2022年吉林省松原市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022年吉林省松原市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Fiber-opticsystemshouldbebackedupby______.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,thosefascinatedtotravelareheldbackfromtravelingaroundtheworldby______.

3.

Youcanbouncebackquicklyandeasilyminorcomputerdisasterswiththehelpof

A.makingdisasterplansandrunningdrills

B.agoodoffsitestorageplan

C.therighttools

D.bothBandC

4.

MonsieurLabelandhiswifesendtheirchildrentolearnChinesebecausetheyhopethattheirchildrencanlearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Thisgivesusgoodreasontohopethatifweacttosolvetheenvironmentalproblemsthatstillremain,wewill______.

6.Theoriginofhydroelectricpoweristhe______producedwhenwaterobeysthelawsofgravity.

7.Howdidcableproviderssolvetheproblemoftheearliestcablesystems?

A.Theystrategicallyplacedantennaswithverylongcablesconnectingtosubscribers'televisionsets.

B.Theymadethesignalfromtheantennatravelthroughthelengthofcable.

C.Theyinsertedamplifiersatregularintervals.

D.Theyincreasedthelengthofcable.

8.

Byvoting,thepublicmadethefinalselectionoftheeurosymbols.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Ifapermanentfamilyisunavailable,achildwillhavetomovefromonefosterhometoanother.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Theorangutans'DNAis______tothehumans'.

11.

Awebsiteisachannelthroughwhichcompaniescanpromotetheirproductsandcompete______.

12.

Inthedevelopmentofthecompany,Coca-Colahasrecruitedcountlessartists,moviestarsandathletesto_______.

13.

Boyshaveahigherriskofdevelopingheartdiseasethangirls.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.StudyStyles

Youknowwhetheryou'reamorningpersonoranightowl.Youknowwhetheryou'reapickyeaterofahumangarbagepail.Butdoyouknowifyoulearnbetterbyreadingorbyhearing?Ifyou'vesurvivedschoolsofar,youalreadyhavesomesortofstudyroutineforbetterorworse.Weaskedstudentsalloverthecountryforthelowdownontheirmethodsofoperations,andalsocollectedsomehard-wonadvice.Seeifyoucanrecognizeyourownpersonalstudymethodinthelistbelowandlearnhowtostudyeffectively.

TheDreamer

Youmaysayyou'restudying.Youmayevenlooklikeyou'restudying.Butyourmindisintheclouds.Yourtestperformanceseldomreflectsthoselonghoursyouspentatyourdesk,almoststudying.Kim,fromMontreal,says:"WhenIgettothelibrary,Iendupsittingthereandpeople-watching."Cindy,fromLafayette,Pennsylvania,says:"Personally,ItendtowriteeverythingdownonflashcardssoIcanquizmyselflater.EveryoneelsethinksthatI'llace(成績?yōu)锳)theexam,butsometimesIfindmyselfspendingsomuchtimewritingdowneverylittledetailthatIdon'thavetimetoactuallystudy."Warning:Ifyouspendalldaypretendingstudying,you'llpayallnightcrammingforreal.(Whatawasteofsocializingtime!)Thisyear'sresolution:Stayontargetbysettinggoals(LikefourchaptersbyWednesday)andaskingyourfriendstotestyou.Also,tuneintoyourinterests:Ifyoufindyourselfdrawingelaboratedoodlesinthemarginswhenyou'resupposedtobeanalyzingShakespeare,takedrawingclassesandsnapoutofyourdaydream.

TheGrind

Onelookatyoursockdrawer,meticulouslyarrangedinrainboworder,suggestscontrol-freaktendencies.Youneverfailtodoafixedamountofstudyingeacheveningandyourgoodgradesshowit.Youcautiouslyplotacoursetoconqueranunrulyassignment,andyourarelybreakyourroutine.Gretchen,fromChicago,describesherhard-coremethod:"Icompletelyorganizeallofmynotes.Then,beforeIdoanythingelse,IplanoutexactlyhowmanyhoursI'mgoingtostudyandhowlongIamgoingtotakebreaks.Inthisway,Ialwaysstayontask.IreadthroughmynotesandthenhighlightthethingsIdon'tknowwell,tocommitthemtomemory."Butshe'snotdoneyet!"ThenIreadmyassignmentsagainandtakenotesandstudythesenotesthesamewayIstudiedmyclassnotes."Sarah,fromScarsdale,NewYork,alsoconsidersherselfaworkerbee."Iplanmyworksothatthere'ssomethingIhavetodoeverynightoftheweek.Butwhenthere'satest,I'lldoallmyassignmentsbeforetryingtodoanoverview.StudyingcomeslastbecauseI'llwaituntilthelastminutetoeventrytoconcentratingonsomethingwithsolittlestructure."Warning:Whileyourself-disciplinewillserveyouwellincollege(orthemilitary),youmightwanttoaddmoreinspirationtoyourperspiration.Noamountofmemorization,orcolor-codingyournotebookswillhelpyouwriteanoriginal,opinionatedessayandyou'llbewritingplenty.Thisyear'sresolution:Varyyourroutineandthinkaboutyourowninsightsmore.Afterreadinganassignment,tryclosingyoureyesandrecallingwhatyoufoundinterestingbeforebuckling(扣住)downwithyourimpeccable(無瑕疵的)notes.Andifyou'vegotahalfhourtospareinyourstudyschedule,trysomethingmessyandcreative,likewritingapoem.

TheSocialStudier

You'rethekindwholearnsoutloud.Youyakyourwaytoenlightenment,sostudybuddiesareamust.Inschool,youremembermorefromhearingthelecturesthanfromdoingthereading.Roberta,fromPrinceton,NewJersey,says:"IwenttoastudycounselortofindoutthatIlearnbestbylistening.It'strue:UntilIhearsomethingoutloud,it'snotreallyrealtome.WhenI'mstudyingandIdon'tunderstandsomethinginourtextbook,I'llcallmyfriendstogetthescoop."Amy,fromEastLansing,Michi

A.knowwhetheryouareamorningpersonornot

B.learnwhetheryouareanexcellentstudent

C.form.somesortofstudyroutinesofyourown

D.learnhowtostudymoreeffectively

15.

TheideaofusingCDtoreplacecassettetapewasdrivenbythelowsoundqualityofthelatter.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

In______DeCoubertinfirstputforththeideaofstartingtheOlympicGamesagain.

17.

TheAmazondroughtshowsextreme______ratherthanclimaticchange.

18.

Japanesefirmsarecompetingintheproductionofrobotsspecifically______.

A.usedincarfactories

B.usedinhospitals

C.helpingtheoldpeople

D.helpingtheschoolkids

19.

Whensleddogsgetsufficientcarefromtheowner,theyusually______.

A.fightwithotherdogs

B.aretooheavytorun

C.arefriendlyandgentle

D.developreliabilityontheowner

20.ZedaRosenberghasanassumptionthatthelatestmicrobicidesdon'tcausemanysideeffectsbyreasonthatthebodysystem______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(32)

A.Artificialhearts.

B.Telescopes.

C.Microscopes.

D.Radiotelescopes.

22.聽力原文：M:IwishIcouldgetusedtothisAmericancustomofusingfirstnames.

W:Iusuallycalljustmygoodfriendsbytheirfirstnames.

Q:What'sthemancomplainingabout?

(16)

A.Notgettingwhathewants.

B.Acustomthatisnewtohim.

C.Callingupcustomer.

D.Someofhisgoodfriends.

23.(25)

A.Awebpageauthoringprogram.

B.Akindofbeverage.

C.Acomputergame.

D.Akindofsoftware.

24.

【B8】

25.聽力原文：W:Ihavetothinkaboutyouroffer.Ican'tsay"yes"or"no"atthemoment.

M:Youtakeyourtime.Itwilldoifyouletmeknowyourdecisioninadayortwo.

Q:Whichofthefollowingistrue?

(19)

A.Themanthinksthewomaniswastinghertime.

B.Themanthinksthewomanshouldmakefulluseofhertime.

C.Themaniseagertoknowthewoman'sanswer.

D.Themancanwaitandthereisnoneedforhertohurry.

26.(35)

A.13million.B.30million.C.14million.D.40million.

27.聽力原文：M:I'vebeentryingtoreachyoufordays,butyourline'salwaysbusy.

F:You'relucky.Yougotmebeforemyroommatecamehome.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman'sroommate?

(16)

A.Shegoesoutforshopping.

B.Sheisagoodstudent.

C.Shealwaystalksonthephone.

D.Sheisgoodatcooking.

28.(15)

A.Thewomanaskedthemantohavedinnerwithher.

B.Thewomanhadveryimportantthingtotalkwiththeman.

C.Themandidn'tagreetohavedinnerwithher.

D.Themanwillseeherlater.

29.(21)

A.Asubscriptiontoabook.

B.Abargainondancelessons.

C.AcheapairfaretoHawaii.

D.Amembershiptoasportsclub.

30.

【B4】

31.聽力原文：W:Hello.What'sallthisthen,Harry?

M:What'sallwhat?I'mmakingacake.

W:Yes.Wecanseewhatyou'reupto.Obviouslyyou'remakingacake.Whatelsewouldyoubedoingwithacaketinandarollingpinonthetableandtheplaceabsolutelycoveredinflour?Yes,wecanseewhatyou'redoing.Butwhyareyoudoingit?

M:Well,IjustdecidedI'dtryandmakeoneforachangeinsteadofbuyingone.Anywaythisisgoingtobearatherspecialsortofcake.Youcan'tbuythemlikethis.Andwhileyou'rehere,Doris,doyoumindbeatinguphalfadozeneggsinthatbluebowloverthere?You'llfindaforkandeggwhisk,whicheveryouprefer,inthedrawerontheleft.

W:OK.Idon'tmind.Butwhat'ssospecialaboutthiscake?

M:It'sasurprisecake.

W:Asurprisecake?

M:Yes.Doris,don'tforgettoaddfivespoonsofsugar.

W:No,dear.Buttellusaboutthissurprisecake.

M:Well,itwasanideaIhadwhileIwaslyinginbedlastnight.

W:Doyouusuallythinkoffoodinbed?

M:Iwasn'tthinkingoffood.Idecidedtohaveapartyforsomeoldfriendsofmine,butIwanttogivethemasurprise.

W:Whatkindofsurprise?

M:Canyouaddahalfofapintofcreamtothat,Doris?That'sright,dripitinslowlyandthenbeatitupagainuntilitbecomesallsticky.That'stheway.

W:Ihavemadeacakebefore,youknow.Now,comeon,what'sthesurprise?

M:Well,it'squitesimple,really.Yousee,Iservethecakewithcandlesonit.ThenIswitchoutthelightsandIslipoutoftheroom.ButbeforethisItellthemthattheymustcounttotwentybeforetryingtoblowoutthecandlesandthey'llgetasurprise.

W:Andthen?(Explosioneffect)

(20)

A.Beatuphalfadozeneggs.

B.Addfivespoonsofsugar.

C.Addhalfapintofcream.

D.Buysomecandles.

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Campinthemountains.

B.Stayathisownhouse.

C.Writetohisgirlfriend.

D.Holdhisuncle'smails.

33.聽力原文：It'scommonknowledgethatmusiccanhaveapowerfuleffectonouremotions.Infact,sincethe1930s,musictherapistshavereliedonmusictocalmpatientsandhelpcontrolpain.Nowpsychologistsareconfirmingthatmusiccanalsohelprelievedepressionandimproveconcentration.Forinstance,inarecentstudy,50surgeonsweregivensomehigh-stressedmathproblemstosolve.Theyweredividedintothreegroups:oneworkedinsilence,andinanother,thesurgeonslistenedtomusicoftheirchoiceonheadphones;thethirdgrouplistenedtoclassicalmusicchosenbytheresearchers.Theresultsofthestudymaysurpriseyou.Thedoctorswhogottochoosetheirownmusicexperiencedlessstressandscoredbetterthantheothers.OnepossibleexplanationisthatlisteningtothemusicyoulikestimulatesAlfawavesinthebrain,increasesheartrateandexpandsbreathing.Thathelpstoreducestressandsharpenconcentration.Otherresearchsuggestsasecondrelationshipbetweenmusicandthebrain:Byexaminingthebloodofstudentsaftertheylistenedtoavarietyofclassicalmusicselections,researchersfoundthatsomestudentsshowedalargeincreaseinendorphin,anaturalpainreliever.Thissupportswhatmusictherapistshaveknownforyears;Musiccanhelprevitalizeorcalmthepatient.

(33)

A.Traininggiventomusictherapists.

B.Howmusicpreventsdisease.

C.Studiesonthebenefitsofmusic.

D.Howmusicianscreatemusic.

34.【B2】

35.(36)

A.Theirownearningsfrompart-timework.

B.Scholarshipsfromschools,thegovernment,orprivatefoundations.

C.Taxes.

D.Fundsprovidedbystatesandcities.

36.聽力原文：W:Thisfoodisterrible!ICan'tevenfinishmydinner．

M:Iknow．youthinkwithallthemoneywepaidforroomandboard，theuniversitycouldhireabetterfoodservice．Whereareyouheadednext?

W:I'mgoingovertothestudentrecreationcentertoplaysomebridge．

M:Youarespendingyourtimeonacardgame?

W:Notjustanycardgame．It'soneofthemoststrategicgames．M:SoIhaveheard.Don'tyouplaywithapartner?

W:Yeah!Fourpeopleplay,twoagainsttheothertwo.

M:So,youtrytoplayincooperationwithyourpartner?

W:Actually,thecardsofoneofthefourplayersareturnedfaceup.Thatplayeriscalledthedummy.

M:Iwouldn'twanttobecalledthat.Whenyouarethedummy,whatdoyoudowhilethecardsarebeingplayed?

W:Anythingyouwant.Sitthereandstudy,shuffleanotherdeck,getsnacksforeveryone...Iliketostandbehindmypartnerandwatch.Thatisveryinteresting.

M:Youknow,I'veheardthatbridgeishabit-forming.Youshouldbecarefulnottoplaysomuchthatyoudon'tgetyourstudyingdone.

W:Don'tworryaboutme.IonlyplaycardsonThursdayafterdinner,andsometimeswhentheyneedafourthplayer,ffyoulike,Icouldteachyou.

M:Thanks,butIhaveaprettyheavyworkloadthissemester.IalreadyspendmyeveningsdoingthingsIdon'treallyknowhowtodoyet.

W:Iknowyouarebusy,butsometimesyouneedtohavearest.

(23)

A.Studyingwithapartner.

B.Preparingsnacks.

C.Playingcards.

D.Learninghowtodesignbridges.

37.聽力原文：M:Hereweare.ThisistheNationalPalaceMuseum.Whatareyouespeciallyinterestedinseeing?

W:It'shardtosay.Infact,IknowverylittleaboutChineseartandhistory.Butcanyougivemesomedetailsaboutthisbuilding?

M:It'sbuiltintheclassicalChinesestyle,withacurvedroof.

W:Whatarethoselittlestatuesontheroof?

M:Intheolddaystheywereusedtocoverthenailsthatheldtherooftogether,becausetheroofsweremadeofwood.Nowadays,thestatuesarejustfordecoration.

W:That'sthesamestyle.roofastheconcerthallwevisitedyesterday,right?ItseemslikeI'veseenitbefore.

M:Right.Thestylesarethesame,butasyoucansee,thecolorsaredifferent.TheMuseumisyellow,whichstandsfortheemperor.

W:Hmm.HowdidtheMuseumgetsuchalargecollection?

M:Thisartcollectionwastheemperors'.ButitwastakenoverbytheNationalistsin1924.

W:Howoldisthecollection?

M:Someofthebronzepiecesgohacktothe17thcenturyB.C.,butthecollectionitselfwassetupbythefirstemperoroftheSongDynastyoverathousandyearsago.

W:Overathousandyears?Incredible!Let'sgoinside.Ican'twaittocheckitput!

M:OK.Youknow,mostofthecollectionherewasputtogetherduringtheQingDynasty.So,whatdidyouthink?

W:Iwasimpressedwiththelandscapepaintings,andallthejadecarvings.Thatjadecabbagejustcan'tbebeat!

M:Yeah,thecolorsweresorealistic,anditwassocarefullycarved.Whatelsedidyoulike?

W:Ireallylikedthecalligraphy.IwishIcouldunderstandwhatitsaid.Thewritingwasbeautiful.

M:I'mgladyouenjoyedit.

(23)

A.Inaconcerthall.

B.IntheNationalPalaceMuseum.

C.Atanexhibition.

D.Ontheplane.

38.(38)

39.

【B2】

40.(26)

A.Theyknowwhattheywanttobuy.

B.Theyhavelittlemoneytospend.

C.Theytalkthemselvesoutofpurchases.

D.Theyshopatthecheapeststores.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Todealwiththecasesof______makesthecreditcardcompaniesworrymost.

42.

AnexampleofBritishlinguisticinsularityistheuseofEnglishformaterialssuchas______.

43.

Themainmeasuresrecentlytakenbythegovernmenttotacklethehousingproblemare______.

A.settinglimitstopublicspending

B.restrictinghousepurchasing.

C.extensiveconstructionprojects

D.housingsubsidiesandeasybankloans

44.

Inordertohandlethegreenhouseeffect,theUNEPwarnsthat______.

A.theworldmustagreeonwhathascausedthechangingclimate

B.theworldmustagreeonwhatmayresultfromthechangingclimate

C.allthecountriesshouldagreeonhowtoreducethegreenhousegases

D.allthecountriesshouldtakepartinlookingforthesolutions

45.Thepassagestatesthatbeforethebluesquareappeared,thepersoninthevideo______.

A.wasinarelaxedstate

B.watchedthescreenclosely

C.wonderedwhatwouldhappen

D.gotreadytorespondtoashock

46.

Theauthoris______towardicebergs.

47.

Whatmeasureshasthegovernmentadoptedtopromotetheuseofaseatbelt?

48.

Experiencednewseditorsobviouslythinkthat______.

49.

WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkLiuXiangiswhenparticipatingsocialactivitiesaccordingtothispassage?

50.Accordingtotheauthor,dealingwithinterpersonalconflictintheworkplace______.

A.canbemoredifficultforengineers

B.isthekeytosuccessintheworkplace

C.leadstothedevelopmentofeffectiverelationships

D.preventsworkersfromworkingforthecommongood

51.

Incomparisonwithcivilianclothes,boththeinitialexpenseandmaintenancecostofuniformsare______.

52.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Climatescientistsneedtoswallowtheirmistrustsandsharetheirdataandworkingmethodswiththeircritics.SoconcludesaninquirybyBritishmembersofparliamentintothe"climategate"affair,inwhichdamagingemailswerecopiedfromacomputerserverattheUniversityofEastAngliainNorwich,UK,andpublishedontheInternet.But,unexpectedly,theHouseofCommonsScienceandTechnologyCommitteehasplacedmoreblameontheuniversitythanonthescientistsatitsClimaticResearchUnit(CRU),whoseemailswerestolen,andtheunit'sdirectorPhilJones.

ThisverdictputstheofficialuniversityinquirylaunchedlastDecemberinastrangeposition.Vice-chancellorEdwardActonaskedtheinquirytoreportonpossiblemisdeedsatCRU.NowMPssuggestthattheuniversityitselfmaybeatleastasmuchtoblame.TheMPsfoundthattheleakedemailsrevealthata"cultureofwithholdinginformationappearstohavepervadedCRUthatweconsiderunacceptable".Someinformation"mayhavebeendeleted",possiblyinbreachofthelaw.TheMPsdonotacceptCRU'sclaimthatitsstaffsweresimplyoverwhelmedbyrequestsfordata,oftentrifling.Rather,CRU's"unhelpfulapproach"torequestsledtothem"multiplying".

TheMPswereclearlyimpressedwithJones'ssincerity."WecansympathizewithProfessorJones,whomusthavefounditfrustratingtohandlerequestsfordatathatheknew--orperceived--weremotivatedbyadesiresimplytounderminehiswork."Hisactionswere"inevitablycounterproductive",theMPsconclude,butmuchofitwas"commonpracticeintheclimatesciencecommunity".

Theycallforthescientistsingeneraltobecomemoreopenbutconcludethat,"thescientificreputationofProfessorJonesandCRUremainsintact(完整的)".TheMPssaytheuniversitysharesalotoftheblameforclimategate.Its"failuretograspfullythepotentialdamagefromnon-disclosureoffreedomofinformationrequestswasregrettable".Staffresponsiblefortheimplementationofthelegislation"foundwaystosup-portthecultureatCRUofresistingdisclosureofinformationtoclimatechangeskeptics".ThereleaseoftheCRUemailsledtoallegationsofdatamanipulation,fraud,subversionofthepeer-reviewprocessandconspiracytowithholddatafromcritics.TheMPsexonerate(宣布無罪)Jonesandhiscolleaguesonthemoreluridcharges,butadmittheydidnothavethetimetogointosomeothermatters."Wewouldhavepreferredtocarryoutawiderinquiryintothescienceofglobalwarmingitself,"theysay.

ThefindingscouldreverberatebeyondtheNorwichcampus.TheMPssaythegovernmentshouldreviewtherulesforgivingthepublicaccesstodata"collectedandanalysedwithUKpublicmoney".

TheinquirybyBritishmembersofparliamentconcludesthatclimatescientistsneed______.

A.tosharetheirinformationwiththepublic

B.totakemoreresponsibilityfortheaffair

C.tobeopentotheircriticsabouttheirdateandapproaches

D.toexaminethecomputerserverattheuniversityofeastAngliainNorwich

53.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehavior.isevidenceofanobviousbutneverthelessremarkableactivitycalledremembering.Learningcouldnotoccurwithout,thefunctionpopularlynamedmemory.Constantpracticehassuchaneffectonmemoryastoleadtoskilfulperformanceonthepiano,torecitationofapoem,andeventoreadingandunderstandingthesewords.So-calledintelligentbehavior.demandsmemory,rememberingbeingaprimaryrequirementforreasoning.Theabilitytosolveanyproblemoreventorecognizethataproblemexistsdependsonmemory.Typically,thedecisiontocrossastreetisbasedonrememberingmanyearlierexperiences.

Practice(orreview)tendstobuildandmaintainmemoryforataskorforanylearnedmaterial.Overaperiodofnopracticewhathasbeenlearnedtendstobeforgotten;andtheadaptiveconsequencesmaynotseemobvious.Yet,dramaticinstancesofsuddenforgettingcanbeseentobeadaptive.Inthissense,theabilitytoforgetcanbeinterpretedtohavesurvivedthroughaprocessofnaturalselectioninanimals.Indeed,whenone'smemoryofanemotionallypainfulexperienceleadstoseriousanxiety,forgetting.mayproducerelief.Nevertheless,anevolutionaryinterpretationmightmakeitdifficulttounderstandhowthecommonlygradualprocessofforgettingsurvivednaturalselection.

Inthinkingabouttheevolutionofmemorytogetherwithallitspossibleaspects,itishelpfultoconsiderwhat.wouldhappenifmemoriesfailedtofade.Forgettingclearlyaidsorientationintime,sinceoldmemoriesweakenandthenewtendtostandout,providingcluesforinferringduration.Withoutforgetting,adaptiveabilitywouldsuffer,forexample,learnedbehavior.thatmighthavebeencorrectadecadeagomaynolongerbe.Casesarerecordedofpeoplewho(byordinarystandards)forgotsolittlethattheireverydayactivitieswerefullofconfusion.Thisforgettingseemstoservethatsurvivaloftheindividualandthespecies.

Anotherlineofthoughtassumesamemorystoragesystemoflimitedcapacitythatprovidesadaptiveflexibilityspecificallythroughforgetting.Intiffsview,continualadjustmentsaremadebetweenlearningormemorystorage(input)andforgetting(output).Indeed,thereisevidencethatthe.rateatwhichindividualsforgetsisdirectlyrelatedtohowmuchtheyhavelearned.Suchdataoffersgrosssupportofcontemporarymodelsofmemorythatassumeaninput-outputbalance.

Fromtheevolutionarypointofview.

A.forgettingforlackofpracticetendstobeobviouslyinadaptive

B.ifapersongetsveryforgetfulallofasuddenhemustbeveryadaptive

C.thegradualprocessofforgettingisanindicationofanindividual'sadaptability

D.suddenforgettingmaybringaboutadaptiveconsequences

54.

Theunderlinedword"profess"inthefourthparagraphmostlikelymeans______.

A.doacademicresearchB.teachC.dofieldworkD.investigate

55.

Behaviorismbasicallybelievesin______.

A.motivationB.performanceC.rewardsD.humanfactors

56.DifferentfromHarvard,manyuniversitiesrequiretheadmittedapplicantsto______.

57.

BillKeaggy'sstudyingongrocerylistssuggeststhat______.

A.DanQuayleisnotaloneinmisspelling

B.fewerpeoplecanspellbananasandbagelscorrectly

C.misspellingoccursmostfrequentlyinwriting"potato"

D.somepeoplemisspell"sushi"for"suchi",and"shrimp"for"strimp"

58.

AccordingtoRichardFreeman,thefastdevelopmentofsomedevelopingcountries______.

A.placesgreatpressureoncapitalmarkets

B.intensifiesthecompetitioninlabormarkets

C.deprivesthedevelopedcountriesofsomeprofits

D.hinderstheglobalexpansionofdevelopedcountries

59.

Inthesentence"TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar",theword"spoils"mostprobablymeans______.

A.uselessgoods

B.spears

C.variouskindsoffood

D.propertytakenfromtheenemy

60.

Whatdoesthelastparagraphindicate?

A.Source-codeshouldn'tbefirmlycontrolled.

B.Thesoftwaremarketistendingtobediversified.

C.Microsoftwillreleasemoresource-code.

D.Softwaremarketiscontracting.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S6】

62.

【S5】

63.

【S4】

64.

【S8】

65.

【S10】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.ItriedtorelaxbecauseIknewIwoulduseupmyoxygensooner____________(我越是激動(dòng)).

67.____________(已經(jīng)與那國終止了關(guān)系),Japanhadtofindanothersupplierofrawmaterials.

68.Tendaysago,heaskedme______(第二天我是否要去紐約).

69.Manypeople______(對(duì)政府保護(hù)環(huán)境的運(yùn)動(dòng)拍手稱快).

70.Thewoman______(擔(dān)心服用這種藥的副作用),butherdoctorreassuredherthatitisabsolutelyharmless.

參考答案

1.microwaveandsatellite-transmissionsystemsmicrowaveandsatellite-transmissionsystems解析：文章第十四段中提到目前網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息主要通過光纖系統(tǒng)傳送。該系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該由微波和衛(wèi)星傳播系統(tǒng)備份。

2.fearsandexcusesfearsandexcuses解析：空前的by表明，本空應(yīng)填一名詞(短語)。題干中的fascinatedtotravel與第二句提到的desiretotravel對(duì)應(yīng)，those…areheldbackfromtravelingaroundtheworldby…與…preventpeoplefromdoingit對(duì)應(yīng)，故prevent的主語fearsandexcuses即為本題答案。

3.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題目中的bouncebackquickly定位到第一段倒數(shù)第二句Withagoodoffsitestorageplanandtherighttools,youcanbouncebackquicklyandeasilyfromminorcomputerdisasters.(有了好的異地存儲(chǔ)計(jì)劃和正確的工具，你就能迅速簡單地從較小的電腦災(zāi)難中脫身。)答案是D。

4.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第2段中提到了MonsieurLabel夫婦送女兒去學(xué)中文，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谏钲趨⒓恿艘粋€(gè)研討會(huì)后發(fā)現(xiàn)中國未來經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的巨大潛能，雖然他們夫婦已經(jīng)掌握了多種語言，但是學(xué)會(huì)中文對(duì)他們的女兒來說有很大的幫助。

5.achieverapidprogressagainstthemtooachieverapidprogressagainstthemtoo解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章末段倒數(shù)第二句Thisgivesusgoodreasontohopethatifweacttosolvetheenvironmentalproblemsthatstillremain,wewillachieverapidprogressagainstthemtoo，即：這給了我們一個(gè)很好的理由去希望，如果我們行動(dòng)起來去解決仍然存在的環(huán)境問題，我們也會(huì)在對(duì)付這些環(huán)境問題上取得顯著的進(jìn)步，故得答案。

6.kineticenergykineticenergy解析：本題考查水力發(fā)電的原始能源，也就是轉(zhuǎn)化為電力的能源。該段首句提到，Hydroelectricplantsconvertthekineticenergywithinfallingwaterintoelectricity，即水利發(fā)電站把水流落下產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)能轉(zhuǎn)換成電能，其中waterob