2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省漢中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省漢中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof（）youarenotsure

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

2.Davidtoldthetruth（）toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend

A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall

3.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No，it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____，hehatesparties，youknow（）

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

4.Theoldgentlemanneverfailstohelp______isinneedofhishelp（）

A.whomB.whoC.whoeverD.whomever

5.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless（）todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

6.Plantsneedwatertogrow;_______,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop（）

A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately

7.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding（）

A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross

8.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcometoschoolwasill（）

A.dueto

B.thathefell

C.becausehefell

D.becauseoffalling

9.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople（）

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

10.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak（）

A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid

11.Allthetasksaheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek（）

A.hadbeenfulfilled

B.werefulfilled

C.havingbeenfulfilled

D.beenfulfilled

12.The（）youstart,the（）you’llfinishthework

A.early;soon

B.earlier;sooner

C.earlier;soon

D.early;sooner

13.UncleSamisalwaysproudofhimselfand______ofothers.

??（）

A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical

14.______thenumberinfull-timeemploymentfellby2million,thenumberofpeopleinpart-timeworkdoubledtoover4million（）

A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.Since

15.Manyillegalorganizationstrytocheatpeopleformoney（）thebank

A.onbehalfof

B.inthenameof

C.withregardto

D.forthesakeof

16.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld（）

A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful

17.wemusttrustourselvesanduniteasone（）

A.Whateverdifficultitis

B.Whateveritisdifficult

C.Howeverdifficultitis

D.Howeveritisdifficult

18.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth（）

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

19.SpeakerA:WhereisMikethismorning?

SpeakerB:He’sgotacold.

SpeakerA:______（）

A.Justtellhimtotakeiteasy

B.Heisabsent

C.What’sthematterwithhim?

D.What?Whereishe

20.Hewascaughtintheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.67.____（）

25.8.____（）

26.3（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

27.69.____（）

28.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

29.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

30.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

31.70.____（）

32.75.____（）

33.72.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Everyconsumershouldknowhowtoprotecthisownlegalrights

35.我們將在下次會(huì)議上討論他提出的計(jì)劃

36.Thetimeofthehotsummerweatherlastedsolongthattheoldcouplescarcelybearit

37.我們?cè)敢馀c貴公司建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系

38.（）當(dāng)今的大多數(shù)國(guó)家，不論他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平或政治觀點(diǎn)如何，都意識(shí)到市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷的重要性。

A.Mostnationstoday,regardlessoftheirdegreeofeconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,recognizetheimportanceofmarketing.

B.Whattheireconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,mostnationstodayrecognizetheimportanceofmarketing.

C.Mostnationstoday,nomatterhowtheirdegreeofeconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,recognizetheimportanceofmarketing.

D.Despitethattheirdegreeofeconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,mostnationstodayrecognizetheimportanceofmarketing

39.Wecancertainlyovercomethesedifficultiessolongaswearecloselyunited

40.AsfarasIamconcerned,it’salargenumberofcarsthatleadtothistrafficjam

41.高昂的學(xué)費(fèi)使一些貧窮的學(xué)生不能上大學(xué)

42.（Par2，Passage3）

Takingpartinfreetimeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles

43.Thoughtheyareclosefriends,heisreluctanttohelpfixthecomputer

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

45.Itisestimatedthatabout40percentoftheworld’spopulationusesocialmedia,andalargenumberofsocialmediauserslookuptoinfluencerstodecidewhattobuy.TheseinfluencersarenowplayinganimportantroleinachievingthegoalofeliminatingpovertyinChina.Whatisaninfluencerandhowdoesapersonbecomeone?Aninfluencerisapersonwhocaninfluencethedecisionsoffollowersbecauseoftherelationshipwiththeaudienceandhisorherknowledgeinaparticulararea.Influencersoftenhavealargefollowingofpeoplewhopaycloseattentiontotheirviews.Theyhavethepowertopersuadepeopletobuythings,andinfluencersarenowseenbymanycompaniesasadirectwaytocustomers’hearts.Someagriculturalcompaniesalsoaskpowerfulinfluencerstomarkettheirproducts.AccordingtoareportfromChinaDaily,inaneventtargetedathelpingpovertyreduction,influencersattractedmorethan930,000viewers.Morethan45,000kilogramsofagriculturalproducts,atatotalvalueof400,000yuan,wereorderedwithinafewhours.Sucheventshaveencouragedmoreandmorepeopletobecomeinfluencers.Herearefivetipsonhowtodoit.Chooseyouridealarea.Whatistheareathatyouknowmostabout?Whatdoyoufeelmostexcitedtotalkabout?Findthespecificareathatyouaremostinterestedinanddevelopit.Chooseyourmediumandwriteaninterestingbio(個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介).Mostinfluencersthesedaysarebloggersandmicro-bloggers.Thebestwaytoconnectwithyourfollowersistodecidewhichmediumyoushoulduse,suchasyourownonlineblog,WeChatorTikTok.Whenyouhavedonethat,writeanattention-grabbingbiothatdescribesyouandtheareasthatyouknowalotinaninterestinganduniqueway.Makesurethatpeoplewhoreadyourbiowillfollowyou.Postregularlyandcontinually.Manyinfluencerspostdailyontheirsocialmediaaccounts.Themoreyoupost,themorelikelypeoplewillfollowyou.Also,ensurethatyoukeeppostingandfollowingaspecifictopic.Tellaninterestingstory.Whetheritisaphotooracommentthatyouareposting,useittotellastorythatwillcatchtheattentionofyourfollowersandhelpthemconnectwithyou.Makesurepeoplecaneasilyfindyourcontents.Postthemonavarietyofsocialmedia,use“#”andcatchytitlesandmakesurethattheycanbeeasilyfound.Moreover,ifyouwanttobecomeasocialmediainfluencer,youneedtohavepatience.Asocialmediainfluencerissomeonewho___________.

A.paysfollowersfornewproducts

B.takessocialrelationshipcourses

C.specializesinsocialmediastudies

D.affectsshoppingdecisionsoffollowers

46.InItaly,peoplehavelunch________（）

A.intheworkplace

B.attherestaurant

C.athome

D.anywheretheylike

47.Theworddisgraced（Para.3）means__________（）

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

48.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means（）

A.veryexpensivespoons

B.richpeople

C.wealth

D.spoonsmadeofsilver

49.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror（）

A.Halfpasttwelve

B.Twentytotwelve

C.Halfpasteleven

D.Fivetotwelve

50.Passage1

Youhearthis：Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.

Howcanobese（肥胖的）peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic（新陳代謝的）measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn’tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednonobesepeople.

Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.

Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange（范圍）.Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60~69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks

Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph（）

A.Yourworkingmanner

B.Youreatinghabit

C.Yourlifestyle

D.Yourgenes

51.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.（Para.2）,itrefersto______（）

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

52.WhatmighthavecausedconflictsbetweentheAmericanIndiansandthewhitepeople（）

A.Theylivedindifferentplaces

B.Theyspokedifferentlanguages

C.AmericanIndianswereforcedtoleavetheirlands

D.ThewhitepeopleoutnumberedtheAmericanIndians

53.____Mikedreamstobeanadventurerwhenhegrowsup,soheisfondofwatchingprogramsfromwhichhecanlearnsomeskillsandknowledgeonhowtoexploreanewplace.Sincehehasnoclassesthisweekend,hedecidestowatchsuchaprogram（）

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認(rèn)為失敗是壞事;

2.有人認(rèn)為失敗是好事;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語(yǔ)從句，所以此處的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為of+關(guān)系代詞，選項(xiàng)中只有which可以這樣用。故選A

2.A大衛(wèi)故意講真話來(lái)惹她生氣，她很生氣被好朋友背叛。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地，故意地;inneed:急需，在困難中;indetail:詳細(xì)地，具體地;atall:根本，完全。根據(jù)句意，選A

3.C——我們邀請(qǐng)蒂姆嗎？

——不了，現(xiàn)在太晚了，不能再邀請(qǐng)更多的人了。而且，你也知道，他討厭聚會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了；beside:在……旁邊；besides:另外，而且；but:但是。根據(jù)句意，本題選C

4.CC句意：這位老紳士總是樂(lè)于幫助每一個(gè)需要他幫助的人。名詞性從句題。whoever（無(wú)論誰(shuí)，任何人）可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在所引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。whomever只能作賓語(yǔ)。故選C

5.BB句意：除非借助反射裝置，否則光束在拐角處是不會(huì)改變方向的。本題考查的是省略的用法，madetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形式。句子中是省略了主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞的分詞狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，況且動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用的是過(guò)去分詞。所以答案選擇B

6.A植物需要水分來(lái)成長(zhǎng)；同樣地，友誼需要我們用心和激情來(lái)發(fā)展。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asimilarly：同樣，相似地；generally：普遍地，一般地；naturally：自然地，當(dāng)然地；fortunately：幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.D前幾天我在翻看家人的舊照片時(shí)，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張我父母婚禮上的照片。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefor:來(lái)接，來(lái)拿；comeafter：追趕，追逐；cometo:恢復(fù)知覺(jué)，（主意等）被想出，總共；comeacross：偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，給人以……的印象。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.B他不來(lái)學(xué)校的原因是他病了。

［考點(diǎn)］表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)不能直接和ill搭配使用；B項(xiàng)形式正確，為that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句；句子的主語(yǔ)是Thereason，所以表語(yǔ)從句不能用because引導(dǎo)；D項(xiàng)也不符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，也可將Thereason（why…）was/isthat…視為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B

9.D房?jī)r(jià)又繼續(xù)上漲，部分原因是年輕人的需要。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果；with：和……一起，具有；because：因?yàn)?，其后跟從句；dueto：因?yàn)?，由?其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D

10.A據(jù)說(shuō)人類天生具有說(shuō)話的能力。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】AItissaidthat…為固定句式，意為據(jù)說(shuō)……；人們常說(shuō)……，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句

11.C所有任務(wù)都提前完成了，因此他們決定去度假一周。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)前后主語(yǔ)不一致，故前面應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。而fulfill與tasks為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且fulfill這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句中decide之前，故獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)使用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。故選C。若在all前加because，或者在they前加so等表原因、結(jié)果的連詞，則A、B兩項(xiàng)也正確

12.B你越早開(kāi)始，就能越快完成工作。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bthe+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…為固定用法，表示越……越……。故選B

13.D句意：山姆大叔總是自我感覺(jué)良好且喜好批判別人。詞義辨析題。powerful：強(qiáng)大的,強(qiáng)有力的；loyal：忠誠(chéng)的;horrible：令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的;critical：批評(píng)的,批判性的。注意：becriticalof：挑剔……。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選D

14.C雖然全職職工的數(shù)量減少了兩百萬(wàn)，但兼職的人數(shù)則翻了一倍，超過(guò)了四百萬(wàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cunless:除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；while:雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；since:因?yàn)?常引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用while表示讓步關(guān)系。故選C。本題易誤選D項(xiàng)，但從題意難以推斷出逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間存在一定的因果關(guān)系

15.B許多非法機(jī)構(gòu)試圖假借銀行的名義來(lái)騙取人們的錢財(cái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bonbehalfof:為了……的利益，代表；inthenameof:以……的名義；withregardto:關(guān)于，至于；forthesakeof:為了。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.A句意：我們公司的服務(wù)遍及世界上近80個(gè)國(guó)家。形容詞詞義辨析。available意為可獲得的，可用的；natural意為自然的，慣常的；relative意為比較的，有關(guān)……的；careful意為小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)句意，選A最合適

17.C不管有多么困難，我們必須相信自己，團(tuán)結(jié)一致。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞；however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其后常跟形容詞或副詞。故選C

18.B當(dāng)被新聞?dòng)浾咛釂?wèn)時(shí),總理確認(rèn)他將于下個(gè)月訪問(wèn)法國(guó)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認(rèn);ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽(tīng),詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.A

20.B考試時(shí)，他作弊被抓到了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，意為某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙；trick：欺騙，哄騙；joke：開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊，所以應(yīng)選B

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.D

25.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A

26.E

27.C

28.E

29.E

30.E

31.C

32.C

33.C

34.每一位消費(fèi)者都應(yīng)該懂得如何保護(hù)自己的合法權(quán)益

35.Wewilldiscusshisproposedplaninthenextmeeting

36.炎熱的夏天持續(xù)的時(shí)間太久，使老人幾乎無(wú)法忍受

37.Wearewillingtoestablishtraderelationswithyourcompany

38.A翻譯本句時(shí)應(yīng)注意幾個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的譯法：不論……regardlessof/inspiteof/despite、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平economicdevelopment、政治觀點(diǎn)politicalphilosophies，despite后應(yīng)直接跟名詞或代詞。首先判斷D不正確。將不論翻譯為nomatterhow時(shí)要做狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不直接跟名詞，故C不正確。B項(xiàng)沒(méi)有譯出如何這個(gè)意思，也不可取。綜合分析可知，選A

39.只要我們緊密團(tuán)結(jié)，就能克服這些困難

40.照我看，正是大量的小轎車才造成了這次交通堵塞

41.Somepoorstudentscannotenteruniversitybecauseofthehightuition

42.業(yè)余時(shí)間跟別人一起參加活動(dòng)有助于滿足我們的社交需求，同時(shí)使我們擺脫煩惱和憂愁

43.雖然他們是好朋友，但他不愿意幫助修理電腦

44.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第一句Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.可知，父母給孩子讀書的時(shí)候,通過(guò)采用一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法就可以大大提高孩子的語(yǔ)言能力。由此可以推知，語(yǔ)言能力可以通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒▉?lái)提高。故D項(xiàng)為正確答案

45.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題D根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Aninfluencerisapersonwhocaninfluencethedecisionsoffollowers…”和第三段第二句“Theyhavethepowertopersuadepeopletobuythings…”可知，影響者是能夠影響追隨者的決定的人；他們有說(shuō)服人們買東西的能力，即社交媒體影響者是影響追隨者的購(gòu)物決定的人。故選D。

46.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)表格第四欄中的InItaly,peopleoftenreturnhometohaveamealwiththeirfamily.可知，在意大利，人們經(jīng)?；丶液图胰艘黄鸪晕绮汀９蔬xC

47.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored