高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-定語(yǔ)從句詳解(共111張PPT)

定語(yǔ)從句AttributiveClause復(fù)合句的構(gòu)成那個(gè)肥胖的男人說(shuō)話了。那個(gè)胖子把偽鈔給了那個(gè)天真的孩子。那個(gè)胖子和那個(gè)天真的小孩走到那家昂貴的商店。那個(gè)胖子給那個(gè)矮子一本紅書，給那個(gè)天真的孩子寄了一張相片。Thefatmantalked.Thefatmangavethecounterfeitdollartotheinnocentchild.Thefatmanandtheinnocentchildwalkedtotheexpensivestore.Thefatmangavearedbooktotheshortmanandsentapicturetotheinnocentchild.瑪麗離開(kāi)了。約翰相信瑪麗離開(kāi)了。比爾說(shuō)約翰相信瑪麗離開(kāi)了。弗萊德相信比爾說(shuō)約翰相信瑪麗離開(kāi)了。蘇宣稱弗萊德相信比爾說(shuō)約翰相信瑪麗離開(kāi)了。薩里否認(rèn)蘇宣稱弗萊德相信比爾說(shuō)約翰相信瑪麗離開(kāi)了。哪個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞哪種從句何為主何為從Phase1Phase2Phase3句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析各種從句的區(qū)別關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選用定語(yǔ)從句思路句子成分&結(jié)構(gòu)抓主干句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析Ilikepopularmusic.Thegirllaughedinherroom.Theplanecrashedandkilledall200peopleaboard.Hewasadoptedwhenhewas13.Weofferedhimourcongratulations.Ican’tstandstayingathomealldaylong.Themanwithasmileismyteacher.Thefoodontheplatewentbad.Ihaveabookwhichmyfatherboughtforme.Hisjobistoprotecttheinnocent.Youmustn’tgooutnow.Iusedtogotoworkonfoot.Mysisterlooksbeautiful.Therearemanywomenteachersinourschool.Womenoftengoshopping.IhaveworkedhardonmyEnglishforquiteafewyears.Igotupearlytocatchtheearlytrain.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Hungryandthirsty,Iwastootiredtomove.Wegiveinstructionstothecomputerbyputtingintheprograms.Awomansawithappenwhenshewaswalkingpast.從句辨別主句+從句主仆Ieatanapple

whichisverydelicious.復(fù)合句FindtheclausesYouneverknowwhatyoucandotillyoutry.Thunderisthenoisethatairmakeswhenlightningjumpsthroughit.Peoplepreservefruitwhenitisinseasonsothattheywillbeabletoeatitalltheyearround.世貿(mào)組織如果沒(méi)有一個(gè)占世界五分之一人口的大國(guó)加入的話，那么它就不能名副其實(shí)。TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnameifitdosenotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankindPleasetellthepresidentoftheuniversitythatI’mverygratefultotheprofessorsandstudentsforarrangingthisvisitandforthewarmwelcomeIhavereceivedhereandthatwhenIgobacktomycountryIwillcertainlytellmypeopleallaboutmyvisithere.表從賓從同從

狀從主從定從從句Whatkindsofclauseitis??????????WhatisanAttributiveClause?Howdoyouthinkaboutthem?UglyMonsterFairyfunny&wittysmart&cuteAdictionaryisabook

whichgivesthemeaningofwords.

先行詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句的要素定語(yǔ)從句ShelookedatJeffwhowavedhisarms.Thestorythatyoureadis“TheRescue”.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.?????????Howcanwemakeit?Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.amachinethemachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.amachinethat/whichJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.

Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.that/who/whomThegirlPracticeTheeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.1.Abookwormis

.

.2.Acouchpotatois

.

.3.Asportsfanis

.

.4.Aworkaholicis

.

.apersonwholikesreadingverymuchapersonwhospendsalotoftimewatchingTVapersonwholovestoplayorwatchsportsapersonwhooftenworkshard?????????Howcanwemaketherightchoice?4321“代入法”缺不缺成分找出從句

確定關(guān)聯(lián)詞定語(yǔ)從句解題思路定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞缺主要成分不缺主要成分關(guān)系代詞指代人指代物主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)whowhomthatwhichwhose√√√√√√√√√√√

who：主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)whom：賓語(yǔ)whose定語(yǔ)

who,whom,whose

Hisfatheristheperson____willbemostunhappy.Thedoctor_____youarelookingforisintheroom.Themanwith____Ishookhandsisadoctor.Theman____fatherisadoctorworkswithme.

Thevisitor____passportwasstolenwasonhiswaytotheUS.A.one’sB.hisC.who’sD.whose

Theredhouse______windowsfacesouthbelongstoMr.Smith.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.where

HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,_____leadingactorisworldfamous?A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.whichChinaisanancientcountryofcivilizationwhichhasahistoryofmorethan5,000years.Shestudiesveryhard,whichisagoodthing.whichInanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_____wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what

Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,____wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itYoucanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcentre,____isalwaysbusyattheweekend.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

SheistheonlyoneamongusthatknowsFrench.

that序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)1不定代詞2先行詞有人有物4特指，“正好”、“唯一”3有which和who5只能用that的情況ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasHardTimesbyCharlesDickens.RoseisthemostdiligentstudentthatIhaveeverknown.

序數(shù)詞&最高級(jí)Thisisthebestrestaurant_____Iknowinthiscity.A.thatB.which

C.whatD.whereIsthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintown?

不定代詞:

all,everything,nothing,something,anything不定代詞

Thereisnothing_______Iwanttosay.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.thatThisistheveryshirt(that)Iwanttobuy.

先行詞修飾詞：thevery,theonly,thejust“正好”&“唯一”

Thiswastheverypark____allthoseforeignersliketovisit.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.inwhichWhenhemetme,hetoldmeallthepeopleandthingsthathehadknown.

有人有物Mygrandpausedtotellmethethingsandpeople_____herememberedatwartimes.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.thatWhoistheteacherthatteachesverywellinyourschool?有who、which等疑問(wèn)代詞，關(guān)系代詞選用that有which和who指人時(shí)只能用who不能用that1介詞提前2非限制性定語(yǔ)從句3不能用that的情況

1.先行詞是one,ones,anyone,those時(shí)Onewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthetruth.Anyonewhofailstofinishthetaskgivenshouldbecriticized.ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.指人時(shí)只能用who不能用that2.當(dāng)先行詞有較長(zhǎng)的后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)Imetaforeigner

inthestreetyesterday

whocouldaskedmequestionsinChinese.3.在therebe開(kāi)頭的句子中Thereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.Wehadameetingthepurposeofwhich(that)wascompletelyunclear.介詞提前Shestudiesveryhard,which(that)isagoodthing.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,___,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that

習(xí)題演練

All____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which

Whichwasthefirststeamship____crossedtheAtlantic?A.thatB.whichC.itD./

Nuclearweaponisconsideredthemostterribleweaponofwar____manhasinvented.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

Those____notonlyfrombooksbutthroughpracticewillsucceed.A.thatlearnB.wholearnC.learnD.welearn

Onlythose____knewwellcouldbeenrolledinthecourse.A.whoB.heC.thatD.peopleWhichofthebuildings____arebeingbuiltwillbeaschool?A.thatB.whichC./D.they

Whoistheman____talkedwithyoujustnow?A.whoB./C.thatD.towhom

Canyouseethemanandhisdog____crossingthestreet?A.whoareB.whoisC.whichareD.thatare

Isthistheatre____theyvisitedlastweek?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theoneIlikethemanwhoisthinkingnow.TheteacherwhomIloveverymuchisMs.Wang.Thegirlwhoisraisingherhandismysister.Heisthepolicemanwhotoldmethewayyesterday.ThisisatruckwhichismadeinChina.Aquiltissomethingthatcankeepyouwarmwhenyousleep.ThejarwhichIputsomesugarinisbrown.Thepianoisinstrumentthatislovedbymanypeople.Atankerisamachinewhichisverypowerfulinawar.Ilosttheglassesthat/whichIboughtinBeijing.Thisisthebank_____wasrobbedyesterday.Aboy______sisterisinmyclasswasinthebankatthattime.Theman_____robbedthebankhadtwopistols.Heworeamask______madehimlooklikeMickeyMouse.Hecamewithafriend______waitedoutsideinthecar.Thewoman______gavehimthemoneywasyoung.Thebag_______containedthemoneywasyellow.Thepeople______wereinthebankwereveryfrightened.Awoman______daughterwascryingtriedtocalmher.Thecar______thebankrobbersescapedinwasorange.Therobber______maskwasobviouslytoobigdidn'tdrive.Theman______drovethecarwasnervous.Apoliceofficercar______wasparkedatthenextcornerstoppedandarrestedthem..Thepeople_____builtStonehengelivedseveralthousandyearsago.Thehugestonesaremorethan6metreshigh______weighabout45tons.Thesmallerstonesweighabout4tonsandarefromanareainWales_____is400kilometresawayfromStonehenge.AsStonehengeliesinalargefield,touristscometothisplace_____canalreadyseethestonesfromadistance.Everybody______hasvisitedStonehengesaysthatitisveryimpressive.When何時(shí)Where何地Why為何when,where,whyThisisthestation_____EmilymetJames.JulyandAugustarethemonths_____mostpeoplegoonholiday.Doyouknowthereason_____somanypeopleintheworldlearnEnglish?Thisisthechurch______SueandPetergotmarried.Edinburghisthetown______AlexanderGrahamBellwasborn.25Decemberistheday______childreninGreatBritaingettheirChristmaspresents.Theday______Iarrivedwasverynice.Ahorrorfilmwasthereason______Icouldn'tsleeplastnight.

Ifashophaschairs____womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whereThekneeisthejoint_____thethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg．

A.

whenB.

where

C.

whyD.

whichMoreover,inthemodernage_____humanbeingsdependsomuchonmachines,hehadgivenmenthroughouttheworldnewpride.A.whenB.whetherC.moreD.ever

Isthisthemuseum____theyvisitedlastmonth?A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.which

Theschool_____Ivisitedlastyearwasnottheone____Ionceworked.

A.which;whereB.which;whichC.where;whichD.where;where

Shestillremembersthedays____shespentinthecountryside.A.whileB.thatC.whatD.who

I’dliketofindajob____Icancombinemyqualificationwithmyinterest.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

Inthebook,Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwhostoodatthepointinhistory____magicendedandsciencebegan.A.whereB.whenC.whomD.whichRedRiverValleyYouarethegirlwhoseheartissolily.Youarethegirlwhomwelovesoreally.WhenyougoyouwilltakealltherainThathaswateredmyheartallthenights.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyyouareleaving.Idon’tknowthetimewhenyouarehere.Ican’tforgettheriverwhereyouoftenswimAndthevalleywhereyouoftenwalk.引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句such…as1thesame…as2as…as4三結(jié)構(gòu)assuch…asSuchpeople