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2021年吉林省遼源市普通高校對口單招英語摸底卷(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Ittookusthreehours()thegreatwork.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished
2.Theworkersarebusy_____windowstothenewbuildingthesedays.
A.fixB.fixedC.fixingD.tofix
3.Theboyis________in________ontheice.A.interesting;skating
B.interesting;toskate
C.interested;skating
D.interested;toskate
4.TheWestLakeisgetting()thanbefore.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.beautifully
5.Youmustthankthegirls()theirhelp.A.forB.toC.onD.about
6.Mymother()thePartyfortwentyyears.A.hasjoinedB.joinedinC.hasbeeninD.joined
7.Let'sclean()roomfirstand()later.A.theirs;oursB.their;ourC.their;oursD.theirs;our
8.Weshouldreadbooksas()aspossible.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.more
9.()roomisverynice.A.Tom'sandJohn's
B.Tom'sandJohn
C.TomandJohn's
D.TomandJohn
10.Mymother()meastoryeverynight.A.saysB.tellsC.speaksD.talks
11.---Couldyoutellme()?I'mgoingtovisithim.--Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.whichschooldoesPeterworkat
B.whichschooldidPeterworkat
C.whichschoolPeterworksat
D.whichschoolPeterworkedat
12.Thealarmclock()atsixo’clockandwakesmeup.A.goesonB.goesoutC.goesoffD.goesup
13.NobodyexceptLiPingandLiuYing()atschoolthistimeyesterday.
A.areB.hasC.wasD.were
14.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?---I'msorrytosay,().Iforget.A.noB.nooneC.nothingD.none
15.Everychildlooksforwardto()lotsofpresentsonChristmasEve.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.got
16.Ididn’tmean()anything,butthosenewly-madecakessmeltsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist()one.A.toeat;trying
B.toeat;totry
C.eating;trying
D.eating;totry
17.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificance(重要性)oftheplan.That's()theproblemwas.A.whereB.whyC.whichD.how
18.—Excuseme,whereistheMoonlightHotel?—________,I’mastrangermyself.A.Sorry,Idon’tknow
B.No,Idon’tthinkso
C.Itdoesn’tmatter
D.Thankyouallthesame
19.---Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?---().Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle
20.Mothermadeapromise()Ipassedtheexaminationshewouldbuymeaverybeautifulbike.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.thatif
二、填空題(20題)21.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away
22.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining
B.hascomplained
C.wascomplaining
D.hadcomplained
23.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout
24.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
25.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
26.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase
三、漢譯英(5題)27.有些種類的美國食品現(xiàn)在在中國越來越受歡迎。
28.你是否介意把收音機調(diào)低?
29.兒子,穿得很好,在中間自豪地揮舞著……(使用省略句)
30.在你的業(yè)余時間里,你通常喜歡做什么?(imsparetime)
31.它表明了當今的一個普遍現(xiàn)象:孩子是家庭的中心。(使用同位語從句)
四、語言應用(5題)32.HowmuchisawhitebasicT-shirt?It’s___A.$52B.$5.5C.$13.75
33.Whichisnotsoldinthisrestaurant?A.Coffee.B.Fries.C.Wine.
34.Itis_________inHongKong.A.rainyB.cloudyC.snowy
35.Ifyouwanttoknowthecostofthelessons,youcan________togettheinformation.A.call34789256
B.onlygototheclub
C.readtheadsabovecarefully
D.jointheclubandaskothers
36.Whatdoes“GREEN”inthepicturemean?A.Plantinggrass.
B.Thecolorisgreen.
C.Protectingtheenvironment.
五、翻譯(10題)37.Don’tmakenoisesinPublic.
38.Iwouldn’tmindhavinganroommate.
39.Heisnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.
40.Don’ttalk,oryouwillbepunished.
41.Theyareroundandsotheybringusgoodluckalltheyearround.
42.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.
43.InLondonit’sfiveo’clockandpeopleareleavingworkandaregoinghome.
44.Knowledgeispower.
45.VocationalschoolstudentsinChinaoftenspendthreeyearsontheireducation.
46.Itisveryimportantforustodevelopagoodhabitofstudy.
六、閱讀理解(10題)47.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項EventsBicycletourandraceAbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27At5:30a.m,theriderswillleaveTiananmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometresasatrainingleg.The40kilometresfromYanjiaotoJixianwillbethefirstcompetitivepartofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideofNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometres.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakentoBeijing.Cost:200yuanTelephone:46750278BrazilianfootballersTheBrazilianFootballClubwillplayBeijingGuoanTeamattheWorkersStadiumonAugust26.Theclubhasfournationalplayers.Alsocomingis1994USWorldCupstarRomariowhopromisedtoplayforatleast45minutes.Ticketprices:60yuan;100yuan;150yuanTime/Date:4:30p.m.,August26(Sat.)Telephone:50123722RockclimbingTheThirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26—27attheHuairouMountainClimbingTrainingBase.Morethan10teamsfromBeijng,Wuhan,Dalian,Jilinandotherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionclimbing.Freeforspectators(觀眾).TakealongdistancebusfromDongzhimentoHuairou.Time/Dates:9—12a.m.,August26—27Telephone:71431771,71448500.Themainpurposeofthethreeeventsaboveistogiveinformationabout___.A.thingstodofortheweekend
B.famousplayersinChina
C.visitingteamsfromJapan
48.WhydidthemangiveJoeapieceofpaper?A.BecausehewantedtogiveJoeajob.
B.BecausehewantedJoetoanswersomequestions.
C.BecausehewantedtoknowifJoewasclever.
D.BecausehewantedtoknowhowoldJoewas.
49.ThesongAuldLangSyneisabout________.A.thehistoryofScotland
B.anoldScottishpoet
C.theneedtorememberoldfriends
D.thewishestotheradiofriends
50.FromJoe’sanswered,“Oh,everyyear.”wecaninfer(推測)that________.A.hedidn’twanttoworkintheoffice
B.hewashardworkingbutdishonest
C.hewasoutgoingandclever
D.infact,hedidn’treallyanswertheman’squestion
51.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUnitedStatesandCanada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumberoffishovernight.Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganismstobeeffectsofpollutionareeitherplantsorplankton.Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,anditisnotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver’sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomainsources---sewageandindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent(洗潔精)isusedinthehome,moreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswaterproof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandlakesfromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulsincetherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead.So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:Sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadecleanbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“waterproof”inthethirdparagraph?A.Fullofwater
B.Notallowingwatertogothrough
C.Coveredwithwater
D.Cleanedbywater
52.A
Inthepassage,_________istheyoungestplayer.
A.PeleB.YaoMingC.SteffiGrafD.MarinaNavratilova
53.IfAnngetsthejobasacomputertrainedsecretary,she’llprobablywork().A.inafactoryB.inashopC.inacompanyD.inaschool
54.Inthepark,Billsawagirl().A.withoutfeet
B.withouthands
C.walkingslowly
D.lookingdownathisshoes
55.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Theyareamongthe250,000peopleundertheageof25whoareoutofworkintheNetherlands,agroupthatexplainsthecauseof40percentofthenation’sunemployed.Astormofangerboilsupatthegovernment-sponsored(政府資助的)youthcenter,eventamongthosewhoarecontinuingtheirstudies.“Westudyforjobsthatdon’texist,”NicolletsSteggerda,23,said.Afterthirtyyearsofprosperity,unemploymentamong10membernationsoftheEuropeanCommunityhasreachedasmuchas11percent,affectingatotalof12.3millionpeople,andthenumberisclimbing.ThebitterdisappointmentlongexpressedbyBritishyouthsisspreadingacrosstheContinent.Thetitleofarocksong“NoFuture”cannowbeseenwrittenonthebrickwallsofclosedfactoriesinBelgiumandFrance.Recentsurveyshavefoundthattheincreasingargumentinthelastfewyearsoverthedeployment(部署)inEuropeofNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganizationmissilesandthepossibilityofnuclearwarhavecloudedEuropeanyouths'confidence(信心)inthefuture.Oneform.ofprotest(anactionthatshowsdisagreement)tendstoputtheresponsibilityforacountry’seconomictroublesonthelargenumbersof“guestworkers”fromThirdWorldnations,peoplewelcomedinWesternEuropeintheyearsofprosperity.YoungEuropeans,broughtupinanextendedperiodofeconomicsuccessandgeneralstability,seemtobesimilartoAmericansmorethantheydotheirownparents.Materialenjoymenthasgiventhemasenseofexpectation,eventheright,toastandardoflivingthattheyseearoundthem.“Andsowepassthedaysatthediscos,ormeetpeopleatthecafe,andsitandstare,”saidIsabellaCault.“Thereisusuallynotmuchconversation.Youlookforhappiness.Sometimesyouevenfindit.”UnemploymentintheNetherlandshasaffected________.A.about0.6millionpeople
B.250,000people
C.lessthanhalfofthepopulation
D.onemillionpeople
56.TheSleepingBeautyisthenameofa________.
A.personB.hillC.shopD.filmstar
參考答案
1.B我們花費了三個小時去完成這偉大的作品。takesbtodosth.
2.C考查固定搭配。句意:工人們這些天忙于給這座樓裝窗戶。bebusydoingsth.或bebusywithsth.意為“忙于做某事”。故選C。
3.C男孩對冰上滑冰感興趣。sb.beinterestedin…意為“某人對感興趣”;prep+ving。故選C。
4.B西湖比之前更加漂亮了。
5.A你必須感謝姑娘們的幫助,thankfor就...感謝。
6.C
7.C讓我們先打掃他們的房間,然后再打掃我們自己的。
8.B
9.CTom和John的房間是很漂亮的。
10.B
11.C你能告訴我Peter在哪所學校工作嘛,我想去看望他。---對不起,我不知道。
12.C6點的鬧鐘響了,把我叫醒了。goon繼續(xù);goout出去;gooff熄滅;goup上升。
13.C
14.D你再湯里放了多少鹽,對不起,沒有,我忘了(加了)。
15.C
16.A我并沒有要想去吃(蛋糕),但是那些新品蛋糕聞起來如此的美味,我忍不住去品嘗了下。meantodosth意味著要做某事,resistdoing拒絕做。
17.A
18.A句意:—打擾了,Moonlight賓館在哪兒?—對不起,我也不知道。我也是剛來這兒。從回答可以看出他也不熟悉這個地方,所以前半部分應該是我不知道。B意為“我不這樣認為”;C意為“沒關系”;D意為“還是要謝謝你”,均不符合題意。故選A。
19.B你喜歡你目前的工作嗎?——不是很喜歡,我只是為了謀生。notreally不完全是;notalittle一點也不;notlikely不可能。
20.D媽媽承諾我如果考試及格,她將會給我買輛漂亮的自行車。
21.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:John說他對籃球比賽的結果不失望,但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿,吸入,包含;makeout應付,弄懂;giveaway泄漏,暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,應選D項。
22.C考查時態(tài)。句意為:實際上他過著舒適的生活,但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知,應用過去進行時,故選C。
23.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目,除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。
24.D考查代詞。句意為:我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物,即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可),用于特指;this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。
25.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知,空格處指代的是前面的world,且屬于同類不同物,故應使用代詞one,而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句,由此可知,此處的one表示的是特指,之前應用定冠詞。
26.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務必,一定;now
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