高中必修一學(xué)習(xí)

高中必修一學(xué)習(xí)第1頁/共49頁Unit4Earthquakes第2頁/共49頁1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.

imagine:formamentalpicture

imagine+n./pron.

imaginesb.tobe

Imagineyourselftobeonadesertisland.設(shè)想一下你身處荒島的情形。第3頁/共49頁rightaway:atonce;innotime; immediatelyrightnow:atthisverymomentMakeupyourmind___________.I’llreturnthebook___________.rightnowrightaway第4頁/共49頁smelly:

smell+y=adj.

smelln./v.(smelt/smelled)Theywereallhungryandthefood______good.Ican______somethingburninginthekitchen.Pleasethrowthe_______fishaway.smeltsmellsmelly2.A______gascame_____thecracks.smellyoutof第5頁/共49頁3.

…thewaterpipesinsomebuildings

crackedand_____.burst【寓詞于境】閱讀下列句子，并試著 總結(jié)burst在句中的詞性、含義及用法。1.Thepipeshadburstandthehousewas undertwofeetofwater.2.Thepoliceburstintotheroomand tooktheyoungmanaway.第6頁/共49頁3.Hearingthenews,thewomanburst intolaughter.5.Therewasaburstof laughterinthenext room.4.Sheburstoutcryingforno reason,whichsurprisedus.第7頁/共49頁burst作___詞，意思是_____（句1）；常用于短語burstinto+aroom,building,etc.闖入，突然破門而入（句2）；burstinto+n.

突然爆發(fā)，突然……起來（句3）；burstoutdoing突然……（句4）。burst作___詞，意思是_________（句5），還可指“爆裂；破裂之處，裂口”。動爆裂名突然一陣第8頁/共49頁

用burst或其短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theplanecrashedand_________flames.2.Thedam_____becauseoftheheavy rain.3.ItlookedasifKatewasaboutto_____ ____tears.4.EveryonewasquietwhenJohn suddenly_________laughing.burstoutburstintoburstburstinto第9頁/共49頁4.Itseemed

asif

theworldwasatanend!1)asif似乎，好像=asthough

Shespoketomeasifsheknewme.

她和我說話的神情，好像她早就認(rèn)識我似的。2)asif在表語從句中相當(dāng)于that:

Itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend.

看起來會議沒完沒了。第10頁/共49頁

本文中asif的用法就是第二種。

Itseemedasiftheworldwasatan end!=Itseemedthattheworldwasatan end!第11頁/共49頁atanendattheendof

用于表示具體事物或場所的場合，它也可以用來表示比喻意;

bytheendof

用于表示時間的場合，到……結(jié)束的時候，用于過去完成時態(tài);

intheend意思“最后、終于”。attheendofbytheendofintheend第12頁/共49頁1)Hisfatherwillreturnhome___________thisyear.2)Hewillbeascientist

__________.3)HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?attheendofintheendbytheendof第13頁/共49頁5.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity layin_____.ruinslie

(lay,lain):tobe,remainorbekept inacertainstateinruins:severelydamagedor

destroyedruindestroydamage第14頁/共49頁①damage指部分“損壞”、“損害”、“破壞”或指使用價值有所降低。它可以用作動詞,也可以用作名詞,用作名詞時常與tosomething連用。Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.第15頁/共49頁②destroy只能用作動詞,指徹底破壞,以致不可能修復(fù),常作“破壞”、“毀滅”解,也可以指希望、計(jì)劃等打破。Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.

第16頁/共49頁③ruin指對物體或生命徹底的破壞，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打擊結(jié)果，常指對美好的或希望中的事物的破壞。Thefireruinedthehouse.第17頁/共49頁Thecompanyisfacingruin.Thehousehasfallenintoruin.第18頁/共49頁Smokingruinedhishealth.吸煙毀了他的健康。Sheruinedhisprospects.她毀了他的前途。第19頁/共49頁Thevillage____inruinsafterthewar.Thesemachineshave____idlesincethefactoryclosed.laylain第20頁/共49頁Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas_________.destroyedHe______hisgirlfriend’sprospects.ruinedSoftwood________easily.damagesAnearthquakeleftthewholetown_________.Hiscareeris________.inruinsinruins第21頁/共49頁6.

Two-thirds

ofthepeoplediedor

were

_______duringtheearthquake.injuredMorethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____coveredbywater.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory____

young.以百分?jǐn)?shù)作為主語的，謂語動詞是單數(shù)還是負(fù)數(shù)取決于百分?jǐn)?shù)后面跟的名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)的。isare第22頁/共49頁請根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。1.________(三分之一)ofthestudentsinourclass____(be)girls.2.__________(五分之三)ofthesoil__________(wash)awaybythefloodlastnight.3.______(一半)ofthedesksinthisschool________(make)inhiscompany.4.______(大部分的)ofthelecturehemadeyesterday____(be)interesting.One-thirdareThree-fifthswaswashedHalfaremadeMostwas第23頁/共49頁5.___________________(數(shù)萬)people___________(dance)inthebigsquarenow.6.Therewere____________(一萬)studentstakingpartintheexamyesterday.7.________________(百分之九十)ofthemountain_________(cover)bytrees.iscoveredTensofthousandsofaredancingtenthousand90%/90percent第24頁/共49頁injurehurtwound

injure:tohurtoneself/sb./sth.physically三者都可表示受傷，傷害。injure一般是指在事故中受傷，往往意為“外傷”。第25頁/共49頁wound一般指外傷，如刀傷、槍傷等，尤其指在戰(zhàn)爭中，打斗中受傷。hurt可指對身體上的傷害，也指對心靈造成的傷害。第26頁/共49頁Theircriticisms_________himdeeply.Smokingwill________hishealth.Hewasslightly_______inthecaraccident.Hegot_________inthefighting.Whatyousaid_____myfeeling.havehurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurt第27頁/共49頁7.trap

閱讀下列句子，注意trap的意思及用法。1)Theelevatorbrokedownandwewere trappedinside(it).2)Imusttakenonoticeoftheirpoliteness orkindnesswhichwasdesignedtotrap meintogivinginformation.3)Ifwe’relucky,thethiefwillfallright intoourtrap.第28頁/共49頁[歸納]trap可以作_____，意為：___________（句1）?？梢詷?gòu)成短語o(doing)sth.，表示“使中計(jì)；使陷入圈套”（句2）。也可以作名詞，意為：_____（句3）；_____（句4）。動詞使陷入困境困境陷阱4)Tobreakoutofthetraptheyneedhelp fromthegovernment.第29頁/共49頁

根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示完成句子。1.Iknewperfectlywell_____________ (這是一個陷阱).2.Bycleverquestioning,they________ ________(誘使他)makingan agreement.itwasatraptrappedhiminto第30頁/共49頁8.shockIwasshockedbythewayhetreatedhisownmother.Hewasshockedathersmoking.shockv.

（使）震驚，使驚愕第31頁/共49頁Whoevertouchesthatwirecangetbadlyshocked.ItgavemequiteashocktobetoldIwasseriouslyill.shockv.

使受電擊shockn.震驚第32頁/共49頁Anelectricshockcankillyou.shockn.電擊第33頁/共49頁有類似用法的詞有很多，如：interest,frighten,excite,puzzle,satisfy等。shock有兩種分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的形容詞形式：shocking令人震驚的（用來修飾物）；shocked震驚的（用來修飾人）。第34頁/共49頁

用shock的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thenewsofhismother’sdeathwasa terrible_______tohim.2.What_______usmostwasthatsucha goodboyshouldquarrelwithhisfather.3.O.Henry’sshortstoriesalwaysgave thereaders________endings.shockingshockshocked第35頁/共49頁第36頁/共49頁1.ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.

這是一個復(fù)合句。主句是________________________________________________________，outsidethecityofTangshan在主句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，_____引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanwhen第37頁/共49頁【翻譯】

即使天空沒有飛機(jī)，在唐山市城外也可以聽到飛機(jī)聲?！痉聦憽?/p>

即使事情老是不如意，我的同桌也從未放棄。________________________________________________________________Mydesk-matenevergivesupevenwhenthingskeepgoingbadly.第38頁/共49頁2.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity, whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,were asleepasusualthatnight.

這是一個復(fù)合句。句子的主干是 __________________________________ _________________。_____引導(dǎo)非限制 性定語從句，修飾people。Buttheonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnightwho第39頁/共49頁【翻譯】

但是，唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些情況當(dāng)作一回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常睡著了。【仿寫】

但是，那位與我素不相識的年輕人，那天就像我的親兄弟一樣幫助我擺脫了困境。__________________________________________________________________________________Buttheyoungman,whomIdidn’tknow,helpedmeoutlikemyownbrotherthatday.第40頁/共49頁3.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!

這是一個復(fù)合句。主句是_________， asif引導(dǎo)表語從句，其后從句中謂語動 詞常用虛擬語氣。

【翻譯】

世界似乎到了末日!

【仿寫】

這場仗似乎老打不完。

______________________________ ______________________________ItseemedItseemedasifthefightwouldneverend.第41頁/共49頁

4.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigout thosewhoweretrappedandtoburythe dead.

部隊(duì)人員組成小分隊(duì)，將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。

句子的主干是Thearmyorganizedteams,todigout...andtobury...這兩個不定式短語作目的狀語，whoweretrapped是定語從句，修飾_____。those第42頁/共49頁【仿寫】

他們種下許多果樹，讓那些窮人富裕起來，而且也是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境。_____________________________________________________________________________________________Theyplantedplentyoffruittreestomakethosewhowerepoorrichandalsotoprotecttheenvironment.第43頁/共49頁digout挖掘；發(fā)現(xiàn)todigoutthetappedmi