2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省安慶市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省安慶市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

2.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegifthereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip（）

A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes

3.Iappreciate（）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

4.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

5.Agoodteachermustknowhowto（）hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

6.Ifyou_____hereaminute,themanagerwillbehereinamoment（）

A.willwaitB.waitC.aregoingtowaitD.arewaiting

7.Hehasajacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

8.—DidyoulikethebookIgaveyou?

—thenovelsthatI’veread,Ienjoyedthisonethemost（）

A.OfallB.AllofC.ForallD.Fromall

9.（）comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

10.You（）wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

11.Manyamemberofthearmedforces______givenhislifeforourcountry.

A.hadB.haveC.hasD.hadbeen

12.Thestrikingcontrastofanothercultureprovidesamirror_______one’sowncultureisreflected（）

A.onwhichB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.outofwhich

13.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce（）

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

14.Inotherwords，allmammals，_______theirsizesare，breatheonceforeveryfourheartbeats（）

A.howeverB.regardlessC.whateverD.according

15.Theydidn’tgohome_____theyhadfinishedthetask（）

A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until

16.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

17.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____（）

A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company

18.Thereisnoevidenceoilpricewillgodowninthenearfuture（）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.as

19.Thereseemstobeanelectricalproblem.I’llgetsomeoneto（）it

A.lookatB.lookintoC.lookuponD.lookout

20.Don'tlookdownon________nowseemsoflittleusetoyou（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

25.74.____（）

26.68.____（）

27.67.____（）

28.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

29.7.____（）

30.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

31.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

32.69.____（）

33.2（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

四、翻譯(10題)34.她總是很愉快地向我打招呼

35.Theyoung,ontheonehand,oftenthinkoftheoldconservative.Ontheotherhand,theoldalwaysconsidertheyounginexperience

36.Electronicmail,ore-mail，isamethodoftransmittingmessagethroughacomputernetwork.Businesscommunicationbye-mailisbasicallythesameaswritingonpaper.Althoughe-mailtendstobeamoreimmediateandpersonalformofcommunication,theformalstyle,toneandlanguageofabusinesslettershouldstillbeemployed.Trytoavoidlongandcomplicatedwordsandsentencesinyoure-mailastomakethemessageeasytoread.Keepparagraphsshortanduselinespacesbetweenparagraphs

37.你開(kāi)車時(shí)系安全帶嗎？

38.Theyareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinsafeguardingpeace

39.Everybodyshouldbeawarethatyouarelosingsomethingwhileyougetsomething

40.Inmanydevelopingcountries,cigarettesmokingisevenseenasasignofeconomicprogress

41.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike

42.（）對(duì)這么一幢大房子來(lái)說(shuō)，這價(jià)格雖然相當(dāng)便宜，但你還得考慮維修費(fèi)用。

A.Thepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

B.Thepriceischeapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetothinkaboutthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

C.Thepriceforsuchabighouseischeap,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

D.Althoughthepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs

43.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Thepassageismainlyabout（）

A.theoriginoftheparachute

B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling

C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky

D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention

45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.TechnologyMovestheWorldAhead

B.YahooAcquiresaMagicSoftware

C.TeenagerMakesMillionswithaNewApp

D.OnlineArticlesAreNoLongerComplicated

46.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog（）

A.Thecolorofthedog

B.Thepriceofthedog

C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment

D.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse

47.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means（）

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

48.Specializationisencouragedbecausepeople（）

A.canusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant

B.donotneedtomakeacompleteproductforexchange

C.cansharetheirproductswithmanyothers

D.cannotusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant

49.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1（）

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

50.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,anAmericanstudentisallowedto（）

A.liveinadifferentuniversity

B.takeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.liveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.gettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

51.__________（）

A.In1991,hepassedaway

B.Hesoonbecameafamouswriter

C.Atcollege,hestartedwritingbooksforchildren

D.Tedhadtobepatientandkeeptrying

E.Itislikelythatyouhavereadoneormoreofthem

F.Whenheleftcollege,Tedbegandrawing

G.Tohisfamilyandfriends,though,hewasknownasTed

52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Theyalwayssticktotheirowncustomsandhabits

B.Side-by-sidelivingstyleisnotsuitable

C.Theyfacethesocietytheyarenotfamiliarwithnegatively

D.TheadvantagescomingfromthevarietyofculturesmakelifeinAmericacolourful

53.Peoplecan______inthemarket（）

A.learnaboutdifferentcultures

B.visittheInternationalChildren’sFund

C.selltheirownhandcraftedproducts

D.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:WriteaResumeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是王寧，請(qǐng)根據(jù)自己的具體情況寫(xiě)一份簡(jiǎn)歷去謀求一份教師工作，內(nèi)容包括個(gè)人基本信息、教育背景和工作經(jīng)歷。還可包含事業(yè)目標(biāo)（objective/careerobjective）、獲獎(jiǎng)情況（awards）和特長(zhǎng)（specialskills）等

參考答案

1.D眾所周知，太多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之前為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來(lái)引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首；it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。也可將asisknowntoall（眾所周知）當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase（情況往往是這樣）,asoftenhappens（事情往往如此）,asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。故選D

2.C愛(ài)麗絲的父親每次出差回家總會(huì)給她帶漂亮的禮物。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbythetime:到……的時(shí)候；atthetime:當(dāng)時(shí)；everytime:每次，相當(dāng)于連詞，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；attimes:有時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選C

3.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國(guó)外留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意為感激，感謝。同時(shí)opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

4.AA現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)

5.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aconvey：表達(dá)，傳達(dá)；display：展覽，展示；consult：咨詢，請(qǐng)教，協(xié)商；confront：面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.B如果你在這里等一會(huì)兒，經(jīng)理馬上就到了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，若主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)主句中的willbe可知，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

7.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產(chǎn)的黑色皮夾克。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老。顏色國(guó)籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞，Italian表示國(guó)籍，應(yīng)放在材料前面，black是顏色，應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面，new表示新舊，應(yīng)放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯，應(yīng)放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

8.A——你喜歡我給你的那本書(shū)嗎?

——在我看過(guò)的所有小說(shuō)里，我最喜歡這一本。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】A

根據(jù)句子意思及結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，此處應(yīng)包含三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的比較對(duì)象。ofall表示一種范圍，意為在所有的……中（all指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上）；allof意為實(shí)足，不少于；forall常用于習(xí)慣搭配，foralloneknows意為據(jù)……所知；fromall無(wú)此搭配。故選A

9.BB句意：無(wú)論是誰(shuí)第一個(gè)回來(lái)都應(yīng)該贏得獎(jiǎng)品。名詞性從句?？罩腥笔б粋€(gè)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在整個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句中又缺失主語(yǔ)，所以選用whoever，表示無(wú)論誰(shuí)

10.A這些字非常小，你最好戴上眼鏡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好，還是……好，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；wouldrather:寧愿，寧可,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.C【翻譯】武裝部隊(duì)的許多成員已經(jīng)為我們的國(guó)家獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命。［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)C“manya(n)+單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以B項(xiàng)不正確；且本句中沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，不用過(guò)去完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以A、D兩項(xiàng)不正確。故選C。

12.B不同文化的鮮明對(duì)比提供了一面鏡子，可以反映出一個(gè)人的本土文化。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞mirror。bereflectedinsth.為固定搭配，意為（影像）被反映、映照在某物上，所以關(guān)系代詞前應(yīng)用介詞in。故選B

13.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢(qián)，并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識(shí)破了他。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff：送別；seeout：完成，堅(jiān)持到底；seeover：察看；seethrough：識(shí)破。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.C換句話說(shuō)，所有的哺乳動(dòng)物，無(wú)論體型大小，都是每心跳四次呼吸一次。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Chowever：無(wú)論如何，不管多么，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，后常接形容詞或副詞；regardless：不顧，不加理會(huì)，一般與介詞of連用；whatever：無(wú)論什么，不管什么，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，后常接名詞或動(dòng)詞；according常與to連用，意為根據(jù)……。故選C

15.D直到完成了任務(wù)，他們才回家。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。雖然A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，但用法不同。since和because常引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為因?yàn)?，由于；同時(shí)，since還可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為自從；unless常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為除非，若不；until也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且常在句中構(gòu)成not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)，意為直到……才……。根據(jù)句意，選D

16.C北京市長(zhǎng)稱，所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextyear（到明年）可知，此處表示在將來(lái)這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事，所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，即willhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，即willhavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C

17.AA句意：這個(gè)想法聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò),但是實(shí)際上行得通嗎?詞語(yǔ)搭配題。inpractice意為在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上；inplace意為在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；inadvance意為提前。因此A最符合題意

18.B沒(méi)有任何跡象表明近期油價(jià)會(huì)下跌。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B

抽象名詞evidence后用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，起解釋說(shuō)明的作用

19.B

20.B不要輕視現(xiàn)在看來(lái)對(duì)你沒(méi)有多大用處的東西。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，介詞on之后為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。that在賓語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)成分；which有選擇含義；it是人稱代詞，不能充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，所以A、C、D三項(xiàng)均可排除。故選B

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.D

28.C

29.F男生說(shuō)自己從高一開(kāi)始就在校隊(duì)打球了，并根據(jù)問(wèn)句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過(guò)球，所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時(shí)打過(guò)。）符合語(yǔ)境

30.A

31.D

32.E

33.D

34.Shealwaysgivesmeacheerygreeting.【精析】本句考查固定短語(yǔ)的譯法。愉快地打招呼可譯為givesb.acheerygreeting，將副詞譯為形容詞

35.一方面，青年人常認(rèn)為老年人保守；另一方面，老年人總是認(rèn)為青年人沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

36.電子郵件，或者也可以叫電郵，是在計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳遞信息的一種方式。在商務(wù)聯(lián)系中，寫(xiě)電郵和用紙寫(xiě)信基本上是一樣的。盡管電郵更即時(shí)和私人化，但仍需使用商業(yè)函電正式的格式、語(yǔ)氣及語(yǔ)言。盡量避免在電郵中使用冗長(zhǎng)、復(fù)雜的詞語(yǔ)和句子，以使信息便于閱讀。段落力求簡(jiǎn)短，段與段之間要有空行。【精析】這是一段關(guān)于如何在商務(wù)聯(lián)系中寫(xiě)電子郵件的說(shuō)明文。翻譯時(shí)要注意以下的詞和短語(yǔ)：transmitting意為傳遞；tendsto意為趨于；immediate意為即時(shí)的。此外，theformalstyle,toneandlanguageofabusinesslettershouldstillbeemployed為被動(dòng)句，在翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)譯成主動(dòng)句仍需使用商業(yè)函電正式的格式、語(yǔ)氣及語(yǔ)言更好

37.Doyouwearseatbeltwhiledriving?【精析】本句考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和常用短語(yǔ)的翻譯。系安全帶可譯為wear/fastenseatbelt；當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞

38.他們對(duì)保衛(wèi)和平起著越來(lái)越重要的作用

39.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該意識(shí)到：當(dāng)你得到某些東西的時(shí)候，也在失去某些東西

40.在許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家，吸煙甚至被看作是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的標(biāo)志

41.另外，在當(dāng)今的英國(guó)，年輕人更容易犯罪，因?yàn)樗麄冇懈嗟淖杂扇ハ矚g的地方，有更多的錢(qián)去做喜歡的事情

42.A本句是一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句。理解前一個(gè)分句時(shí)要注意兩個(gè)詞。第一個(gè)詞為相當(dāng)?shù)?，譯為fairly較合適；第二個(gè)詞為介詞for，該介詞在此處的含義為對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)，相對(duì)……而言。后一個(gè)分句中需注意動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)將……考慮在內(nèi)應(yīng)譯為takeintoaccount。結(jié)合以上分析可以看出，