時事語法填空 高三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)

時事語法填空勞動節(jié)/五一節(jié)LaborDay/MayDayHoliday閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnMay1,manycountriescelebrateLaborDayorMayDay.However,insomeofthesecountriesholiday___1___(activity)areheldonthefirstMondayonMay,___2___isreferredtoasMayDayorLaborDayholiday.Thisprovidescitizens___3___alongweekend.MayDayisa___4___(tradition)springfestivalintheNorthernHemisphere.Itoriginatedduringpre-Christiantimesandhaspagan(非基督教的)roots.MayDayisassociatedwithsuchpaganfestivalsastheWalpurgisNightandBeltane.AftertheChristianizationofEurope,itlost___5___(it)paganrootsandbecameasecular(非宗教的)springholiday.Inthelate19thcentury,InternationalWorkers'Day___6___(create).ThedateofMay1waschosenbytheSecondInternational___7___(remember)theHaymarketIncident,whichtookplaceinChicagoonMay4,1886.Thecelebrationwasactivelypromotedbycommunists,socialists,anarchists(無政府主義者)andtheinternationallabormovement.Nowadays,May1is___8___publicholidayinmostcountries.InsomestatesitiscelebratedasLaborDay,whileintheothersitisreferredtoasMayDayand___9___(have)norelationtothelabormovement.IntheUnitedKingdom,Ireland,andsomeothercountriesitis___10___(official)celebratedasabankholidayonthefirstMondayinMayinsteadofMay1.旅美大熊貓“丫丫”順利回國經(jīng)過近16個小時的飛行，運(yùn)送旅美大熊貓“丫丫”的貨運(yùn)專機(jī)于北京時間4月27日16時24分在上海浦東機(jī)場降落。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。GiantpandaYaYaarrivedatShanghaiPudongInternationalAirportonThursdayfromMemphis,Tennessee.YaYareturned___1___ChinafromtheUnitedStatesaftera20-yearloanforajointresearchandconservationproject,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.InDecember,theMemphisZoo___2___(announce)thatitwouldreturnYaYa,whoarrivedintheUSin2003.Thezoohostedafarewellpartyforthe23-year-oldfemalepandaonApril8,withhundredsofpeople___3___(attend)theevent,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.InJanuary,ChinesenetizensshowedtheirconcernforYaYa,whoappearedsomewhatmalnourished(營養(yǎng)不良)inpicturesandvideos___4___(post).In___5___(respond),theChineseAssociationofZoologicalGardenssaidin___6___announcementthatthezoohadtakengoodcareofher,andthereisnoindicationthatshewasneglected,basedonvideosofherandtheresultsof___7___(month)healthreportsandannualphysicalexaminations.In2006,YaYabegantoshedfur,acondition___8___worsenedin2014.___9___(expert)attheMemphisZooandinChinatriedvariousformsoftreatmentbutwere___10___(able)toresolvetheproblem,theassociationsaid.日本月球著陸器或已在月球墜毀自人類誕生以來，對于月球的探索便一直沒有停歇。繼美國、俄羅斯和中國之后，日本也開啟了自己的登月計劃。不過目前看來，日本的登月之旅似乎還有一段路要走。4月25日，日本太空公司表示，其首次私人登月計劃失敗，原因是其白戶-r任務(wù)1號著陸器意外加速并可能在月球表面墜毀。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AJapanesespaceexplorationcompanysaidWednesdaytherewas"ahighprobability"thatitsvehiclecrashedwhile___1___(try)tolandonthemoon.ThevehiclefromispacewaslaunchedonaSpaceXrocketfromFloridainDecember.ItsentimagesofEarthback___2___Tokyothroughoutitstrip.Thevehicleenteredthemoon'sorbitonMarch21.Iftheprojecthadsucceeded,ispacewouldhavebeenthefirstprivatebusiness___3___(make)amoonlanding.Space___4___(agency)oftheUnitedStates,formerSovietUnionandChinahavesucceededinsuchefforts.IspaceofficialstoldreporterslateronWednesdaythatitslandermayhaverunoutoffuelandcrashed.Thelast___5___(communicate)showedthevehiclelowonfuelandthelanderincreasinginspeed.OnememberoftheU.S.spaceprogramofferedkindwordsforispaceonTwitter."Ifspaceishard,landingis___6___(hard),"LaurieLeshinwrote.SheisthedirectorofNASA'sJetPropulsionLaboratory."Iknowfrom___7___(person)experiencehowawfulthisfeels."LeshinworkedontheMarspolarlander___8___crashedin1999.Manycountriesandprivatebusinessesaretryingonceagaintoreachthemoon.NASA'sArtemisprogrammade___9___tothemoonandbackin2022.TwoAmericancompanieshavefinishedmoonlandersandarehopingtolaunchlaterthisyear.China___10___(land)threespacecraftonthemoonsince2013andtheU.S.,China,IndiaandSouthKoreahavesatellitesinplace.答案及解析勞動節(jié)/五一節(jié)LaborDay/MayDayHoliday答案：1.activities2.which3.with4.traditional5.its6.wascreated7.toremember8.a9.has10.officially1.根據(jù)句意“然而，在這些國家中，假期的活動通常會在五月的第一個星期一舉行”，可知空格處需要填寫名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填“activities”。2.句子需要用非限制性定語從句來指代上文，因此要用關(guān)系代詞“which”，且在定語從句中做主語。3.“Providesb.withsomething"，表示“提供某人以某物。故填“with”。注意區(qū)分：providesth.forsb.。4.根據(jù)下文可知，“MayDay”是一種傳統(tǒng)的春季節(jié)日，故把tradition變?yōu)樾稳菰~traditional，修飾后面的"springfestival"5.“its”表示所有格"它的"，表示在歐洲基督教化之后，它失去了它的異教徒根基。6.根據(jù)句意“國際勞動節(jié)創(chuàng)立于19世紀(jì)末”，可知需要使用被動語態(tài)，故填寫“wascreated”。7.“toremember”表示目的，譯為"為了紀(jì)念海沃德事件"8.冠詞“a”表示“一種公共假期”。9.“has”本句主語是"it"因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)"has".指在某些國家，五一勞動節(jié)是一個慶祝春天的節(jié)日，與勞動運(yùn)動無關(guān)。10.“officially”用副詞修飾動詞“celebrated”。旅美大熊貓“丫丫”回國1.to返回中國(returntoChina)，這里需要用到to表示目的地。2.announced因句中有明確的過去時間狀語InDecember，用一般過去時。表示在去年12月的時候MemphisZoo宣布了將要把YaYa送回中國。3.attending本句譯為“新華社報道稱，動物園于4月8日舉辦了一場為這只23歲的雌性熊貓舉辦的告別派對，數(shù)百人參加了這個活動?？疾閣ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：withsb.doingsomething.因是人們主動參加活動，用ing形式表主動。4.postedpicturesandvideos后面需要用過去分詞作后置定語，表示已經(jīng)發(fā)布的照片和視頻。5.response這里需要用到名詞response表示回應(yīng)或反應(yīng)。6.an因announcement是元音開頭，前面的不定冠詞用an。7.monthly這里需要用到monthly表示每月的意思。8.that/whichaconditionthatworsenedin2014表示一個在2014年惡化的病情，that/which在這里引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾acondition。9.Experts此處需要用到專家的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.unablewereunabletoresolvetheproblem表示無法解決問題，用unable表示“不能”的意思。HYPERLINK"/s?__biz=MzI4Mjc0NzIzOQ==&mid=2247509287&idx=1&sn=7b41e454bbc1f3a5c70fbe76e219ff78&chksm=eb97ad2fdce02439c717fd1e394ef07fdbe721bb352a5b