七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)初一下冊(cè)

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)初一下冊(cè)我們學(xué)習(xí)了：一般此刻時(shí)，此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般未來時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)一：一般此刻時(shí)：功能1.表示事物或人物的特點(diǎn)、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue天.空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示常常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday我.每日六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesroundthesun地.球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。4.在條件或時(shí)間狀語從句中表示一般未來時(shí)一般此刻時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語:always，often，sometime，onceaweek，everyday，everymorning，usually，inthemorning，onSunday/Monday，attimes（有時(shí)），onweekends一般此刻時(shí)的組成1.be動(dòng)詞：主語be(am,is,are)其余。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語行為動(dòng)詞(其余)。如：WestudyEnglish我.們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese瑪.麗喜愛漢語。一般此刻時(shí)的變化be動(dòng)詞的變化。否認(rèn)句：主語benot其余（be動(dòng)詞后not）如：Heisnotworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be主語其余。（be動(dòng)詞放句首）如：Areyoustudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?（疑問詞）（一般疑問句）2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否認(rèn)句：主語don't(doesn't)動(dòng)詞原形(其余)。如：Idon'tlikebred.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't組成否認(rèn)句。如：Hedoesn'toftenply.一般疑問句：Do(Does)主語動(dòng)詞原形其余。如：-Doyouoftenplyfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does組成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特別疑問句：疑問詞一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動(dòng)詞s的變化規(guī)則1．一般狀況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wish-wishes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般此刻時(shí)用法專練:一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空。Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.____they______(like)theWorldCup?What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?_______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl_______(teach)usEngshlishonSundays.SheandI________(like)walktogethereveryevening.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike_______(like)cooking.They____(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt_____(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Tom_______(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.SuHiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.－Whatday_______(be)ittoddy?－It’sSaturdy.三、依據(jù)要求改寫句子DanielwatchesTVeveryevening改.(為否認(rèn)句)___________________________________________________Idomyhomeworkeveryday.改(為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)回答)________________________________________________________Shelikesmilk.改(為一般疑問句，作必然回答)___________________________4.Mybrotherlikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)回答)___________________________________________________Wegotoschooleverymorning.改(為否認(rèn)句)_______________________________________________________HespeaksEnglishverywell改.(為否認(rèn)句)___________________________________________________Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部散發(fā)問)________________________________________________________JohncomesfromCanada.對(duì)(劃線部散發(fā)問)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent改.(為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating改.(為否認(rèn)句)___________________________________________________四、改錯(cuò)(劃犯錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)IsyourbrotherspeakEngshlish?__________________Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________二、此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)1．此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2．此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的必然句基本構(gòu)造為be動(dòng)詞ing.否認(rèn)句在be后加not。3．此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。4．此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的特別疑問的基本構(gòu)造為：疑問詞be主語動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1．一般狀況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting時(shí)間狀語:now，atthemoment,thesedays（這幾日）,但有好多句子并無now，只好經(jīng)過提示語如look、listen等或許經(jīng)過上下文來確立用此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)。3．假如尾端是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，

雙寫尾端的輔音字母，再加

ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的此刻分詞（ing形式）：play______run_______swim_________make________go________like________write________ski___________red________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love________have_______take______come________get________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，并劃出句中的時(shí)間狀語：boy__________________(draw)picturenow.listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroomMymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.What_____you______(do)now?Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.____________(not,water)theflowersnow.!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.isourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow(washYes)clothes?,sheis.三、句型變換：Theyaredoinghousework.分(別改成一般疑問句和否認(rèn)句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作必然和否認(rèn)回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行發(fā)問)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.對(duì)(劃線部分進(jìn)行發(fā)問)_________________________________________________________________三、一般未來時(shí)（一）、見解：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year?),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）thisSunday，nexttimefromnowon（從今此后），inaminute，someday等。（二）、基本構(gòu)造：①begoingtodo；②willdo.（三）、否認(rèn)句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,re）l后加not或神態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohavepicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohavepicnicthisafternoon.（四）、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱交換。（五）、對(duì)劃線部散發(fā)問。一般狀況，一般未來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種狀況。1.問人。Who比方：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.問干什么。What?do.比方：Myfatherisgoingtowatchracewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.問什么時(shí)候。When.比方：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?（六）．同義句begoingto=willI’mgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.一般未來時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)我打算明日和朋友去野炊。I_____________________havepicnicwithmyfriends.I________havepicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個(gè)禮拜一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What_________________________nextMonday?I____________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I_______playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis________?Yes,she_________.She_______________________buysomefruit.你們打算什么時(shí)候會(huì)面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子Nancyisgoingtogocamping（.改否認(rèn)）Nancy________goingtogocamping.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否認(rèn)）I_______go______jointhem7.I’mgoingtogetupt6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_______________________togetupt6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopt10:30.（改一般疑問句）__________meetatthebusstopt10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool（.對(duì)劃線部散發(fā)問）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適合形式填空。劃出句中表示時(shí)間的短語。Todayissunnyday.We______________(have)picnicthisafternoon.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayitisrainning.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.doyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridytody.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?Sheatc