牛津譯林版高一牛津英語期末復習精講精練

牛津譯林版高一牛津英語期末復習精講精練（牛津譯林版）高一牛津英語期末復習精講精練教學重難點：重點單詞詞組，語法知識點（一）單詞詞組：對指揮官的妻子好奇 becuriousaboutthecommander’swife啟航去滿是冰山的地方 setsailfortheplacefulloficebergs在場的候選人 presentcandidates出席/參加重要的舞會 bepresentattheimportantparty科學的解釋 scientificexplanation與……相比 comparedto/with把探險家與船長比較 compareexplorerwithcaptain把A比作B compareAtoB大量，許多 agreatdealof/alargeamountof/agreatmany/alargenumberof在軌道內(nèi) inorbit環(huán)繞地球運行 orbittheearth勝任這項任務 bequalifiedforthetask為他贏得了這個職位 winhimthisposition作為……出名 beknownas肯定的是 whatiscertainis…和 aswellas也會導致疾病 resultinillnessaswell通往河岸 leadtothebankoftheriver心臟病 hearttrouble7年內(nèi) within7years木乃尹的詛咒 thecurseofthemummy一……就 upon/ondoing;hardly…when;nosooner…than寧愿…… wouldratherdothando/prefertodoratherthando鼓勵我們仔細檢查 encourageustoexaminecarefully不鼓勵 discouragesbfromdoing結(jié)果 asaresult(ofsth)設法做成 managetodo清空墳墓 emptythetomb預先 inadvance與制造商有關(guān) havesomethingtodowiththemaker在地震中幸存 survivetheearthquake忙于…… bebusydoing/bebusywith飛往非洲 flytoAfrica乘駱駝穿越沙漠 travelthroughthedesertoncamels/bycamel事實上 infact/asamatteroffact/actually在黑暗中 inthedark萬一船上下翻轉(zhuǎn)過來 incasetheboatgetturnedupsidedown包括山谷 includingthevalley嚇跑野生動物 scareawaythewildanimals與細菌和諧相處 beinharmonywithviruses牛津譯林版高一牛津英語期末復習精講精練全文共8頁，當前為第1頁。根據(jù)政府正式出版的書accordingtothebookofficiallypublishedbythegovernment牛津譯林版高一牛津英語期末復習精講精練全文共8頁，當前為第1頁。形成人間天堂 formaheavenonearth盼望著它帶來好結(jié)果 lookforwardtoitspayingoff屹立在遼闊的草原上 toweroverthevastgrassland晴朗的晚上 onclearnights確定提供足夠的旅游點 makesureyouhaveprovidedenoughtouristspots食物和水的供應 suppliesoffoodandwater延伸到天空 reachtothesky不論長頸鹿多么普通 howevercommonthegiraffeis不論背包里有什么 whateverisinthebackpack排除她嫉妒她妹妹的可能性 ruleoutthepossibilitythatsheenvieshersister編造謊言 makeuplies加緊探索外太空 stepupsearchingtheouterspace由于相似的網(wǎng)站 duetoasimilarwebsite負責最近發(fā)生的案件 takechargeofthecasehappenedlately/recently對這個無法解釋的傳說感到失望 bedisappointedattheunexplainedtale對戰(zhàn)斗機飛行員感到失望 bedisappointedwiththefighterpilot放棄支持他的冒險 giveupsupportinghisadventure夢想追趕太陽 dreamofrunningafterthesun把目擊證人從村民中分出 separatewitnessesfromthevillagers被看見研究多毛動物 beseentoresearchhairycreature（二）語法：1.定語從句2.時態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時與將來進行時【模擬試題】Ⅰ.Multiplechoice1.WhenIgotothedoctor’s,Ialwaystakesomethingtoread_____Ihavetowait.A.incase B.sothat C.inorderthat Dasif2.Thatwasreadingawonderfulevening.It’syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when B.that C.before D.since3.Theyhadtoreturnedfromthehikinginthedesert,forthefoodalmost_____.A.ranoutof B.usedup C.wasrunout D.ranout4.Shemusthavegoneoutearly,forshedidnot_____forbreakfast.A.showaround B.showoff C.showout D.showup5.–Howdoyoukeep_____？–Ikeep_____everyday.A.fit;workinghard B.fit;workingoutC.fitting;workingout D.fitting;workinghard6.I’llneverforgetthedays_____Ispentonthefarmduringmychildhood.A.when B.that C.inwhich D.onwhich7.Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,________？A.didn’tthey B.don’tthey C.mustn’tthey D.haven’tthey8.Notonlyfoodandclothingbutalsomedicaltreatmenthasbeen______thepeoplewhoneeditinthefloodedareas.牛津譯林版高一牛津英語期末復習精講精練全文共8頁，當前為第2頁。A.suppliedwith B.providedfor牛津譯林版高一牛津英語期末復習精講精練全文共8頁，當前為第2頁。C.setoutto D.turnedin9.Itwastheway_____hewalk_____makespeoplelaugh.A.which;that B.that;whichC.which;which D.that;that10.The______bodies_______theworld______mummies.A.preserving;areknownto;as B.preserved;areknownas;toC.preserving;areknownas;to D.preserved;areknownto;as11.I’mconsidering______awashingmachine,whichisconsidered______agreathelptomywife.A.buying;tobe B.buying;beingC.tobuy;being D.tobuy;tobe12.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.A.in B.on C.at D.with13.Thebusranintoabigtreebytheroad,___tenpeopletogethurt.A.causing B.caused C.beingcaused D.havingcaused14.Thepeopleinthetsunami-hitareasneed___foodbadly.A.alargesupplyof B.aplentyofC.alargenumberof D.agreatmany15.Thejourneyaroundtheworld___theoldsailorninemonths,___thesailingtimewas226days.A.spent;duringwhich B.cost;fromwhichC.took;ofwhich D.needed;forwhich16.–Areallthenamesofyourclass___here?–Yes,all___mine.A.listed;included B.listing;includesC.listed;including D.beinglisted;beingincluded17.___difficultiesImeetwithonmywaytosuccess,Iwillovercomethem.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.What D.However18.Iboughtanewtypeofcell-phone,whichwasthe___ofallmyclassmates.A.admire B.wish C.respect D.envy19.Excusemeforbreakingin,Ihavesomenewsforyou.A.so B.and C.but D.yet20.Hewascaughttherainwhenhewaswalkinginthestreet.A.in B.under C.with D.fromⅡ.ClozeOurneighbour’ssonwasgettingmarriedin1991atanout-townchurch,andmyhusbandandIwereinvited.Weimmediatelyrushouttoa21,andIboughtanicepinkdresswithajacket.Thedresswasa22.tight,butIhadamonthtogobeforetheJune30weddingandIwould23aJune29cameand,ofcourse,Ihadn’tlostasinglepound;infact,Ihad24two.ButI25anicenewgirdle(緊身衣)wouldcureeverything.Soonthewayoutofthecitywe26onceagainatthestore.IraninandtoldtheclerkIneededalarge27pantygirdle.Theclerkfoundtheboxwiththedescribedgirdle28牛津譯林版高一牛津英語期末復習精講精練全文共8頁，當前為第3頁。Thenextmorningwasratherhot,oneofthosethirtyfour29days,Isuppose,SoI30togetdresseduntilabout45minutes31timetogo.Ipoppedopentheboxonlytofindanewgirdleinasmallsize.Sinceitwastoolatetofindanotheroneandthedresswouldn’t32rightwithoutagirdle,afight33inthehotelroombetweenmeandthegirdle.Haveyouevertriedto3420poundsofpotatoesintoa35bag?That’sit.Finallymyhusband,36likecrazy,gotholdofeachsideandshookmedownintoit.AtonceIputonthepinkdress,whichdidn’t37牛津譯林版高一牛津英語期末復習精講精練全文共8頁，當前為第3頁。FinallywegotittheChurch.IheardoneofthepeoplesaythattheywerehavingaHighMass(大彌撒).Iturned38myhusbandandasked.“WhatisaHighMass?”Heshruggedhisshoulders.39,IlearnedthatthisparticularMasswouldlastonehour,twenty-twominutesandeightandonehalfseconds-thepriest(神父)wasgoingtoblesseverything40mygirdle.21.A.hotel B.store C.church D.office22.A.little B.much C.few D.many23.A.puton B.gain C.lose D.miss24.A.won B.received C.gained D.accept25.A.advise B.suggested C.determine D.consider26.A.went B.arrived C.stopped D.entered27.A.size B.length C.width D.depth28.A.marking B.tomark C.mark D.marked29.A.level B.point C.degree D.degrees30.A.wanted B.expected C.tried D.waited31.A.when B.while C.before D.after32.A.work B.use C.wear D.fit33.A.brokedown B.brokeout C.brokeup D.brokeaway34.A.shake B.drag C.push D.put35.A.five-pounds B.five-pound C.five-pound D.fivepound’s36.A.laughing B.crying C.shouting D.smiling37.A.do B.look C.work D.go38.A.for B.at C.to D.by39.A.Luckily B.Quickly C.Immediately D.Unfortunately40.A.besides B.except C.exceptfor D.exceptthatⅢ.ReadingcomprehensionATheNoseonYourFaceThehumannosegivestothelanguagesoftheworldmanyinterestingexpressions.Ofcourse,thisisnotsurprising.Withoutthenose,wecouldnotbreatheorsmell.Itisthepartofthefacethatgivesapersonspecialcharacter.InEnglishthereareanumberofphrasesaboutthenose.Forexample,toholdupone’snoseexpressesabasichumanfeeling-pride.Peoplecanholduptheirnosesatpeople,thingsandplaces.Thephrase,tobeledaroundbythenoseshowman’sweakness.Apersonwhoisledaroundbythenoseletsotherpeoplecontrolhim.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhofollowshisnoseletshisinstinct(直覺、本能)guidehim.Forthehumanemotionofrejection,thephrasetohaveone’snoseputoutofjoint(接頭)isverydescriptive.Theexpressionisnotnew.ItwasusedbyErasmusin1542.ThisisonlyasamplingofexpressionsinEnglishdealingwiththenose.Thereareanumberofothers.However,itshouldbeasplainasthenoseonyourfacethatthenoseismorethananorgan(器官)forbreathingandsmelling!41.Thispassageisabout.A.thehumannose,anorganforbreathingandsmellingB.thenosegivingvariousexpressionsC.thenoseisthepartoftheface牛津譯林版高一牛津英語期末復習精講精練全文共8頁，當前為第4頁。D.thenosethatgivesapersonhisspecialcharacter牛津譯林版高一牛津英語期末復習精講精練全文共8頁，當前為第4頁。42.PersonwhoisledaroundbythenoseA.letshisinstinctguidehimB.hasnowillofhiswonC.isstrong-mindedD.isfullofimagination43.Amanwhoisdescribedas“tohaveone’snoseputoutofjoint”A.ishappyB.wantstosmellaflowerC.isillD.feelshurtandrejected44.Whenyousayitis“asplainasthenoseonyourface”youmeanA.itiseasytosolveB.itisahardnuttocrackC.itissomethingquiteeasytounderstandD.thereisaplain-lookingnoseonyourface45.“Thenoseismorethananorganforbreathingandsmelling”meansA.breathingandsmellingaretheonlytwousesofitB.thenoseismoreimportantthananyotherorganC.morecanbesaidofthishumanorganthanitsfunctionofbreathingandsmellingD.otherorgansalsohaveafunctionofbreathingandsmellingBAbouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier，onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman.Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightandtelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoes(蚊子)likebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.46.ThispassageismainlyaboutA.coloranditssurprisingeffectsB.womenbeingluckierthanmenC.dangercausedbycolorblindnessD.colorblindness47.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecanA.telldifferentcoloursB.seeinaweaklightC.telldifferentshapesD.tellorangefromyellow48.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A.Womenaremorecareful.B.Therearefewercolor-blindwomen.C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.49.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor-blindistrue?A.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolors.牛津譯林版高一牛津英語期末復習精講精練全文共8頁，當前為第5頁。B.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.牛津譯林版高一牛津英語期末復習精講精練全文共8頁，當前為第5頁。C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.50.WecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusingaA.redlightB.yellowlightC.bluelightD.greenlightCHereisaposter-onamiddleschoolwebsite.Readtheweb-siteposter.Going,Going,Gone!TheHaynesMiddleSchoolInvitesyoutoattendourlatestfund(基金)-raiserTheFourthAnnual(每年一次)HaynesSchoolAuction(拍賣)Saturday,May106:00p.m.——11:00heschoolhall6:00p.m.——6:30p.m.:Allitemsforauctionarepreviewed(預覽).6:30p.m.——7:00p.m.:Silentauctionbegins.7:00p.m.——7:30p.m.:Highestbidders(出價人)fromsilentauctionaredetermined.7:30——11:00p.m.:Mainauctionbegins.Itemsupforbidinthesilentauctionlistinvaluefrom$5.00to$30.00Itemsupforbidinthemainauctionincludethefollowing:1.Airlineticketstoaplaceofyourchoice2.Weekendgetawaysatfirst-classhotels3.SeasonticketstotheChicagoBearsfootballgame4.$50giftticketstolocalgiftshops,restaurants,andsalons5.TheaterticketstoTheMerchantofVeniceDon’tmisstheboat!Bookyourticketstoday.Lastyear,ticketssoldoutinfivedays!Ticketsaresoldonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.$15.00perpersonAllthemoneyfromtheauctionwillbegiventotheHaynes51.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasbeingupforbidattheauction?A.Amoviepasstothelocalcinema.B.Aweekendstayatahotel.C.Atickettoarestaurant.D.Airlinetickets.52.Themoreitemsthataregivenorboughtforauction,A.thelessmoneythatwillbechargedfortheticketstotheauctionB.themoremoneythatcanberaisedtosupportthecomputerlabC.thefastertheticketwillbesoldtotheauctionD.thehigherthevaluethatwillbeplacedontheitemsinthesilentauction53.Thephrase“first-come,first-served”tellsyouthatA.peoplecanbuytheticketsonthefirstdayonlyB.thepersonwhoisfirsttoarrivewillreceiveaticketatnocharge牛津譯林版高一牛津英語期末復習精講精練全文共8頁，當前為第6頁。C.foodanddrinkswillbeservedattheauction牛津譯林版高一牛津英語期末復習精講精練全文共8頁，當前為第6頁。D.ticketsaresoldintheorderofwhoarrivesfirsttobuythem54.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytohappenattheyear’sauction?A.Theairlineticketswillreceivehigherbidsthananyotheritem.B.Allitemsupofbidwillbesoldforatleasttwicetheirvalue.C.Moremoneywillberaisedthisyearthaninanyotheryearbefore.D.Ticketsfortheeventwillbesoldoutinlessthanoneweek.55.Whendosethemainauctionbegin?A.7.00p.m.——7.30p.m.B.6.30p.m.——7.00p.m.C.7.30p.m.——11.00p.m.D.6.00p.m.——6.30p.m.Ⅳ.Readthefollowingsentencesandreplacetheunderlinedpartswithwordsorphraseswithsamemeanings.1.Athome,Justinfeelsloveandkindnessareallaroundhim._____________2.TheTVprogram“Tellitlikeitis”issointerestingthattherearemillionsofpeoplewatchingit.____________3.Whentherobbersinthebankpointedgunsatthecustomers,somepeoplewereunabletospeakwithfear._____________4.Becarefulofthedog;itsometimesbitespeople.______________5.Helookshonest,butinfactheistellingalie._____________6.HaveeverreadabouttheexcitingexperiencesofMarcoPolo?______________7.Ourguideshavegunswiththemtofrightentheanimalsaway.___________8.Inthiscountry,youwilloftenseeverylar