury4．Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewould________afterafewdays'treatment.A．pickupB．comeupC．keepupD．makeup5．Theseflowersneedspecialcare________theycanlivethroughwinter.A．becauseB．evenifC．sothatD．a(chǎn)s6．Youhavemadeafewmistakesbut________youhavedonewell.A．onthewholeB．a(chǎn)sawholeC．inwholeD．wholly7．IfHenryhadnotpulledhiscaplowoverhisbrow,he________bythepolice.A．mightberecognizedB．mighthavebeenrecognizedC．wouldhaverecognizedD．wastohavebeenrecognized8．Thethiefinsistedthathewasinnocent,buttheeyewitness________hiswords.A．supportedB．contradictedC．contributedD．violated9．Hewasgenerally________asthefinestpoetintheland.A．receivedB．regardedC．imaginedD．a(chǎn)ppointed10．Ifyou________thatlatemovieslastnight,youwouldn'tbesosleepy.A．haven'twatchedB．didn'twatchC．hadn'twatchedD．wouldn'thavewatched11．—Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.—Oh,you________havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A．mustB．mustn'tC．shouldD．shouldn't12．Somechildren________becausetheirparentscan'taffordtopayforschooltrips.A．gooutB．missoutC．takeoutD．comeout13．Cloningisespecially________becauseitraisesmanyproblems.A．controversialB．compulsoryC．complicatedD．completed14．Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How________itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A．canB．shouldC．mayD．must15．Ifyouhadn'ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,we________therebynow.A．wouldbeB．a(chǎn)reC．wereD．willbe二、完形填空ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Thefirstgradeteachergaveherclassafunassignment－todrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywere__1__.Mostoftheclassmightbealittlepoor,__2__stillmanywould__3__theholidaywithturkeyandothertraditionalgoodies.These,theteacherthought,wouldbethe__4__ofmostofherstudents'pictures.Andthey__5__.ButDouglasmadea__6__kindofpicture.Douglaswasadifferentkindofboy.Hewastheteacher'struechildofmisery,frail(脆弱的)and__7__.__8__otherchildrenplayedatbreak,Douglaswaslikelytostandclosebyherside.Onecouldonly__9__atthepainDouglasfeltbehindthosesadeyes.Yes,hispicturewasdifferent.Whenaskedtodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichhewasthankful,hedrewahand.__10__else.Justanemptyhand.Whosehand__11__itbe?Thisarousedaheateddiscussionamongthechildrenandthediscussionwent－__12__theteacheralmostforgottheyoungartisthimself.Whenthechildrenhadgoneonto__13__assignments,she__14__atDouglas'desk,bentdown,andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboylookedawayandmurmured,“It's__15__，teacher.”She__16__thetimesshehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereorthere,asshehadtheotherstudents.How__17__shehadsaid,“Takemyhand,Douglas,we'llgooutside.”O(jiān)r,“Letmeshowyouhowto__18__yourpencil.”O(jiān)r,“Let'sdothistogether.”Douglaswas__19__thankfulforhisteacher'shand.__20__asideatear,shewentonwithherwork.1．A.sorryB．thankfulC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．patient2．A.andB．howeverC．thereforeD．but3．A.spendB．congratulateC．celebrateD．provide4．A.problemsB．subjectsC．objectsD．difficulties5．A.wereB．wouldC．hadD．did6．A.similarB．strangeC．differentD．popular7．A.unhappyB．cheerfulC．lovelyD．clever8．A.WithB．AsC．SinceD．If9．A.lookB．imagineC．thinkD．guess10．A.NothingB．SomethingC．EverythingD．Anything11．A.mightB．shouldC．couldD．must12．A.afterB．untilC．beforeD．when13．A.anotherB．oneanotherC．othersD．other14．A.pausedB．pointedC．lookedD．stared15．A.mineB．hisC．yoursD．hers16．A.countedB．recalledC．remindedD．forgot17．A.oftenB．muchC．soonD．far18．A.takeB．bringC．carryD．hold19．A.mostlyB．a(chǎn)lmostC．mostD．much20．A.PuttingB．SettingC．TakingD．Brushing三、閱讀理解 Beliefsformabigpartofourlives.Successfulpeoplehavealwaysbelievedthattheycanbeandwillbesuccessfulintheirlives,suchasMichaelPhelps.ManyofushaveseenMichaelPhelpswin8goldmedalsinasingleOlympicGames.Thathascreatedahistoryforhimself.Manypeoplehaveadmiredhissuccessandthefirstreactionintheirmindwillbe,“Wow,howIwishIcouldbelikehim.”Haveyouwonderedwhatbroughthimsuccess?Infact,anyonecanachievewhattheyhavewantedtoachieve.Itisaboutbeliefs.Everyoneisabornwinnerandwearethewinnerinourownlives.Itisthisbeliefthatdrivesanyindividualtobesuccessfulinhisorherownfield.Allsuccessfulindividualshavestrongbeliefsintheirlivesanditisoneofthebasesfortheirsuccess.Ifwestarttobelieveinourselves,thethingsthatwecanachievewilldefinitelygiveusapleasantsurprise.Otherthanhavingastrongbelief,itistheattitudethatdrivestheindividualtocreatetheirownhistory.Thecommitmenttowardsthemselvesandthedrivemustalsobepresent.Imaginehavingastrongbeliefinoneselfandhavingapoorattitudetowardslife,thenhowwouldthatindividualturnouttobe?One'sattitudeconsistsofthedrive,thecommitmentandthedesiretoachievetheirgoals.Ifonehasstrongbeliefsaboutthegoalsthathecanachieveandhedisplaysgoodattitudestowardsit,itwouldbenosurprisetoanyonethathewillbeabletoachievehisgoals.Startbelievinginyourselfthatyoucanachieveyourgoalsandwiththerightpositiveattitude,youwilldefinitelybeabletocreatethemiracle(奇跡)thatyouhavealwaysdreamedof.語篇解讀：堅定的信念和積極的態(tài)度對于一個人成功有巨大作用。1．TheauthorgivestheexampleofMichaelPhelpsmainlytoshow________.A．peopleoftensucceedwhentheyarewell-knownB．people'ssuccesscomesfromtheirstrongbeliefsC．notablepeoplehavetheirownstylesoflivingD．weusuallylookuptothesuccessfulperson2．WhichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtoParagraph2?A．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B．Goodbegunishalfdone.C．Nopains,nogains.D．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．a(chǎn)ttitudescanbelearnedfromone'sparentsB．one'sbeliefhelpshimformrightattitudesC．copyingothers'behaviorisagoodwaytosucceedD．a(chǎn)ttitudesareonlylearnedthroughone'ssuccess.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferencesBetweenBeliefsandAttitudesB．NatureofBeliefsandPositiveAttitudesC．ChoicesofBeliefsandPositiveAttitudesD．ThePowerofBeliefsandPositiveAttitudes參考答案一、單項填空1.解析：選B?？疾閎enefit的用法。benefit“有益于”；benefitfrom“從……中受益”。句中benefit作主語的定語，為主動關(guān)系，可排除A、D。根據(jù)句意“一項有益于整個民族的新法令已經(jīng)被通過了。”可知應(yīng)選B。2.解析：選B。句意：盡管難，她還是準(zhǔn)時完成了這項工作，因此我認(rèn)為她理應(yīng)受到表揚。deservedoing/deservetobedone“某事值得被做”。故選B項。3.解析：選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：大氣污染是我們不能忽視的問題之一。ignore“忽視；置之不理”；suffer“遭受(痛苦)”；request“要求”；bury“埋葬”。根據(jù)句意選擇A項。4.解析：選A。考查短語辨析。句意：村子里的每個人都希望經(jīng)過幾天的治療后，他會好轉(zhuǎn)。pickup“好轉(zhuǎn)”；comeup“被提出，出現(xiàn)”；keepup“保持”；makeup“構(gòu)成”。故選A項。5.解析：選C?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意：這些花需要特殊照看，這樣才能度過冬季。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選C項。6.解析：選A。句意：你犯了幾處錯誤，但總的來說你做得很好。asawhole著重于從整體上而不是將事情分開考慮；onthewhole表示“大體上，并非百分之百”之意；inwhole“全部”；wholly“完整地，整個地”。7.解析：選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞＋havedone的用法。根據(jù)IfHenryhadnotpulledhiscaplowoverhisbrow可知所說是過去的情況，所以主句用would/could/mighthavedone,又因為句中主語與recognize間為被動關(guān)系，故選B項。8.解析：選B。句意：那個小偷堅持說自己是無罪的，但是他的話與目擊者(的話)相矛盾。contradict“與(其他事物)相矛盾”，符合題意。support“支持，擁護；支撐”；contribute“貢獻”，為不及物動詞，常與介詞to搭配；violate“違反，違背；侵犯”。9.解析：選B。句意：他被公認(rèn)為是該領(lǐng)域最優(yōu)秀的詩人。regardsb.as...“認(rèn)為某人是……”，符合句意。10.解析：選C。該句是混合條件句。主句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，而從句是對過去情況的假設(shè)。故選C項。11.解析：選C。答句句意：哦，你本該做完的，因為昨天是最后期限。此處用shouldhavedone表示“本該做某事(實際上未做)”。12.解析：選B。句意：一些孩子錯失了機會，因為他們的父母負(fù)擔(dān)不起學(xué)校組織的旅行。missout表示“錯失(獲利或取樂等的)機會”。13.解析：選A?？疾樵~義辨析。句意：克隆技術(shù)特別有爭議，因為它引起了很多問題。compulsory“強制性的，義務(wù)的”；complicated“復(fù)雜的”；completed“完整的”。故選A項。14.解析：選A。表