2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省大連市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省大連市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Itisimpossibleforso_______workerstodoso_______workinasingleday（）

A.few;muchB.few;manyC.little;muchD.little;many

2.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon（）

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

3.I'minthisargument:Idon'tcarewhowins（）

A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle

4.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill______（）

A.blankB.bareC.emptyD.vacant

5.Onceyoubecomeasoldier,youwillbegivenamonthlybythearmy（）

A.incomeB.allowanceC.wageD.salary

6.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone（）

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

7.Suchareliablepersonashimwon'tmakepromises（）

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

8.I’vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas（）byher

A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked

9.Notuntilhesawthegreenlight____hiscar（）

A.hestarted

B.thathestarted

C.didhestart

D.hehasstarted

10.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting（）

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

11.Ourschool-runfactory（）variouskindsofchemicaldeviceslastyear

A.turnedintoB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedoff

12.Someplantsareverysensitive_____thechangesoftheenvironment（）

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

13.Margaretaskedmetorepeat_______telephonenumber_______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown（）

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a

14.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

15.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto（）theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish

A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywith

16.Therealtroubleliesintheir______confidenceintheirabilities（）

A.shortofB.relianceonC.lackofD.attitudeto

17.Ihaveno_____totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch（）

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

18.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

19.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps（）

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

20.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris（）

A.thatB.howC.whichD.when

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

25.9.____（）

26.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

27.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

28.74.____（）

29.75.____（）

30.67.____（）

31.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

32.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

33.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.（）在國(guó)際會(huì)議上，這位中國(guó)專家根據(jù)他最近的調(diào)研做了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)告。

A.Basedontheinternationalconference，theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.

B.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.

C.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonhisrecentinvestigationbasedonworldeconomy.

D.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomybasedonhisrecentinvestigation

35.他不論到哪里都帶著他的筆記本電腦

36.再也沒(méi)有比看到學(xué)生的進(jìn)步更使老師們高興的了

37.你的字太模糊，我認(rèn)不出來(lái)

38.比爾蓋茨是世界上最富裕的人，沒(méi)有他買(mǎi)不起的東西

39.（）讓約翰解釋發(fā)生過(guò)的事情時(shí)，約翰完全不知道說(shuō)什么好。

A.Whenaskedtoexplainwhathashappened,Johntotallyhadnothingtosay.

B.Whenaskedtoexplainwhathashappened,Johnwastotallyatalossforwords.

C.Johnwastotallyatalossforwhathashappened.

D.Johnaskedtoexplainwhathashappened,butwastotallyatalossforwords

40.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwasadmittedintotheuniversity

41.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

42.事實(shí)上，沒(méi)有人能夠不經(jīng)過(guò)努力就一夜成名

43.不想讓他驚慌，這位醫(yī)生沒(méi)有把他的嚴(yán)重病情告訴他（）

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom_____（）

A.internationalterrorists

B.theSovietUnionanditsallies

C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry

D.agentsworkingforbothcamps

45.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas（）

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

46.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime_______（）

A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting

B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural

C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter

D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook

47.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,_______（）

A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted

B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool

C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess

D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool

48.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith______（）

A.thechangeofpeople’sattitudetowardtheircollegeeducation

B.thebenefitsofacollegeeducation

C.theresultofformalandinformallearning

D.theintercommunicationamongcollegestudents

49.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____（）

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

C.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

D.theable-bodiedwillfullyunderstandthedisabled

50.HowlongdoesthetourofGruesomeGlasgowlast（）

A.Halfanhour

B.Twohours

C.Onlyonehour

D.Onehourandahalf

51.Beforeyouarguewithyourboss,checkwiththeboss’ssecretarytodeterminehismood.Ifheatenailsforbreakfast,itisnotagoodideatoaskhimforsomething.Evenwithouttheboss’ssecretary,therearekeystotiming：don’tapproachthebosswhenheisondeadline（最后期限）；don’tgoinrightbeforelunch,whenheisapttobedistracted（走神）andrushed；don’tgoinjustbeforeorafterhehastakenavacation.

Ifyou’remad,thatwillonlymakeyourbossmad.Calmdownfirst.Anddon’tletaparticularconcernopenthefloodgatesforallyouraccumulatedfrustration（怨氣）.Thebosswillfeelthatyouthinknegativelyaboutthecompanyanditishopelesstryingtochangeyourmind.Then,maybehewilldismissyou.

Terribledisputescanresultwhenneithertheemployernortheemployeeknowswhattheproblemthattheotherwantstodiscussis.Sometimesthefightwillgoawaywhentheissuesaremadeclear.Theemployeehastogethispointacrossclearlyinordertomakethebossunderstandit.

Yourbosshasenoughonhismindwithoutyouraddingmore.Ifyoucan’tputforwardanimmediatesolution,atleastsuggesthowtoapproachtheproblem.Peoplewhofrequentlypresentproblemswithoutsolutionstotheirbossesmaysoonfindtheycan’tgetpastthesecretary.

Todealeffectivelywithaboss,it’simportanttoconsiderhisgoalsandpressures.Ifyoucanputyourselfinthepositionofbeingapartnertotheboss,thenhewillbenaturallymoreinclinedtoworkwithyoutoachieveyourgoal

Ifyouwanttoaskthebossforanything,itisimportanttofindoutfirst______（）

A.whothesecretaryis

B.howheisfeeling

C.ifitisthelunchtime

D.yoursolutiontotheproblem

52.Whatis（are）theadvantage（s）ofbaby-pooling（）

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

53.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhenonefails（）

A.Tofindallexcusesforthefailure

B.Toblamesomeoneelse

C.Tofindoutthecauseandimprovehimself

D.Torememberthepastfailures

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患；

2.高空拋物的危害；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.A

2.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧，討論一下我們的共同之處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway：收起，把……放回原處；putaside：把……撇開(kāi)不理，忽視；putoff：推遲，拖延；putforward：提出。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.C這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論中我持中立的態(tài)度：我不在乎誰(shuí)獲勝。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cneutral：中立的；natural：自然的；central：中心的，中央的；middle：中間的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.BB。blank：空白的；bare：赤裸的，光禿的；empty：空的；vacant：（座位、房屋、土地）空的，未被占用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.B一旦你成為一名軍人，軍隊(duì)會(huì)每月給你發(fā)補(bǔ)貼。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bincome：收入，收益；allowance：津貼，補(bǔ)助；wage:工錢(qián)，工資，多指按周領(lǐng)取的、通過(guò)體力勞動(dòng)獲取的報(bào)酬；salary:薪金，多指按月發(fā)放的非體力勞動(dòng)所得。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選B

6.BB句意：和以前的老房子相比，麥克的新房子看起來(lái)就像是一座宮殿。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比，是固定搭配，故B為正確答案

7.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會(huì)做空口承諾的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbare:裸露的，光禿禿的；empty:空洞的，說(shuō)話不算數(shù)的；blank：空白的；vacant：空著的，（職位）空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.A我一直和瑪麗打網(wǎng)球，但被她打敗了。詞義辨析題。所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可表示打，打擊，但使用的語(yǔ)境不同。選項(xiàng)A意為（不斷地）打，擊，打敗，戰(zhàn)勝；選項(xiàng)B意為擊中，命中；遭到，經(jīng)歷；選項(xiàng)C意為打，襲擊，給……以深刻的印象，罷工；選項(xiàng)D意為襲擊，抨擊。根據(jù)題干所提供的信息可知，選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)為正確答案

9.CC當(dāng)neither,nor,hardly,notuntil等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)本句中的Notuntilhesawthegreenlight可知，這里應(yīng)用部分倒裝；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的saw可知，主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語(yǔ)前。故選C

10.AA句意：你能解釋一下為什么不能來(lái)參加會(huì)議嗎？詞義辨析題。explain：解釋，說(shuō)明；understand:懂得，明白，理解；give:送給，交給；reach:到達(dá)，抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確

11.C我們的校辦工廠去年生產(chǎn)了各種各樣的化學(xué)儀器。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturninto：變成，進(jìn)入；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnout：生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是；turnoff：關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.C有些植物對(duì)環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配，意為對(duì)（細(xì)微變化）……敏感。故選C

13.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復(fù)一遍電話號(hào)碼，以便她可以記下來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the，表示特指；a（n）+序數(shù)詞為固定用法，表示又一，再一，且第二個(gè)空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/s/開(kāi)頭的，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B

14.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有聯(lián)系嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少eat的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C

15.B學(xué)院正打算開(kāi)設(shè)更多英語(yǔ)課程來(lái)滿足英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者的需要。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bmeettheneedsof…為固定搭配，意為滿足……的需要

16.C句意：真正的問(wèn)題在于他們對(duì)自己的能力缺乏自信。詞義辨析。首先空前是一所有格代詞,空后是一名詞,所填的各個(gè)選項(xiàng)又都以介詞結(jié)尾,那么從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)判斷,A.shortof（缺少,缺乏）就不能選了,因?yàn)閟hort是一個(gè)形容詞,該形容詞短語(yǔ)只能用作表語(yǔ)或者狀語(yǔ),它不能為their所修飾。選項(xiàng)B.relianceon（依賴,依靠）語(yǔ)法上沒(méi)有問(wèn)題,但意義上講不通,故也不能選。選項(xiàng)C.lackof（缺少,缺乏）,該短語(yǔ)中的lack是一名詞,能為their所修飾,語(yǔ)法正確,意義也講得通,因而選它無(wú)疑是正確的。D.attitudeto（對(duì)……的態(tài)度），語(yǔ)法沒(méi)問(wèn)題,但意義講不通，故同樣不能選

17.D我對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評(píng)論;idea:想法，主意;objection:異議,反對(duì)，havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配，意為不反對(duì)……，對(duì)……沒(méi)有異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.BBasfaras:至于，遠(yuǎn)到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前為止，迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意，選B

19.AAnowthat意為既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示對(duì)話雙方都知道的原因，符合題意。fromnowon:從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始；eversince：自從；bynow:到目前為止，到如今，這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選A

20.A［翻譯］伊麗莎白是在新西蘭首次見(jiàn)到茅利斯先生的。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…,連接詞應(yīng)該用that，故選A

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒(méi)有改變可推知，空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.D本題的考點(diǎn)是在國(guó)際會(huì)議上attheinternationalconference，做了關(guān)于……的報(bào)告gaveareporton…，根據(jù)basedon。A項(xiàng)前半句錯(cuò)譯了在國(guó)際會(huì)議上，且沒(méi)有譯出最近的調(diào)研；B項(xiàng)漏譯了最近的調(diào)研；C項(xiàng)對(duì)象搞顛倒了，應(yīng)該是根據(jù)他最近的調(diào)研做了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)告，而非根據(jù)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)告做最近的調(diào)研；D項(xiàng)翻譯正確，表達(dá)清楚，是正確答案

35.Whereverhegoes,hewilltakehislaptopwithhim

36.Nothingcangiveteachersmorepleasurethantoseethestudents’progress./Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethantoseetheirstudentsmakingprogress

37.Yourhandwritingistoovagueformetorecognize

38.BillGatesistherichestpersonintheworld;thereisnothinghecan’tafford

39.B要求約翰解釋發(fā)生過(guò)的事情時(shí)應(yīng)譯為whenJohnwasaskedtoexplainwhathashappened,主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，英語(yǔ)中常常省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，可譯為whenaskedtoexplainwhathashappened。另一難點(diǎn)在于對(duì)短語(yǔ)不知道說(shuō)什么好的理解，可譯為atalossforwords。選項(xiàng)A的問(wèn)題在于錯(cuò)將不知道說(shuō)什么好譯為hadnothingtosay，不及atalossforwords貼切；選項(xiàng)C沒(méi)有將原句的句法結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯出來(lái)，意思上也沒(méi)有完全貼合原句；選項(xiàng)D將時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)譯為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，與原句句意有較大出入。結(jié)合上述分析可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B翻譯得最好

40.我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我被大學(xué)錄取的那一天

41.無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪

42.Asamatteroffact,noonecanbefamousovernightwithouthardwork

43.CC不想讓他驚慌可譯為notwishingtoalarmhim，作原因狀語(yǔ)；嚴(yán)重應(yīng)譯為serious。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯不想讓他驚慌為regardlessofhiswarning（不顧他的警告）；B項(xiàng)漏譯嚴(yán)重；D項(xiàng)將沒(méi)有把他的嚴(yán)重病情告訴他錯(cuò)譯為nottellhimhisconditionseriously（沒(méi)有認(rèn)真地把他的病情告訴他）。綜上分析，C項(xiàng)翻譯最佳

44.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Formostofmycareer…inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.可知，作者是在英國(guó)三大情報(bào)機(jī)構(gòu)之一——管理情報(bào)系統(tǒng)工作，當(dāng)時(shí)是冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期，英國(guó)在以美國(guó)為首的北約陣營(yíng)中，與以蘇聯(lián)