河南省鄭州市中原區(qū)第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題

河南省鄭州市中原區(qū)第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題(word版)一、閱讀單選(★★)1.Thomaswasworried.Springholidaywascoming,buthedidn'tknowwhattodo.Wherewouldhego?Whowouldhesee?Whatwouldhedo?Hedidn*thavemuchmoney,sohecouldn*tdoalot.Shouldhegotoanamusementpark?Shouldhetrytogetacheapplanetickettovisithisgrandma?Shouldhegoouttohavefunwithfriends?Itwassohardtodecide.Hesatdownandwrotedownthethingshecoulddo.Thenhethoughtaboutthegoodandbadpartsofeachidea.Afterthat,hetriedtoseethepriceofeachchoice.Amusementpark:?GOOD:fun;exciting;goodfortakingphotos;notfaraway?BAD:onlyoneday;notcheap;hotoutside?COST:$75-$100FlytoseeGrandma:?GOOD:grandma'scooking;fun;staythereforafewdays?BAD:notveryexciting;planeridecanbelong;expensive?COST:$2004300Gooutwithfriends:?GOOD:funtoseefriends;canbecheap;everydayisdifferent?BAD:canonlydothatontheweekend;can'tgoanywherespecial?COST:$0-$50Whenhefinishedwriting,thechoicewasclear.Hewouldgototheamusementparkfirst,butheshouldn5tspendtoomuchmoneythere.Then,hewouldcallhisgrandmaandseeifhecouldvisitherinsummer.Afterthat,hewouldgooutwithhisfriendsforafewdays.Hewassurehewouldhaveagreatspringholiday.Thomascouldn*tdoalotduringthespringholidaybecause.A.Hedidn1thavemuchtime B.Hedidn*thaveanyfriendsC.Hedidn'tknowwheretogo D.HedidnthavemuchmoneyWhichofthefollowingarethegoodpartsofgoingtotheamusementpark?1Itisinterestingtoplayinthepark.2Thomasdoesn'tneedtopayatall.3Thomascantakemanyphotosthere.4TheparkisnotfarfromThomas'home.a.?（2X3） b. c.d.④ItmaycostThomastovisithisgrandma.A.$60 B.$120 C.$230 D.$400WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?Thomasdecidedtovisithisgrandmabytrain.Thomaswouldgosomewherespecialwithhisfi-iends.Thomaswouldvisithisgrandmaduringthespringholiday.Thomaswouldspendadayplayingintheamusementpark.Fromthepassage,weknowthatThomaswouldhaveaholiday.A.free B.boring C.wonderful D.usualOneday,GinnyandImetayoungmanwhenwewerewalkingdownthestreettolookforaplacetohavelunch."Doyouwantahug?nheaskedGinny.“Sure!”Ginnysmiledandwalkeduptohim.Shereachedupandhuggedhimwithalltheloveshehadinherheart.“Oh!ThisisthebesthugI,vehadallday!"hesaid.TheyoungmanisJuanMann.AfterlivinginEuropeforseveralyears,hereturnedtoSydney.Atthattime,hisparentsweregettingadivorce（離婚）.Heshuthimselfawayathomeanddidnothingformonths.Aloneandsad,Juandecidedtomakeadifference.Hemadeasignthatread'FreeHugsnandstoodatthePittStreetMalltoprovidehugsforanyonewhoneededcomfort.Atfirst,hewasreallynervousandexpectedtobelaughedat.Butfifteenminuteslater,thecomingofawomanchangedhismind."Mydogdiedtoday,"shesaid."Ittsalsothefirstanniversary（周年名己念）ofmyonlydaughter,sdeath.Canyougivemeahug?nItwasmorethanahug.Itmeantsomethingtoher,Juanrecalled.Afterthatday,Juanwonderedifothersweredoingthesamething.Soon,hefoundAmmainIndia,JasoninAtlanta,andJaysoninNewYork.Whenthehuggerswork,mostpeoplejustpaynoattentiontothemorshaketheirheads,butthosewhoopentheirarmsinreturnalwayswalkawaywithasmile.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。ThewriterandGinnymetJuan.D.atnightA.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.atnoonWhydidJuanfeelaloneandsad?D.atnightBecausehehadnofriendinthecity.Becausemostpeoplerefusedhisfreehugs.Becausehecouldn'tfindagoodjobinthecity.Becausehisparents1relationshipwasintrouble.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?1Juan*sparentsweregettingadivorce.(2JuanreceivedabighugfromGinny.Juanhuggedawomanwholostherdog.Juanstartedgivingfieehugsonthestreet.a. B.(2XWS) C.(TOX§X2) D.WheredoesJaysonlive?A.InAmerica. B.InEurope. C.InAustralia. D.InIndia.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ThewomanmadeJuanfeelmorenervous.B?Thewoman*sdaughterdiedoneyearbefore.TherearemanyhuggerslikeJuaninhiscity.PeoplealwaysshaketheirheadsafterhuggingJuan.(★★★★★)3.There*snothingbetterthanawalkinthecountrysideforliftingourspirits.Connectingwithnaturecanhelpourmentalhealth.Formanypeople,itfeelsgreattotakeawalkthroughaforest,butasweadmirethetreesaroundus,it'sworthknowingthesetreesaredoingmorethanjustbeingnicethingstolookat.Wehavealreadynoticedthattreesplayanimportantroleintakingcareofourworld—theyproduceoxygenandcleantheairwebreathebytakinginaboutaquarterofallhuman-causedcarbondioxideemissions（二氧化碳排放）.Butthere5smoretothesetreesthanwemightthink.Researchershavediscoveredthattheyareactuallyverysmart.It1sthoughtthattreesuseafungalnetwork（真菌網(wǎng)絡(luò)）totalkandshareresourcesrightunderourfeet.Underthegroundaretreeroots,bacteria（細(xì)菌）andsuperfinethreadsoffungi（菌絲）.Andresearchhasshownthattheyareallmixedtogether.Theycanhelpeachotherbysharing“food”,andtheycaneventellthemsomecomingdangers.Scientistssayitslikethetreesaretalkingtooneanother.Ecologist（生態(tài)學(xué)家）SuzanneSimardhascalledthisnetworktheWoodWideWeb.Shediscoveredthatparenttreesusethisnetworktohelptheirchildren.Shealsofoundthattreesaresmartenoughtochangetheirbehaviourtoliveinachangingenvironment.Soitseemstreesreallyarethestarsofournaturalworld,andwitharoundthreetrillionofthemonourplanet,it'stimetoshowthemsomerespectifwewantthemtogrowbetter.Thetreescantakeinaboutcarbondioxideemissionscausedbyhuman.A.10% B.25% C.50% D.75%Treescantalktooneanotherwiththehelpof.A.human-causedemissions B.undergroundtreerootsC.somecomingdangers D.afungalnetworkWhatcanweknowaboutanecologist1swork?AnecologistusuallygivesspeechesforAnecologistdoessomethingtocheerusup.children.AnecologisthelpspeoplewithmentalD.Anecologistdoessomeresearchaboutplants,problems.Wemayreadthispassageinthesectionofanewspaper.A.AnimalWorldB.AmazingPlantsC.BusinessInformationD.SportsStarsWhichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?Treesareactuallyverysmarttoliveontheearth.Treesprovideresourcesforpeopleintheworld.Connectingwithnaturecanhelpourmentalhealth.Treesareindangerbecauseofachangingenvironment.二、閱讀還原5選5（★★★★★）ThetraditionalChineseskillofturningthickbamboointobeautifulpiecesachievedfameontheshortvideoplatform（平臺）TikTok.LSkilledbambooweavers（編織11：人）arerecordingtheproducingprocessoftheirworks-cutting,weaving,burningandboiling.2“That'samazing,"ATikTokuserfromAmericawroteinhervideoafterwatchingthewholeprocess.3PanYunfeng,51,fromLin1aninZhejiangProvince,makespotbrushesandbambooumbrellasonTikTok.4Withover5millionfollowersonDouyin,hehasbecomepopularamongnetizens（網(wǎng)民）abroad.Bambooweavingartbegan2,000yearsago.5In2008,itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.Now,thepopularityofbambooartonTikTokhasopenedawindowforforeignnetizenstobetterunderstandChineseculture.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容TLkaEOHestartedlearningtheskillsatanearlyage.Ithasenjoyedhundredsofthousandsoflikes.What,smoreamazingisthatworkersdoitsimplybyhand.IthasbecomeanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.TheseskillsareseenasamagicChinesepowerinforeigners1eyes.三、完形填空（★★★）OnTuesdayafternoon,asawfulrainfell,awomanwastrapped（困住）byrisingwaterinhercarwhiletakingtwograndchildrenhome.Whiletrappedinthe,thewomancalledherdaughter,Liu,atonce.Thedaughtergottheirlocation（位置）bythedescriptionofnearbyshopsandtocallthoseshops,butitdidn'twork.ShelaterpostedamessageonWeChatMoments,callingfor.HermessagewasnoticedbyChen,thedanceteacherofthechildrentrappedinthecar.Onhiswayhome,Chenrushedtotheplaceatoncethinkingtwice.Atthesametime,Wang,theownerofthenearbyconveniencestore,noticedtwomissingcallsfromLiu.Wangandlearnedthesituation.UIcalledtheneighboringhotelthemanagercamewithme.Wemovedtowardsthecar.Therewastimeforustogetpreparedandwhatwehadwasakitchenknife,"Wangsaid.Liukeptcallinghermotherandtwochildreneveryfiveminutesandlearnedthewaterhadsoonrisentoherneck."Mymotherwassittingonthearmrest（扶手）andholdingthechildren.Shetoldthetwokidsthattheywereplayingagamecalled'theadventureinflood'andwouldcometosavethemsoon,"shesaid.Ithappenedasthegrandmother.Wangarrivedandtriedtobreakthecarwindowswiththekitchenknifebutfailed.Hecalledtoothersinthehoteltobringtools.Twoguardswhoweremovingaroundnearbythecriesforhelpandtookahammer（錘子）andbigplasticrubbishcanstotheplace.Morepeoplethem.Finally,beforethecarwascoveredbythewater,thewomanandchildrenweresaved.Aof11peopleofferedhelpandsomeoftheirnamesareunknown.Inthisterriblesituation,people'sselflesshelpisverymoving.1.A.snowB.waterC.fireD.air2.A.stoppedB.forgotC.triedD.hoped3.A.helpB.moneyc.restD.food4.A.overB.fromc.aboutD.without5.A.ranawayB.gaveupc.talkedwithD.calledback6.A.thoughB.orC.andD.but7.A.muchB.littleC.noD.alittle8.A.mother*sB.father'sC.friend'sD.cousin,9.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody10.A.decidedB.askedC.exchangedD.believed11.A.slowlyB.loudlyC.suddenlyD.easily12.A.sawB.feltC.heardD.noticed13.A.leftB.avoidedC.guidedD.joined14.A.threeB.twoC.fourD.five15.A.totalB.pieceC.numberD.pair四、短文選詞填空(★★★)6.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。completefromwearbuildinghowweexcitetaketeachwarmOnmyrecenttravelsinChina,Iwentfromthetoptothebottomofthecountry.Iwassurprisedatjdifferenttheweatherwasindifferentcities.SofarIhavebeenreallycoldinHarbinandChongli,butmuch2inShanghai,Guilin,QingdaoandYangshuo.Eachcityhasa(n)3differentfeeling.InHarbin,we4ourwarmestjacketsandsawicesculptures(雕塑).InQingdao,weateseafoodandenjoyed5swimminginthesea.InChongli,wewere6howtosnowboard!InShanghai,thefinecafesmademethinkofacityinEurope.GuilinwasagoodplacetostayduringtheSpringFestival.Thestreetswerebusywith7people.Ivisitedold8 .ButYangshuo,acounty(縣)inGuilin,hasbeenmyfavoriteplace.Icouldn*tstop9photosofthebeautifulmountainsandtheLijiangRiver.Irodeabicycleinthewarmsun.Idrankfreshtea10thefarmsinthemountains.NowFmbackinBeijing.Fmlookingforwardtomynexttrip!五、短文語境提示填空(★★★)7.閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Wateristhemostimportantofallthethingsweeatanddrink.Notmanypeopleunderstandthisbutit'strue.Thehumanbodycangowithoutfoodforalongtime.We'vegotmanyexamplesforthis.Yettwo]threedayswithoutwatercanusuallymakepeopledying.Man2livewithoutwater.Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandhow3waterthehumanbodyneedstoworkwell,andmanypeople,especially(尤其)youngpeople,donot