牛津譯林版-必修五-Unit 3 Science versus（區(qū)一等獎(jiǎng)）

Unit3ScienceversusnatureReading學(xué)案=1\*ROMANI．Reading—LanguagePoints1．Arecentannouncementbyscientiststhattheyhavesuccessfullyclonedthefirsthumanembryo…announcement（n.）宣告，通知，聲明（短語）make/issueanannouncement發(fā)表聲明announce（vt.）宣告，通知，聲明（短語）announcesth.tosb.（不能用announcesb.sth.）（比較）announce/declareannounce指對(duì)公眾或特定的一群關(guān)心的人進(jìn)行宣布；declare指官方的正式宣告Everyonewassilentasheannouncedthewinnerofthecompetition.Thispowerfulcountrydeclaredwaronthatsmallcountry.2．Ontheonehand,somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo,youcan①on（the）onehand…ontheotherhand…一方面……另一方面……（單獨(dú)使用ontheotherhand時(shí)，hand不能省略，但與ontheonehand連用時(shí)，可省略）Ononehand,rapiddevelopmentoftheeconomywillimprovethelivingconditionsofthepeople.Ontheotherhand,itwillspeedupenvironmentaldestruction.（短語）athand在手邊，在附近byhand親手，手工inhand手頭現(xiàn)有的，正在進(jìn)行，在處理中handinhand手拉手Handsoff!請(qǐng)勿動(dòng)手！不許干涉Handsup！舉起手來！②pointout指出Hepointedoutmymistake.他指出我的錯(cuò)誤。pointto/pointat指著，指向某人或某物（兩個(gè)詞組可互換使用）Hepointedat/toapicture.pointat對(duì)準(zhǔn)，瞄準(zhǔn)（某人用槍對(duì)準(zhǔn)某人某物等）Theypointedatherheadbutshewasnotafraid.pointto表明，指向（主語為證據(jù)、時(shí)針以及賓語為某一方向時(shí)）Theevidencepointstohimasthecriminal.Thehandsoftheclockpointedtohalfpastthree.Thecompassneedlepointstothenorth.3．theymaybeontheirwaytoproducingareal-lifeFrankensrein’smonster.onone’s（the）waytodoingsth.“正在做某事的過程中”.to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞短語（練習(xí)）I’vejustheardawarning______theradiothatastormmaybe______itsway.A．on,on B．over,inC．on,above D．from,on（短語）onone’s（the）wayto在去……的途中bytheway順便問問，順便說說bywayof途經(jīng)inaway在某種意義上，在某種程度上inone’s（the）way擋路inthisway用這種方式4．However,ingeneralthescientistswerepraisedfortheirwonderfulscientificbreakthrough.①ingeneral一般說來，從總體上看，大體上Ingeneral,redisthemostpopularcolourthisseason.（短語）inageneralway一般，通常asageneralrule在一般情況下②praise（vi.&vt.&n.）表揚(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)，表彰（短語）winhighpraise受到高度贊揚(yáng)inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)（某人）beyondallpraises贊美不盡的，贊不絕口的beloudinsb.’spraise對(duì)某人極力稱贊praisesb.forsth.因某事而贊美/稱贊某人（練習(xí)）Hegaveaspeechinpraiseofschoollife.他做了一個(gè)贊美學(xué)校生活的演講。Heishighlypraisedforhisresearchongenes.他的基因研究受到了高度贊揚(yáng)。5．However,somepeopleconsiderthatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.withtheintentionof為了，以……為目的或意圖HehasdecidedtogoabroadtostudywiththeintentionofimprovinghisEnglishandfindingabetterjobwhenheention（n.）目的，打算，意圖（詞組）withoutintention無意地makeone’sintensionclear說清楚自己的目的state/announceone’sintention聲明自己的意圖（練習(xí)）Ibeganreadingwiththe_____offinishingthebook,butIneverdid.A．interview B．intentionC．a(chǎn)pplication D．consideration6．Idon’twanttoadoptsomeoneelse’schildandIdon’twanttouseanotherwoman’segg—Iwantachildthatisgenericallyrelatedtome.①adopt（vt.）收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采納（議案、意見等）Canyouadoptmynewidea?Theyadoptedaneighbour’sboy.（詞組）adoptmeasures/newmethods/anidea采取措施/采用新辦法/采納意見adoptaresolution通過一項(xiàng)議案anadoptedson養(yǎng)子adoptedwords外來詞（比較）adopt/adaptadopt收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采納（議案、意見等）；adapt使適合，使適應(yīng)adapt…to…；改編adapt…for…Shehadtoadaptherselftolocalconditions.她必須使自己適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐那闆r。ThisEnglishnovelwasadaptedforthestage.這部小說被改編成了劇本。（練習(xí)）Thecoupledecidedto_____aboybecausetheyhadthreegirls.A．a(chǎn)dapt B．a(chǎn)doptC．receive D．keep②berelatedto與……有關(guān)聯(lián)；與……有聯(lián)系Canyourelatewhathappenedinyourchildhoodtoyourpresentstateofmind?relate（v）和……相關(guān)，把……與……關(guān)聯(lián)起來relation（n.）關(guān)系，聯(lián)系，家屬，親屬elative（adj.）有關(guān)系的，相對(duì)的；（n.）親戚，親屬7．Whilecloninghumanembryosisillegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchsoastodeliveraclonedhumanbaby.①while（conj.）當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，和……同時(shí)（while引導(dǎo)的從句要表示一段時(shí)間）JohncameinwhileIwastypingaletter.當(dāng)我正在用打字機(jī)打一封信時(shí)，約翰進(jìn)來了。（conj.）然而，雖然，盡管Whilehewashatedbyothers,Ilikedhim.他雖受人恨，但我卻喜歡他。（練習(xí)）______Englishcanbedifficulttolearn,itisaveryusefultoolforcommunication.A．Because B．AsC．Once D．While②pushaheadwith推進(jìn)，推行，毅然繼續(xù)做某事Itishardtopushaheadwithsuchanunpopularpolicy.這樣一個(gè)不得人心的政策很難推行下去的。（詞組）pushahead/forward/onwithsth.毅然繼續(xù)做某事pushsth.forward提出某事，迫使他人考慮或注意某事pushsb./sth.over使某人/某物倒下；推倒某人/某物③deliver在這里“接生，使分娩”之意Herbabywasdeliveredbyanexperienceddoctor.該詞還有“投遞，傳送，釋放，表達(dá)，解救”等意思（詞組）deliversb.fromdanger救某人脫險(xiǎn)deliversth.tosb.把某物交付給某人deliveramessage/aletter傳話/送信bedeliveredof生下孩子8．Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats,andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.①succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事（反義詞組）failtodosth.Afterpracticingmore,hesucceededinpassingthedrivingtest.success（n.）successful（adj.）successfully（adv.）②benefit（n.）利益，好處；（pl.）救濟(jì)金（詞組）beofbenefitto對(duì)……有裨益forthebenefitof…為了……的利益ItissaidYogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.（vt.&vi.）有益于benefitsb./sth.有益于某人/某物benefitfrom/by從……中獲益Suchfoolishbehaviorwillnotbenefityou.Weallbenefitedfromhersuccess.9．Wecouldproduceamonster,orevenasuperhumanracethatcouldonedayendupreplacingus.endup以……而告終，后接現(xiàn)在分詞；endupwith/in/as后接名詞Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing.Thepartyendedupwithasong.Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youwillendupinprison.10．Humanlifewouldnolongerbeunique;itwouldjustbeaproductforsale.orsale待售，出售的Thelandisnowforsaleatthatpricetoanyone.現(xiàn)將那塊地按該價(jià)出售，任何人都可購買。onsale（英）出售，（美）廉價(jià)出售Tomatosoupthatisusuallysoldattwelvecentsabowlisnowonsalefortencents.11．Iwouldliketocommentonyourarticle‘Theperfectcopy’.comment（n.&vi.）評(píng)論，評(píng)注（詞組）make（acomment）commentsonsb./sth.同commenton/upon/aboutsb./sth.評(píng)論某人（某事）Hemadeseveralcommentsonthebook.Wewouldliketheaudiencetocommentonournewplay.12．Afterall,scientistshavebeenchallengingquestionsofmoralityforcenturies.after