精華13年廣東英語高考真題(含詳細解釋說明)

PAGEPAGE42013年高考英語(廣東)本試卷共12頁,三大題,滿分135分.考試用時120分鐘注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色筆跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆講試卷類型（A）填涂在答題卡相應的位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束后，將試題與答題卡一并交回。 第一節(jié)完型填空Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.2,Experimentsshowthatmanyanimasare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird4leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5betweenAnotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird’s6numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(烏鴉)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas10withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere11.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere12abletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman’snumbersense?It’snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma13group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare14fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman15isnotmuchbetterthanacrow’s.1.A.rise B.pattern C.change D.trend2.A.Importantly B.Surprisingly C.Disappointedly D.Fortunately3.A.survive B.care C.hatch D.notice4.A.generally B.sincerely C.casually D.deliberately5.A.distance B.range C.difference D.interval6.A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing7.A.relax B.recover C.react D.return8.A.appointment B.excuse C.idea D.explanation9.A.fool B.hurt C.catch D.kill10.A.reported B.repeated C.designed D.approved11.A.confused B.gone C.tired D.drunk12.A.gradually B.luckily C.strangely D.finally13.A.single B.small C.local D.new14.A.seldom B.temporarily C.merely D.often15.A.sight B.nature C.ability D.belief第二節(jié)語法填空Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he16(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch17toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“Icanunderstandwhyshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,18notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery19(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguest,20hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt21alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect22thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t23(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly24verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”第三節(jié)閱讀理解A．Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes.Dr.Epsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.Thedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterriblyafraid.“MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,”hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforwhile.Shehasavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戲裝),butfinallysheagreed.ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom,withthestrengthofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenonly.Weallhavethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible,togothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.JustasDr.Epsteinputsit,“Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit.”Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyournextjobinterview.But,nexttimeyouaretestedinawaythatseemsimpossible,imaginewhatitwouldtaketoovercomeit.Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmindfirst.So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.26.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A.Hewasseriouslyill.B.Hewasadishonestboy.C.Hewascrazyaboutmagic.D.HewasDr.Epstein’spatient.27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTom’smother?A.Shewasarichlady. B.SherefusedTom’srequest.C.ShewantedTomtobeasuperhero. D.ShewantedtogetTomthroughthepain.28.WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation,he_________.A.pretendedtobepainfulB.actedlikeasuperheroC.appearedinpoorspiritsD.arguedwithhismother29.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvised________.A.togothroughsomedifficulttests B.towakeupfromyourwilddreamsC.tobecomeapowerfulpersoninyourmind D.towearexpensiveclothesforjobinterviews30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusaninterestingstory. B.Tohelpusmakerightdecisions.C.Toadviseustocareaboutchildren. D.Toencourageustouseourimagination.B.Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomerallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.31.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout__________.A.thereasonsforsuccessB.themeaningofsuccessC.thestandardsofsuccessD.theimportanceofsuccess32.Paragraph2,theunderlinedwordthatrefersto__________.A.beinggoodatsomethingB.settingapracticalgoalC.puttinginmoretimeD.succeedinginlife33.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause_____________.志愿者的選拔到2015年，在全球選出約30名去火星的志愿者。志愿者的條件至少18歲；做好不回地球的準備；愿與他人保持良好的關系。專家的觀點火星生活條件太艱苦；面臨嚴寒氣候、孤獨和恐懼。志愿者觀點厭倦地球生活，想體驗火星生活；如果成功，就是人類英雄?；鹦牵簍heMars第六節(jié)讀寫任務Tomanypeopleeventheword“work”soundsunpleasant,notnecessarilybecausetheyarelazy.Thesameman,whodislikeshisjobinthefactoryorevenintheoffice,mayworkhardattheweekend,paintingthehouseordiggingthegarden.Whatisthereason,then?Inmostcases,itisbecausethesepeoplesimplydonotenjoythejobtheyaredoing.Itdoesnotgivethemanyrealsatisfaction.Itmaybequiteeasy,likemakingupwoodenboxes,butitisveryboring.Veryoftentheyaredoingajobwhichisjustasmallpartofamuchlargerone,suchasattachingadoorhandletoacar.Buttheparttheyplayinactuallymakingthecarissosmallthattheycanneversay:Ihavemadesomething!Yetinmodernsocietysomebodyhastodoordinaryjobssuchascleaningstreetsbecausethisisthewaysocietyisorganized.Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.Societycannotfunctionasingledaywithoutthe“dullandboring”jobs.[寫作內容]1.以約30詞概括上文的主要內容。2.以約120個詞談談你對平凡工作的想法，內容包括：（1）描述清潔工工作的艱辛；（2）假如沒有清潔工，環(huán)境會變得如何？（3）你對平凡的工作的看法。參考答案：（答案僅供參考）第一節(jié)：CBDACADCABBDBDC第二節(jié)：語法填空16.found17.nor18.why19.reasonable20.who21.at22.to23.possibly24.a25.thinking第三部分：ADBCD31—35ADCBC3640CABAD41—45DABAC46—50BECFD第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)：基礎寫作：參考范文Itisreportedthatthirtyvolunteerswhoareatleast18yearsoldwillbechosenfromalltheglobeandsenttotheMarsbytheyearof2015.ThevolunteersmustmakeafullpreparationthatthereisalmostnochancetoreturntotheearthoncetheyareimmigratedtotheMars.What’smore,itisgreatlyimportantforthemtotrytokeepagoodrelationshipwithothermembers.ExpertsstronglywarnedthatthelivingconditionsontheMarsareveryhard,fornotonlytheextremelycoldclimatewouldtheymeetwith,butalsolonelinessandfear.Onthecontrary,thevolunteersinsistthattheyhavegottiredofthelifeontheearth,sogreatlybeingeagertoexperiencetheunknown,mysteriouslifeontheMars;meanwhile,ifthewouldbesucceeded,theywouldgetthehonortobeheroesofhumanbeings.第二節(jié)：讀寫任務Inthepassage,theauthormainlystressedtheimportanceofsmallandordinarywork,suchascleaningthestreetbecauseoftheiressentialityfortheorganizationofthesociety,andthinksthosedoingsuchjobsshouldberespectedgreatly.Thereisnodoubtthatwhatacleanerdoesismorehardercomparedwithanyotherjobsinthesociety.Ononehand,theymustgetupintheearlymorningeverydaytocleanthestreetwhilewearesillinthesweetsleepingdreams.Ontheotherhand,theyalsosufferfromlessrespectandlowerpay,workingalldayonthestreetnomatteritissunshinesstronglyorsnow,windheavily.Nobodycouldimaginewhatanbadenvironmentwewouldliveiniftherewerenocleanersinthecity.Whereverwego,thereisrubbish.Maybewewouldsoonbedrownedinthemountainofrubbish.Evenworse,ifthereweenochangeaboutthat,diseaseswouldspreadataveryquickspeed.Isthereanythingthatcanbeworsethanthis!Fromtheabove,Icandrawtheconclusionsafelythateventhesmallestandthemostordinaryjob,suchascleaningthestreetisalsothenecessaryparttokeepthesocietygoingsmoothly.Consequently,thosewhodothosemostinsignificantjobsshouldgetrespectasmuchasthosebeingengineersorteachers.I語言知識及應用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。答案及解析：本文在講述什么是數字感之后重點介紹有關動詞也具有數字感的實驗，實驗結果表明許多動物和人一樣具有數字感，且人的這種感知數字變化的能力并不比烏鴉的這種能力強多少。1.C由下文的兩個實驗來看，都是數理的“變化”。其他三個選項“上升”“樣式”“趨勢”與文中內容幾乎毫無關系。2.B因“實驗表明許多動物也跟人類一樣具有這種能力”，這是“令人驚訝的”。其他選項“重要地”“失望地”“幸運地”與上下文內容無聯系。3.D結合下句，特別是however可知，上下句的大意應是“如果鳥巢內有四個蛋，你移走一個蛋，這只鳥會沒有注意到；然而，如果你移走兩個蛋，這只鳥就會離開這里了”。其他選項“幸存”“關心”“孵化”不合語境。4.A把這只鳥“通常”會離開，因為這個具體的例子是用來說明“manybirdshavegoodnumbersense”這個主題的。“真誠地”“無意地”“故意地”不合語境。5.C這個例子談到，四個中移走一個余下三個，這只鳥會注意不到；若移走兩個，余下兩個了，這只鳥就會離開這里了。這說明這只鳥知道余下兩個與余下三個的“差別”。其余選項“距離”“范圍”“間隔”與語境不符。6.A與上文中goodnumbersense(良好的數字感)中的good相對應，也與第2題的答案surprising相對，故選“amazing(令人驚異的)”，近義復現。其他選項“討厭的”“令人滿意的”“煩擾的”不合語境。7.D與left相對，“離開”“返回”這兩者也叫同現；與下文中returntothenest的return是原詞復現。8.C從下文看，這個人有了一個“主意”或想了一個“辦法”。其他選項“約會”“借口”“解釋”均不合語境。9.A由but可知，他們并沒能“欺騙”那只烏鴉。與下文foolthecrow中的fool是原詞復現，也就是說從此可以得到啟示。10.B該實驗由一個人去接近那只烏鴉，然后帶一個人即一共兩個人去做這個實驗，接著三個人、四個人去“重復”做這個實驗。其他選項“報告”“設計”“證明”均現語境不符。11.B那只烏鴉直到所有人都“不見了，消失了”才會回來。12.D前面已分別由一個人、二個人、三個人、四個人重復做了四次了，直到五個人進了塔，只走了四個，即還有一個在塔里，他們才“最終”欺騙了這只烏鴉。結合文章倒數第二段講14個月的嬰兒在超過三四個之后就常常被欺騙，就可理解了，當數字超過一定數量后就可欺騙了。13.B由下文Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour可知，是指三四個以內的這樣一“小”組東西。14.D由but可知，后文是表示與alwaysnotice相對的意思，當數理超過三四個以后，就“常?！蹦芷垓_這些嬰兒了。其他選項“很少”“暫時地”“只是”與語境不符。15.C由文章的首段或首句可知，本文在講到人具有數字感的同時，重點是講動物的數字感，即有辨別數字變化的“能力”。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）答案及解析：本文通過Nick叫兒子去買鹽要給合理價格的故事說明，一定要公平對待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。16.found在主格人稱代詞he后應為謂語動詞，由語境可知用一般過去時。17.nor構成并列連詞neither…nor。18.why因whynotdosth(何不做某事)？是固定句式。19.reasonable在名詞前作定語要用形容詞。20.who引導非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語，先行詞是人，故填who。21.at因名詞alowprice在句中不作主語、動詞的賓語，應為介詞的賓語；根據習慣搭配，用介詞at。22.for固定搭配showrespectfor表示“尊重”。23.possibly修飾謂語動詞作狀語，用副詞。24.a因asmallamountof(少量的)是固定搭配。25.thinking因everyone與think是主動關系，故用現在分詞短語作added的伴隨狀語。閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A答案及解析：本文用事例說明想象力在我們面對害怕的事情或完成具有桃戰(zhàn)性的工作中起著重要的作用，并鼓勵我們想像力自由馳騁，敢于夢想。26.A細節(jié)題。由第一段最后一句Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpain可知，他病得很嚴重，故選。選項B(他是一個不誠實的孩子)和選項C(他對魔術著了迷)都是無中生有；由第一段第三句FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsaboutTom可知，有關Tom的事情是Dr.Epstein從他的一個朋友那里聽來的，因此可排除選項D(他是Dr.Epstein的病人)。27.D推斷題。由第三段第三四句Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戲裝),finallysheagreed.可知，她并不富有，但最終還是同意了Tom的請求，為他購買昂貴的戲裝，由此推斷，她是希望Tom能度過痛苦關。由hadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume可排除選項A；由finallysheagreed可排除選項B；她同意為他購買昂貴的戲裝其目的不是希望他真正成為超人，故排除選項C。28.B細節(jié)題。由第四段第一句TomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway可知，他的行為就像是一個超人。29.C細節(jié)題。由最后一段的第一句可排除選項D；選項A(經歷一些困難的測試)和B(從不羈夢中醒來)含文中的一些字眼，其實是斷章取義；由第三句Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmindfirst可知，選項C(要成為一個內心強大的人)正確。30.D目的題。由文章首句Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.和全文末句So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是鼓勵我們運用我們的想象力。B答案及解析：本文主要論述了在人生中要成功，雖然運氣、天賦、家庭出生固然很重要，但首先要樹立目標，然后花大量的時間來學習和實踐，沒日沒夜地工作，達到入迷的程度，并長此以往。31.A段意歸納題。文中的“運氣”“天賦”“家庭環(huán)境”等都是指成功的條件或理由，故選A。本段中并沒有講什么是成功，排除選項B(成功的含義)和C(成功的標準)；也沒講成功對人生有哪些重要性，也容易排除選項D。32.B代詞指代題。代詞是意義銜接的手段之一，此處的代詞that替代前句中的setagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical，故選B。33.D細節(jié)理解題。題眼出現在第三段第一句Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.但其中的this就是指代上文的內容，即第二段的第后兩句話的內容oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin，這兩句就告訴我們，要成功需要花費大量的時間。34.C推理判斷題。由第一句theyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost可推知。35.C主旨歸納題。由第二段開頭的However可知，本文的中心論題不是第一段而在第二段tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedsto…needsto…，再結合最后一段第一句ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime，可知本文的主題思想是不花時間和實踐是不可能取得成功的。C答案及解析：本文作者用親身經歷說明，一個人無需用語言也能觸及到另一個人的心靈，所需要的只不過是一個擁抱，一個哭泣時可以依靠的肩膀，一次友好的碰觸，和一直愿意傾聽的耳朵。36.C推理判斷題。因David失去了家人，怎么可能興奮呢？可排除選項A；由Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly(他煩躁地走來走去，面色蒼白，雙手在微微地顫抖)可推斷，他進來時有點緊張，故選C，在這種情況下他不可能是“精神抖擻地走進來”，文中也沒