2023年泉州市英語實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2023年泉州市英語實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

2.Lawschooldoesn’t（）asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

3.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds（）

A.roughB.dullC.toughD.rigid

4.Languageisatool_________peoplecommunicatewitheachother（）

A.byallmeans

B.bymeansof

C.bymeansofwhich

D.bymeansofthat

5.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship（）

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

6.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem（）

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

7.Thecommitteemembersmeet_____everySaturdayandSundaymornings（）

A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually

8.Nobodywas_____intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack（）

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

9.Hereistheticketfor________4708toNewYork.Youmaygototheairportrightnow（）

A.planeB.flightC.trainD.airplane

10.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,（）

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

11.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeintheworkplace（）

A.inB.forC.onD.from

12.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_______some

money（）

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

13.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbewiththeschoolandparents（）

A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular

14.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice（）

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

15.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter（）

A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive

16.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI'llphoneuptodayandatable（）

A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve

17.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

18.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

19.I'dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A.won'tB.don'tC.wouldn'tD.didn't

20.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

21.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

22.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas（）tovaluethesenseofsharing

A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback

23.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition______（）

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

24.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare（）

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

25.Thereare______ChineserestaurantsinNewYorkCityasinBoston.

A.twiceasmany

B.twiceasmuch

C.astwicemany

D.astwicemuch

26.—Howmanyleft-behindchildrenarethereinyourclass?

—（）

A.NothingB.NobodyC.NeitherD.None

27.Nooneexcepttwoservants（）lateforthedinner

A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen

28.Shanghaihasexperiencedsuchgreatchangesthateveryonecanrecognizethatitisnolonger_______（）

A.whatitusedto

B.thatitusedtolike

C.thesameitusedtobe

D.whatitusedtobe

29.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou（）

A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing

30.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_____twice（）

A.beingcheckedB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

31.TheliteratureteachersawaHollywoodmovieandinsistedhisstudents（）toseeit

A.goB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo

32.Smokinganddrinkingmay_____heartdiseaseandcancer（）

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

33.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

34.Itishightimethatthegovernment_______thehightechnologyindustry（）

A.developB.developsC.developedD.developing

35.Itwasn’tsuchagoodjob（）shehadreadaboutintheadvertisement

A.likeB.whichC.asD.what

36.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis（）

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

37.Let’sstopforawhile,________（）

A.doweB.shallweC.willyouD.don’tyou

38.youarecomingtovisitmeisthebestnewsIhaveheardforalongtime（）

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How

39.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper_______itclosely（）

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

40.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

47.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

48.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

49.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

50.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

四、完型填空(20題)51.38.（）

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

52.25.（）

A.dropsB.withdrawsC.avoidsD.dislikes

53.（）

A.onB.inturnC.byturnsD.further

54.53.（）

A.difficultB.easyC.regretfulD.sorrowful

55.45.（）

A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main

56.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Inthedepthsofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingscometorepresent,infact,whatIcall__21__andlove.

Idon'tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedid__22__thewater.Anykindof__23__rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.Andhelovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.

ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing__24__thewater,movingthroughit,__25__itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong__26__,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy__27__.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather'sofficeand__28__thosesummerdayswithmyfather,whowouldcomebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the__29__personnotinswimsuit.

Afterswimming,Iwouldvisithisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme__30__anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer.SometimesifIwasleftaloneathisdesk__31__heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn'tbeplayingwithhis__32__.Butmyfatheralwaysshowedupandsaideasily,Oh,no,it's__33__.Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget__34__anicecream…

Apoetoncesaid,Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestismemories.AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwelookatonce,inchildhoodthatdeterminesourmemories,but__35__,inthatchildhood,looksatus

21.（）A.desireB.joyC.angerD.worry

57.63.（）

A.theB./C.aD.an

58.70.（）

A.howlearnedB.howtolearnC.tohowlearnD.howlearning

59.27.（）

A.asB.untilC.whenD.while

60.26.（）

A.agricultureB.warC.tourismD.education

61.54.（）

A.theB./C.aD.an

62.53（）

A.shapeB.sizeC.formD.type

63.54（）

A.amountB.numberC.figureD.volume

64.57.（）

A.domesticB.practicalC.nationalD.new

65.68.（）

A.strongerB.weakerC.brighterD.sharper

66.69.（）

A.ThroughB.AgainstC.WithD.On

67.56（）

A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive

68.42.（）

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

69.74.（）

A.requirementB.facilityC.convenienceD.condition

70.73.（）

A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.

Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfaile

Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.

Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he__________（）

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

72.ItwasmostprobablethatDr.Ginouxwas________（）

A.amemberinthatorganization

B.awell-trainedsurgeon

C.agraduatefromAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

D.adistinguishedsurgeoninAmerica

73.Theold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.SmithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashingpowderMrs.Jonespreferred.

Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling,butasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwereconcerne

Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.

Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise;andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore

Themainpurposeofthepassageistoshow_________（）

A.howthesupermarkethasreplacedtheoldgeneralstore

B.howtheold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing

C.howsupermarketmanagersrunmodernsupermarkets

D.howsupermarketmanagersdealwithproblemseverymorning

74.Whatistheauthor’sadviceabouttheuseofcars（）

A.Toprovidelargerparkingspaces

B.Tobuildbetterroads

C.Toproducefewerautomobiles

D.Toformmorecarpools

75.Theworddisgraced（Para.3）means__________（）

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

76.Itseemsobviousthatyoudon'tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband'sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea'smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofaCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo—butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn'tthetoppriority.

Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3playersroseto$2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear—yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.

Thistrendlookssettocontinuesothebigquestionforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.

Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases—theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24-year-oldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople'sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.

Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness

WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea'sbusinessplan（）

A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet

B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops

C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts

D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs

77.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom______（）

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

78.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B.Suchunhappypeoplearecriticalabouteverything

C.Ifsuchunhappypeoplerecognizethebadeffectsofthehabitonthemselves,theymaygetridofit

D.Suchunhappypeoplearealsonotcontentwiththemselves

79.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose（葡萄糖）.Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit_____（）

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

80.Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey_____（）

A.hadenoughmoneytodoit

B.hadsucceededintheirbusiness

C.wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomers

D.wantedtomakepeoplebelievethattheyweresuccessful

81.Doctorshaveknownforalongtimethatextremelyloudnoisescancausehearingdamageorloss.Thisnoisecanbethesoundofaplaneormachinesinfactoriesorloudmusicorothercommonsoundsfoundathomeoratwork.Apersononlyneedstohearthenoiseforlittlemorethanonesecondtobeaffected.

AnAmericanscientisthasfoundthatusingaspirincanincreasethetemporary（暫時的）hearinglossordamagefromloudnoise.Hedidanexperiment,usinganumberofstudentsauniversity,whoallhadnormalhearing.Hegavethemdifferentamountsofaspirinfordifferentperiodsoftime.Hehadthemlistentoloudnoiseforashorttime,andthenhetestedtheirhearingability.Hefoundthatstudentswhoweregivenfourgramsofaspirinadayfortwodayssufferedmuchgreatertemporaryhearinglossthanthosewhodidnotuseaspirin.Thehearinglosswasabouttwiceasgreat.

ThescientistsaidthatmillionsofpersonsintheUnitedStatesusemuchgreateramountsofaspirinthanwereusedinthestudy.Hesaidthesepersonsfaceaseriousdangerofsufferinghearinglossfromloudnoise

Doctorshavelongknownthathearingdamageorlosscanhecausedby______（）

A.loudnoises

B.soundsofallkinds

C.soundsathome

D.terriblyloudnoises

82.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved（）

A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway

B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely

C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar

D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition

83.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected（）

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

84.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____（）

A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds

B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches

C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches

D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots

85.Whatcanweinferfromthetext（）

A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat

B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent

C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone

D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember

86.Whydidexpertsexaminetheteenagersontheirhabits（）

A.Tomeasuretheirinductivereasoning

B.Tomeasuretheirschoolperformance

C.Todeterminewhethertheyarenightowlsornot

D.Toknowtheiracademicgradesinmajorsubjects

87.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause__________（）

A.theyhadapeacefulhistory

B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad

C.thereare64differentracesontheislands

D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse

88.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite（）

A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren

B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren

C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren

D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother

89.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Spokenisthebestwayofcommunication

B.Receptionofcommunicationcanbeachievedbyoursight,hearingandtouch,andthesemeansofcommunicationhavetwofeaturesincommon

C.Incommunicationaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolsmeansthesametothesenderandreceiver

D.Themeansofcommunicationarerestrictedintimeandspace

90.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped（）

A.Byinference

B.Bymakingcomparison

C.Bylistingexamples

D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod

六、翻譯(10題)91.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

92.建設(shè)和諧校園的關(guān)鍵在于讓每個學生都能積極參與進來

93.學習方法因人而異，適合你的不一定對我有用

94.他努力使自己適應(yīng)當?shù)氐娘L俗和傳統(tǒng)

95.如果你想學到一些東西，那你就應(yīng)該自己參加到這項工作中去

96.這個問題正在討論中

97.Weshouldworkhardtoachievethegoalswehaveset

98.大家在生活中都能交到朋友，只是有人沒有交到知心朋友（）

99.Ifyoudecidetolearnanewlanguage,youhavetodedicateyourselfwholeheartedlytoit

100.Itis/hasbeenjustayearsincewelastsaweachother

參考答案

1.AA句意：正是因為她非常關(guān)心疼愛她的學生，所以她才得到了他們的尊重。強調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉itis句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，因此本題應(yīng)為強調(diào)句型，而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents則為被強調(diào)部分，故應(yīng)選A項

2.A就讀法學院沒有就讀醫(yī)學院花費的時間長。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花費解，但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費金錢；spend主語必須是人；take多指花費時間。故本題選A

3.CC句意：極地探險家必須要足夠堅強來忍受那里的惡劣氣候和其他各種各樣的困難。詞義辨析題。rough意為粗暴的，粗略的；dull意為鈍的，呆滯的；tough意為堅強的，能吃苦耐勞的；rigid意為死板的，嚴格的。根據(jù)句意，答案為C

4.C

5.D年齡越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時間就越少。

［考點］比較級

【精析】D本句考查the+比較級the+比較級（越..越.）結(jié)構(gòu)。time是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)該用little修飾,而little的比較級是less。故選D

6.CC句意：我們必須得想出一個新的方法來解決這個問題。詞義辨析題。tellabout：告訴；putout：生產(chǎn)，出版，熄滅；thinkof：想起，想出；takeover：接管，接任。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C

7.CC句意：委員會成員定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。詞義辨析題。repeatedly表示反復(fù)地；constantly意為不斷地，連續(xù)發(fā)生地；regularly意為有規(guī)律地，定期地；continually意為持續(xù)地，不間斷地。由every一詞可知，此處為定期碰面的意思。所以答案為C

8.A當經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時，這個辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可找到的，可用的，有空的；approachable：平易近人的，可接近的；attainable：可達到的；adaptable：能適應(yīng)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.B[答案]B

[譯文]這是到紐約的4708號航班的機票你現(xiàn)在就可以去機場了。

[詳解]plane&airplane指飛機train火車flight航班

10.D今天的報紙上沒有太多新聞，不是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】D在含有therebe句型的反意疑問句中，反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句的主謂一致，陳述句是否定的話，反意疑問句用肯定形式。故選D

11.D這份報告表明，超過一半的女性在工作場所遭受二手煙的危害。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dsufferfrom為固定搭配，意為忍受，遭受……之苦，受……折磨。故選D

12.B句意：他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。本題為近義詞辨析題。四個選項的意思分別為：pull拖動；draw拽，從銀行取錢；pick撿起；gain獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

13.D他們自然希望學校和家長能夠喜歡他們選的這個話劇。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbepopularwith為固定搭配，意為為……所喜愛，受……歡迎。故選D

14.A所有要發(fā)表的報道都要審查兩次，這是有必要的。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itisessential／demanded／necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句，且從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，reports和check之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

15.A如果給她更多的時間，她肯定會把這件事做得更好。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查非謂語動詞作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,she和give是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選A

16.B這家餐廳每周日人都很多，所以我今天會打電話預(yù)訂一個位置。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bpreserve：保存，保留；reserve：預(yù)留，預(yù)訂；observe：觀察；deserve：值得，應(yīng)受。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.B我們班有46個人，其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句之間無連詞，故可排除C、D兩項?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知，half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系，因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意，本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首，正常語序為halfofwhom。故選B

18.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass：塊，團，群眾；substance：材料，物質(zhì)，常用于化學中的單質(zhì)，化合物等；matter：材料，物質(zhì)，通常指構(gòu)成實物的物質(zhì);metal：金屬。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.DD在wouldrather后跟的賓語從句中，常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬，從句謂語動詞用過去式（be動詞用were）；如果是對過去情況的虛擬，從句謂語動詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時間狀語forthetimebeing（眼下，暫時）可知，本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D

20.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor（幫某人一個忙）中；good:好處；help：幫助，一般不與do搭配；kindness:善良。故選A

21.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費額外的時間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual：實際的；exact：準確的；additional：額外的；accurate：精確的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

22.A出生在一個有三兄弟的家庭，大衛(wèi)從小就被教育要重視與人分享。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abringup:教育，養(yǎng)育;turndown:拒絕，關(guān)小;lookafter:照顧，照料;holdback:抑制，阻止。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

23.C【翻譯】經(jīng)濟困難的學生被高額學費困擾著。［考點］詞語搭配Ctuitionfees意為“學費”，為固定搭配。money:錢；cost：成本；price：價格，這三項均不與tuition搭配使用。

24.D這所學校有四十位教師，其中十位是男教師。

［考點］名詞的數(shù)

【精析】D當復(fù)合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時，若表示復(fù)數(shù)，通常在第二個詞后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾，而當復(fù)合名詞的第一部分是man或woman時，兩部分都應(yīng)變成復(fù)數(shù)形式?？涨皼]有限定詞修飾，所以這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，man的復(fù)數(shù)為men，teacher的復(fù)數(shù)為teachers。故選D

25.A

26.D——你們班有多少留守兒童？

——一個也沒有。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnothing：沒什么，沒事，沒有東西；nobody：無人，沒有任何人，不強調(diào)數(shù)量，可用來回答who問句；neither：兩者都不；none：沒有人，一個也沒有，既可指人又可指物，強調(diào)數(shù)量，可用來回答howmany/howmuch問句。根據(jù)句意可知，此處強調(diào)數(shù)量，所以應(yīng)用none來回答。故選D

27.A除了兩個仆人外，沒有一個人遲來用餐。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】A單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with，alongwith，togetherwith，but，except，besides，aswellas，nolessthan，ratherthan，including，inadditionto等引導(dǎo)的短語時，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。故選A

28.D上海的變化如此之大，讓每個人都有今非昔比之感。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為表語從句。結(jié)合選項可知，從句中缺少be的表語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。usedtodosth.為固定搭配，表示過去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在則不做了。故選D

29.A我不會出聲的，以免打擾到你。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個forfearthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式。故選A

30.D句意：所有這些數(shù)據(jù)被檢查兩遍是很有必要的。虛擬語氣。在Itisnecessary/essential/importantthat從句中，從句謂語動詞需用（should）+動詞原形的形式

31.A文學老師看了一部好萊塢的電影后，堅持要求他的學生去看那場電影。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A當insist表示堅決主張，堅持要求，后接that從句時，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。即謂語動詞用should＋動詞原形形式，should可省略。故選A

32.D吸煙與酗酒可能會導(dǎo)致心臟病與癌癥。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom：來自；resultfrom：由于；getto：到達，開始；leadto：導(dǎo)致，引起。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

33.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學的機會，這使得他父母很驚訝。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，空格處所填詞用來指代前面整個句子，且在從句中作主語，所以只能用which

34.C該是政府發(fā)展高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的時候了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中，后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞多用過去式，也可用should+動詞原形的形式，should不可省略，意為該是……的時候了。故選C

35.C

36.B不論這項工作多么難，我們必須完成它。

［考點］狀語從句

，其后常跟名詞

37.B讓我們停一會兒，好嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.，其后的疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

38.B你將要來拜訪我是這么長時間以來我聽到的最好的消息了。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is之前是主語從句。從句成分和意義完整，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不作任何成分,沒有任何意義。故選B。主語從句的?？键c還包括：主語從句中常用it作形式主語，構(gòu)成It+be+過去分詞／形容詞／名詞短語+that從句或It+不及物動詞+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)

39.C句意：銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體，銅次之。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號前為完整的句子，所以空格處應(yīng)填入一個非謂語動詞作狀語，構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因為copper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用表示主動關(guān)系的現(xiàn)在分詞形式following

40.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財政，資金；capital：資本，資金；loan：貸款；profit：利潤，贏利。根據(jù)句意，選C

41.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式；communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

42.YTcaptivate意為迷住，使……著迷，符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語，因此應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)；且根據(jù)一直可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯文表述正確

43.YTfeel為系動詞，后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞，意為驚訝的，震驚的，其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確

44.YTbear意為出生時，常用其被動語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時，則后面常用介詞in引出地點。故句子表述正確

45.YT根據(jù)句中的時間狀語lastSunday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用saw。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確

46.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

47.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

48.cheatingcheating題意：當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)

49.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務(wù)時，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

50.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

51.A［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Aworry：擔憂；fear：害怕；carelessness：粗心；hardwork：努力工作。此處表達的是避免在很晚的時候進食、避免憂慮都是對好的睡眠有幫助的，所以應(yīng)選A

52.C［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cdrop：降落，下跌；withdraw：撤退，撤銷；avoid：避免，逃避；dislike：不喜歡，厭惡。根據(jù)句意逃避努力的人總是在談?wù)撍摹⒔Y(jié)合文章第