牛津譯林版-必修五-Unit 3 Science versus 一等獎

Unit3ScienceversusnatureWelcometotheunit學案eg.政府向媒體宣布了這項計劃。Thegovernmentannouncedtheplantothemedia.Thegovernmentannouncedtothemediatheplann.announcementmakeanannouncementtosbannouncer播音員ontheonehand,ontheother（hand）:usedtointroducedifferentpointsofview,ideasetc,especiallywhentheyareoppositeeg.（1）Ilovemyjobasanewsreporter,becauseIgettotravelaroundtheworld,butontheotherhand,IfeelIhavesacrificedtoomuchofmyfreetimewithmyfamily.（2）Ontheonehand,Iwanttosellthehouse,butontheotherhand,Icannotbearthethoughtofmoving.pointout:mentionsth.inordertotellsb.Sth.thathe/shedidn’tknoworneverthoughtouteg.Theofficerpointedoutthatthestorywassomewhathardtobelieve.他向我們指出晚上獨自外出的危險Hepointedouttousthedangerofgoingoutaloneatnight.pointto:Allthesignspointtoasuccessfulyearahead.一切跡象都預示著有一個成功的新的一年interfere:togetinvolvedinandtrytoinfluenceasituationthatdoesn’tconcernyou;inawaythatannoysotherpeople.egIhopemymotherwouldstopinterferingandletmemakemyowndecisions.別干涉我的私事Don’tinterfereinmypersonalaffairs沒有人想干預你Nobodywantstointerferewithyou.normaladj.典型的，正常的，一般的normalEnglish:Englishisspokenatanormalspeednormaltemperature正常體溫leadanormallife過著正常的生活不想被人嘲笑對于我們來說是正常的It’snormalforusnottobelaughedat.n.常態(tài)，通常標準，一般水平abovenormal通常標準之上belownormal通常標準之下returntonormal恢復正常ingeneral（1）usually,mainly,inmostsituation通常大體（2）asawhole總的說來，總體來看eg.Childreningeneralarefondofcandy.通常大體Ingeneral,Iagreewithyou總的說來，總體來看praisevt.praisetheteamfortheirgoodperformance稱贊隊員優(yōu)秀的表現(xiàn)praisethecookingasthebest稱贊這個烹調(diào)技術(shù)是最好的n.Praisemakesgoodmenbetterandbadmenworse.inpraiseof她寫詩贊揚自由Shewrotepoemsinpraiseoffreedom.inghighpraiseof=praisesbhighlybreakthrough:forceawaythrough;discoversthneworimportant;dealsuccessfullywithstheg.（1）Atdawn,300tanksbrokethroughtheenemylines.在黎明，300輛坦克突破了敵人的防線（2）他失敗了多次，但最后他取得突破成了一個著名的作家Hefailedmanytimes,buthefinallybrokethroughtobecomeafamouswriter.breakthroughn.make/achieveagreatbreakthroughinintend:haveaplan,resultorpurposeinyourmindwhenyoudostheg.（1）Whatdoyouintendtodotoday?Ihadintendedtocallonyouyesterday,buttherewasanunexpectedvisitor.=Iintendedtohavecalledonyouyesterday,buttherewasanunexpectedvisitor.Myfatherintendedmetobecomeanauthor.Thebookwasintendedasapresentforendedadj.theintendedpurpose原來的目的intentionn.IhavenointentiontostudyGreek.Itwasnotmyintentionthatsheshouldsuffer.我沒有要她吃苦的念頭HewenttoPariswiththeintentionoflearningFrench.desperateadj.（1）絕望的，孤注一擲的，不惜冒險的eg.Herillnessisdesperate,butnothopeless.治好她的病希望不大，但并不是絕望的makeadesperateattempt孤注一擲（2）bedesperatefor/todo非常需要的，極想的，渴望的我非常想找到一份工作I’mdesperatetofindajob.我極想抽根煙I’mdesperateforacigarettadoptvt.（1）takesbelse’schildintoyourfamilyandbecomeitslegalparentsadoptachildanadoptedchildShewasforcedtohaveherbabyadopted.她被迫把孩子給他人收養(yǎng)（2）starttouseaparticularmethodtoshowaparticularattitudetowardsb./sth.adoptanewteachingmethodadoptdifferentapproachestotheproblemadoptionn.pushahead（with）eg.Nowthattheproblemissolved,thereisnothingtostopuspushingahead.他們開始推行他們的新政策Theybegantopushaheadwiththeirnewpolicydelivervt.delivermilk/letters/newspapers遞送，傳遞，交付deliveraspeech/alecture/areport發(fā)表，宣布，發(fā)布Thebabywasdeliveredbyanurse.助產(chǎn)，接生Shewasdeliveredofahealthyboy.助產(chǎn)，接生deliveryn.succeedvi.achievesth.thatyouhavebeentryingtodoorgetsucceedindoingsthbesuccessfulindoingstheg.Ididn’tsucceedinmyfirstlecture.Ididn’tsucceedasateacher.=Ihadnosuccessasateacher.她設(shè)法使自己被別人理解Shesucceededinmakingherselfunderstood.Shewassuccessfulinmakingherselfunderstood.consequencen.aresultofsththathashappenedinconsequence=asaresult結(jié)果inconsequenceof=asaresultof由于……的原故eg.Thisdecisioncouldhaveseriousconsequencesforthefutureoftheindustry.此項決定對該行業(yè)的未來可能會產(chǎn)生嚴重后果200peoplelosttheirjobsasadirectconsequenceoftheaccident.endup:tofindyourselfinaplaceorsituationthatyoudidn’tintendorexpecttobeineg.（1）Ifyougoonlikethis,youwillendupinprison.（2）如果他繼續(xù)像這樣開車，總有一天會把命送掉Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethis,hewillendupdead.（3）Everytimeshetriedtoarguewithherhusband,sheendedupcryinghereyesout.他嘗試了幾種不同的工作，最后當了一個律師Hetriedseveraldifferentjobs,andheendedupasalawyer.他們用水果結(jié)束了這餐飯Theyendedthedinnerupwithfruit.forsale:availabletobebought,especiallyfromtheowneronsale:（1）availabletobebought,especiallyinashop/store（2）折價出售，減價出售eg.（1）I’msorry.Thehouseisnotforsale.（2）Ticketsareonsalefromthebookingoffice.（3）Allvideoequipmentisonsaletodayandtomorrow.所有的音像設(shè)備今明兩天降價出售commentv.expressanopinionaboutmenton/uponeg.（1）我覺得無法對他們的決定做出評價Idon’tfeelIcancommentontheirdecision.（2）“Nothisbestperformance,”Shecommentedtothewomansittingnexttoher.n.評論，議論，解釋make/givecommentsonnocomment（回答記者問題）無可奉告advanceeg.（1）Theyadvanced20milesbynightfall.夜幕降臨，他們已推進了20英里（2）Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.（知識，技術(shù)等）發(fā)展，進步（3）Theyworkedtogethertadvancethecauseofdemocracy.推進民主事業(yè)的發(fā)展（4）Thearticleadvancesanewtheorytoexplainchangesintheclimate.提出（5）advancethedatebyoneweek使提前（6）enemyadvances敵人的推進recentadvancesinmedicalscience進步，進展（7）It’scheaperifyouboo