2021年云南省昆明市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021年云南省昆明市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome（）

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

2.Bequiet!It'srudeto_____peoplewhentheyaretalking（）

A.interfereB.introduceC.interruptD.prevent

3.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit（）

A.toolargeabuildingthat

B.soalargebuildingthat

C.suchlargeabuildingthat

D.solargeabuildingthat

4.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure________（）

A.andmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiency

C.thanefficiency

D.thanmoreonefficiency

5.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys（）togotoschool

A.tobeencouraged

B.beenencouraged

C.beingencouraged

D.beencouraged

6.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,MarkstillcannothimselftotheChinesecustoms（）

A.adoptB.admitC.adaptD.accept

7.Doyouhaveanyideawhyhe（）

A.islookedsadB.islookingsadC.lookssadlyD.lookssad

8.Inourclassthereare46students,______halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

9.Doctorshavesaidthatasmanyas50percentofpatientsdon'ttakemedicine_____（）

A.likedirected

B.tobedirected

C.asdirected

D.thusdirected

10.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim（）

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

11.（）fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned

A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas

12.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

13.Ournewhouseisvery________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

14.Thatcoatheraweek’swages（）

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

15.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand（）

A.whomB.whoC.asD.which

16.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization（）

A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup

17.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive（）miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

18.Winteristheseasonoftheyear_______thedaysareshortandnightsarelong（）

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.onwhich

19.ThisproblemishisabilityandIdon’tthinkhecansolveit（）

A.toB.inC.beyondD.under

20._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

25.14.____（）

26.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

27.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

28.68.____（）

29.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

30.73.____（）

31.74.____（）

32.72.____（）

33.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.除了繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，我們沒有別的選擇

35.站在塔頂上，我能看到遠(yuǎn)處的山

36.Weallknowthatnormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7~8hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16~17hours’wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness

37.IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork

38.Thisschoolputsemphasisonstudents’abilitytosolveproblemsindependently

39.令我們高興的是，她進(jìn)大學(xué)一個月就適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活

40.Forconvenience，wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon

41.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

42.好的開端等于成功的一半

43.那家飯店提供的菜很好吃

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WecaninferfromParagraph3that______（）

A.BillGatesmadealotofmoneyfromthetwobooks

B.BillGatesusedupallthemoneyfromthetwobooks

C.BillGatesdonatedthemoneyfromthetwobookstohiscompany

D.BillGatesmadenoprofitsfromthetwobooks

45.Carservicingissomethingthateverycarownerhastoexperienceatleastsometimeoftheyear.Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristogotoyourcarservicestationandhavetheservicingdonemethodically（有條理地）accordingtoyourcarmaker.Considerthis：Yourcarisupandrunningsmoothlybutthemileage（里程）figuresindicatethatyouneedtohaveitserviced.Certainly,thisistherightthingtodobuthaveyouwonderedwhatactuallygoesintomakeyoupaythatservicingbillevery6months?

ServicingyourcarisasimpleDIY（DoItYourself）jobthatyoucanlearnquicklyandeasilytosavesomegoodmoney.

Ifyouhaveneverservicedyourcarbeforepersonally，here’syourresource：

Carservicingessentiallymeansinspectingthecarthoroughlyforanydamagedcomponents，andreplacingsomepartsregularlythatwearoutovertime.Ifyoureviewcarefullyitiscertainlypossibletodoallthisbyyourself,asbelow：

Youwillneedacompletesetoftoolsasprovidedbyyourcarmakerwhenyoupurchasedthevehicle.Thiswillusuallyconsistofallthespanners（扳手）thatyoumightneed.

Completelyservicingyourcarwillneedafewhoursbutyouwillendupsavingalotofmoney.Besides，it’sfuntooandalotoflearning

Whatisthebestwaytoserviceyourcar（）

A.Toserviceyourcarbyyourself

B.Toturntoothercarownersforhelp

C.Tosendyourcarbacktothecarmaker

D.Tohaveyourcarservicedattheservicestation

46.Thispassageaimsto______（）

A.offeradviceontheeffectiveuseofthelibrary

B.emphasizetheimportanceofteachingtheskills

C.discusspairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivities

D.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass

47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Theauthor'sthingswillescapewhentheyareneeded

B.Whentheauthorneedstotakenotes,hecan'tfindhispencils

C.Youcanoftenfindscrew-driversandtin-openersinthekitchen

D.Boxesofmatchesoftenstaywheretheyshouldnotbe

48.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost（）

A.Singinginconcerts

B.Writingmusic

C.Singingopera

D.Teachingmusic

49.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____（）

A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout

B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent

C.shetookacourseonspeedreading

D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore

50.Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_________（）

A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

51.Havingaconversationwithpeoplewithdementiawillbe（）

A.difficultB.interestingC.confusingD.encouraging

52.Betsy'sattitudetowardherownworkis________（）

A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyedD.crazy

53.A.GB.HC.ID.J

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledBody-building.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

1.近年來越來越多的人開始加入各種健身俱樂部或健身中心。

2.人們健身的目的有哪些。

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B比爾和他的父母都不在家。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……，連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則，與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。離謂語動詞較近的主語是hisparents，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外，表示在家要用beathome。故選B

2.C

3.DD句意：這座公寓是如此之大，可以容納一千名學(xué)生。固定用法題。表示如此……以至于……時，可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A項無此用法，B、C兩項詞序錯誤。因此只有D項合適

4.A一些公司已經(jīng)引進(jìn)較少強調(diào)工作壓力而更多地強調(diào)工作效率的彈性工作制。

［考點］比較級

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知，此處意為更多地強調(diào)工作效率，and連接前后兩個比較級，more后面省略emphasis。故選A

5.C句意：阿拉伯國家贏得獨立后，十分重視拓展教育，鼓勵男生、女生去上學(xué)。本題考察with引導(dǎo)的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+n.+-ed/-ing/adj./介詞短語。因主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語girlsaswellasboys是被鼓勵去上學(xué)，所以應(yīng)選被動形式，故選C。

6.C盡管馬克已經(jīng)在中國住了許多年，他依舊不能適應(yīng)中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cadapt：使適應(yīng)，改編，adaptoneselftosth.為固定搭配，意為使某人適應(yīng)……。adopt：收養(yǎng)，采??；admit：承認(rèn)；accept：接受。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

7.D句意：你知道他為什么看起來那么悲傷嗎？時態(tài)辨析。look為連系動詞，無被動語態(tài)及進(jìn)行時態(tài)，且后面應(yīng)跟形容詞做表語。故應(yīng)選D

8.B我們班有46個人，其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句之間無連詞，故可排除C、D兩項?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知，half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系，因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意，本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首，正常語序為halfofwhom。故選B

9.C醫(yī)生說多達(dá)50%的病人不按指示服藥。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，空處為一個狀語從句，且省略了主語和be動詞。A項中l(wèi)ike為介詞，后跟名詞或代詞，在非正式英語中，like常常代替as，用作連詞或副詞，但一般不用于省略結(jié)構(gòu)；B項為不定式的被動式，表示被動和將來；C項中as作連詞，引導(dǎo)一個方式狀語從句，補充完整為astheyaredirected，這里省略了主語和be動詞，符合題意；D項為過去分詞短語，表示被動或完成。故選C

10.B【翻譯】他一遍又一遍地思考這個問題，突然他想到一個好主意。［考點］詞語搭配Boccurtosb.意為“（主意或想法突然）浮現(xiàn)于腦中，某人想起，某人想到”，為固定搭配。enter：進(jìn)入；happen：發(fā)生；hit：打，擊。故選B。

11.A據(jù)說，多達(dá)500人溺水死亡。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Aasmany／muchas意為多達(dá)，asmanyas后跟的是可數(shù)名詞，asmuchas后跟不可數(shù)名詞。本句中主語為people,故選A

12.C【翻譯】這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴(yán)厲地處罰了。［考點］詞義辨析Crelieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

13.C對我來說，我們的新家非常便利，因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable：能適應(yīng)的；comfortable：舒適的；convenient：方便的；available：可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費，常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;use:使用;cost:花費，常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語是物;pay:支付，主語是人。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.C句意：觀眾的數(shù)量正如我們想象的那樣超過了一千?？疾閍s引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表如同；which用在這里從語法上講是正確的，但是從整個句子的意思來看就不正確了

16.A字母WHO代表世界衛(wèi)生組織。

［考點］詞義辨析和主謂一致

【精析】Astandfor：代表，象征；standout：突出，顯眼；standup：起立。Theletters是WHO的同位語，主語是WHO,WHO是一個組織的名稱，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

17.C在上周失事的飛機上有300多人，其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：存活；maintain：維持,維修。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.B冬天是一年中晝短夜長的季節(jié)。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，先行詞為表示時間的season，從句中缺少時間狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。故選B

19.CC

and連接的兩個并列句為因果關(guān)系，根據(jù)and后的句子可以判斷，正確答案應(yīng)該為C，意為超出某人的能力范圍。在某人能力范圍內(nèi)可表示為withinone’sability，其他選項均不合題意

20.A我躺在草地上，看著云彩，聽著鳥叫。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時，意為躺，位于，說謊；lay作動詞時，意為放置，下蛋。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處意為躺下，同時又作句子的狀語，應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。lie與其邏輯主語I之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying，作伴隨狀語。故選A

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知，M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.E

33.D

34.Wehavenochoicebuttomoveforward

35.Standingatthetopofthetower,Icouldseethemountainsinthedistance

36.我們都清楚正常人每天的活動周期是大約7~8個小時睡眠和16~17個小時清醒輪流相互交替，我們也知道，一般來說，睡眠常在夜間進(jìn)行

37.如果你和現(xiàn)在的許多美國人一樣，那么你就處于巨大的工作壓力中

38.這所學(xué)校注重學(xué)生獨立解決問題的能力

39.Toourdelight,sheadapted（herself）tothecampuslifeamonthafterenteringtheuniversity

40.為方便起見，我們可以把講英語的人分為兩類：把英語作為本族語的人歸于一類，把英語作為第二語言為了教育、商務(wù)等而學(xué)習(xí)的人歸于另一類

41.任何稍具常識的學(xué)生都能回答這個問題

42.Agoodbeginningishalfdone

43.Thedishesservedatthatrestauranttastenice/aredelicious

44.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后一句…theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.可知，比爾·蓋茨把這兩本書的收入全部捐給了非營利組織，用來支持教育和技能開發(fā)上的技術(shù)應(yīng)用，所以可推知，他并沒有從這兩本書中獲利。故選D

45.D根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristogotoyourcarservicestationand…可知檢修的最好方法是去服務(wù)站，因此選D

46.D［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】D文章第一段以mixedabilityteaching這一有利于學(xué)生發(fā)展的教學(xué)方法引出提升學(xué)生能力的話題；第二段指出老師應(yīng)注意學(xué)生全方面能力的提升；第三、四段提出課堂上提升能力的一些教學(xué)方法，如小組教學(xué)（groupteaching）、小組活動（workinpairs）等方法。故選D

47.C［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第二段第一、二句和最后一句可知，選項A、B、D均正確。根據(jù)第二段第三句Screw-driversandtin-openersalwaysmanagetowalkintothegardenand,asaresult,screws