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2021-2022學(xué)年四川省瀘州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

2.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

3.Forwhat_______didhecomehere()

A.aimB.purposeC.goalD.object

4.()thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter

A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite

5.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity()

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

6.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

7.itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

8.Thestudentcheckedhiswritingcarefullylestit_____somespellingmistakes()

A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.shouldhave

9._______yousay,Iamsurethattheyoungmanisinnocent()

A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.HoweverD.Wherever

10.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk()

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.73.____()

15.3()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

16.68.____()

17.5()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

18.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

19.

6.____

20.69.____()

21.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

22.75.____()

23.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

四、翻譯(10題)24.今天早晨來找小楊的那個人你認識嗎?

25.可能你公司正面臨一些我們不了解的困難()

26.()循環(huán)用紙使得成千上萬的樹木免于被砍伐。

A.Usingrecycledpapermakesthousandsoftreesbecutdown.

B.Theuseofrecycledpaperissavingthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown.

C.Theuseofrecycledpapercanprotectthousandsoftrees.

D.Usingrecyclingpaperprotectsthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown

27.Mostpeoplehereareveryfamiliarwiththehistoryoftheancienttown

28.警方提醒乘客,不要將錢和貴重物品放在包里,以防被盜

29.Fierceascompetitionis,MicrosoftCorporationisstillmaintainingitspositionasthemarketleaderinsoftware

30.Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity(身份)

31.我的薪水沒有提高,但這并不是我離開的原因

32.約翰從來沒想到自己會在出租車上睡著,還把錢包落在了車上

33.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.長著白胡子的老頭正在和湯姆的爸爸說話()

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas________()

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

36.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis_____()

A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment

B.warninganimalsnottoapproach

C.behavinglikeananimal

D.beingaverycreativepersonality

37.PassageOne

Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachout(伸出手)andtouchit!

Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmooth(光滑)andcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.

AllchildrensoonlearnwhatDon'ttouch!means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingsaswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedto(習(xí)慣于)them!

Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifwewanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!

Bytouchingthings,_______()

A.youwillhaveastrangefeeling

B.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhand

C.youcanknowthembetter

D.youcantellwhatcolorstheyare

38.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands()

A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B.Theyactuallymadetheislands

C.Theyarethefirstintheworld

D.Theyaregrowing

39.Whatisfalseabouttheclothingcolorandbodyheatfactors()

A.Theheatsurroundingyouhelpstoattractthemosquitofaraway

B.Themosquitoeasilydetectspeoplewhoweardifferentcolorsfromothers

C.Mosquitoslikewarmplaces

D.Thepregnantwomengetbittenmucheasierbecausetheyarewarmer

40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.TheMostImportantWaystoReducePollution

B.TheBestWaystoConverseEnergy

C.TheSimplestWaystoControlPollution

D.IndividualEffortsonControllingPollution

41.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()

A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower

B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower

C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade

D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit

42.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus____()

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

43.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,()

A.businesseswilllosemoney

B.otherpartsofthecountry’seconomywillmakemoremoney

C.localpeoplewillbehappier

D.morelocalpeoplewillworkfortourists

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandthenexplainwhetherelectroniccommunicationscanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.

DearAndy—Howareyou?YourmotherandIarefine.Webothmissyouandhopeyouaredoingwell.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagainthenexttimeyourcomputercrashesandyoucomedownstairsforsomethingtoeat.Love,MomandDad

參考答案

1.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……觸及不到的范圍、地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

2.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負責的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.B他來這兒的目的是什么?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Baim,purpose,goal,object均有目標之意。aim側(cè)重比較具體而明確的目標,但常指短期目標;purpose是普通用詞,既指以堅決、審慎的行動去達到的目的,又指心中渴望要實際的目標,常與介詞for連用;goal指經(jīng)過考慮和選擇,需經(jīng)堅持不懈的努力奮斗才能達到的最終目標;object強調(diào)因個人或需求而決定的目標、目的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

4.B解析:now和that構(gòu)成一連詞,作“既然,由于”解,意同since。

5.C

6.B如果你很快樂并且很享受生活,你自身就會有吸引力,周圍的人也想和你在一起。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的,幽默的;honest:誠實的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責所在,他仍說他會幫忙。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aalthough:盡管,雖然;as:因為,隨著;since:因為,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.D那個學(xué)生認真地檢查了他的作文,以防其中有一些拼寫錯誤。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在lest引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中,一般要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式。故選D

9.A無論你說什么,我都相信這個年輕人是無辜的。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,并在從句中作say的賓語,所以應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo),意為無論什么。whoever:無論誰;however:無論如何,后常跟形容詞或副詞;wherever:無論哪里,均不符合題意。故選A

10.C這是如此美好的一天,我們想要出去走走。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中;

such多用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故選C

11.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

14.D

15.A

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我從高一開始就在校隊打球了。)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊打過球,所以只有選項BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你為高中校隊打過球嗎?)符合語境

20.E

21.D

22.D

23.A

24.DoyouknowthepersonwhocametolookforXiaoYangthismorning?【精析】分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,的之前的內(nèi)容為那個人的定語,因此可將其譯為定語從句,且定語從句的先行詞為人,所以用who來引導(dǎo)。主句的謂語認識應(yīng)譯為know,來譯為cometo,找譯為lookfor。同時可將時間狀語thismorning(今天早上)放于句末

25.AA根據(jù)題干可知,句子主干是公司面臨困難,我們不了解的作定語,綜合考慮,A項翻譯最佳。B項存在語法錯誤;C項意思更接近于可能我們不知道你們公司正面臨的困難;D項與題干表達的意思出入較大

26.Brecycledpaper意為再生紙,再造紙,因paper與分詞為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞修飾,不能用recycling,排除D項;A項意為循環(huán)用紙使得成千上萬的樹木被砍,意思完全相反;C項意為循環(huán)用紙能保護成千上萬的樹木,意思不完整。故選B

27.這里大多數(shù)人都很熟悉這個古鎮(zhèn)的歷史

28.Thepolicewarnpassengersnottoleavemoneyandvaluablesintheirbagsincasetheyarestolen.【精析】本句考查warn的用法和目的狀語從句的譯法。提醒某人(不)做某事常用warnsb.(not)todosth.來表示;以防……常用incase(that)來表示,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句

29.盡管競爭很激烈,微軟公司仍然保持著它在軟件市場上的領(lǐng)先地位

30.根據(jù)到訪國家的要求,美國公民需要攜帶到訪之后有效期為6個月的護照或者他們公民身份的證明文件

31.Mysalarydidn’tincrease,butitisn’tthereasonwhyIleave

32.ItneveroccurredtoJohnthathewouldfallasleepandleavehiswalletinthetaxi

33.DDA項將題干翻譯成了含有who引導(dǎo)的定語從句的主從復(fù)合句,主句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,而題干表達的是現(xiàn)在進行時,故可排除;B項譯成了湯姆的爸爸正在和長著白胡子的老頭說話,故可排除;C項中who引導(dǎo)的定語從句應(yīng)放在Theoldman后面,因為長著白胡子的是那個老頭,而不是湯姆的爸爸;D項的withagraybeard相當于定語從句whohasagraybeard,與題干的意思相符。故選D

34.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段最后一句Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.可知,她設(shè)計的帽子簡潔美觀,深受時尚年輕女性的喜愛;再根據(jù)第三段第一句中的關(guān)鍵詞simpleelegance可知,香奈兒的設(shè)計不僅時尚,而且簡單優(yōu)雅。故選D

35.A[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文開頭便說每個人都有兩種性格,當醒著的時候我們能控制自己的行為,但當我們睡著時睡姿會反映我們真實的性格,接著從四種不同睡姿反映出的不同性格進行論述,因此A項睡姿和性格最為合適

36.CC事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二、三句Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritory…可知,年輕人把車載音響開得很大是為了創(chuàng)造一個私人環(huán)境,就像動物一樣。故選C

37.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C題干的大意是:通過觸摸物體,。根據(jù)第一段及第二段第二句話Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.可知,觸摸可以幫助你更好地看清楚、了解物體。故選C

38.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第三句Thesevolcanoes…madetheislandsinthefirstplace.可知,夏威夷的島嶼最初是由火山形成的。由此可推知,這些火山對夏威夷的島嶼來說很特殊。故選B

39.A事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容()Visualcluesallowthemosquitotolocateyoufromrelativelyfaraway,butassheapproaches,it’syourbodyheatthatdrawsherin.可知,視覺線索幫助蚊子從遠處定位,但當它靠近你之后,是你的體溫吸引了它。由此可知,A項錯誤

40.D主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是,人們?yōu)榱丝刂莆廴?,保護地球所要做的努力。A、B、C項都只是文章所講述的一個方面,不能概括全文。只有D項符合文意

41.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C

題干大意是:盲人為何爬上塔?由第八段第三句Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlighta

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